[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki\/wamyo-ruijusho-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki\/wamyo-ruijusho-wikipedia\/","headline":"Wamy\u014d Ruijush\u014d – Wikipedia","name":"Wamy\u014d Ruijush\u014d – Wikipedia","description":"before-content-x4 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia after-content-x4 Japanese dictionary of Chinese characters The Wamy\u014d ruijush\u014d or Wamy\u014d ruij\u016bsh\u014d (\u502d\u540d\u985e\u805a\u6284, “Japanese","datePublished":"2022-12-09","dateModified":"2022-12-09","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/ad\/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%91_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%91.jpg\/220px-%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%91_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%91.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/ad\/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%91_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%91.jpg\/220px-%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%91_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%91.jpg","height":"147","width":"220"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki\/wamyo-ruijusho-wikipedia\/","wordCount":1854,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Japanese dictionary of Chinese characters  The Wamy\u014d ruijush\u014d or Wamy\u014d ruij\u016bsh\u014d (\u502d\u540d\u985e\u805a\u6284, “Japanese names [for things], classified and annotated”) is a 938 CE Japanese dictionary of Chinese characters. The Heian period scholar Minamoto no Shitag\u014d (\u6e90\u9806, 911\u2013983 CE) began compilation in 934, at the request of Emperor Daigo’s daughter. This Wamy\u014d ruijush\u014d title is abbreviated as Wamy\u014dsh\u014d, and has graphic variants of \u548c\u540d\u985e\u805a\u6284 with wa \u548c “harmony; Japan” for wa \u502d “dwarf; Japan” and \u502d\u540d\u985e\u805a\u9214 with sh\u014d \u9214 “copy; summarize” for sh\u014d \u6284 “copy; annotate”.       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4The Wamy\u014d ruijush\u014d is the oldest extant Japanese dictionary organized into semantic headings, analogous to a Western language thesaurus. This ancient lexicographical collation system was developed in Chinese dictionaries like the Erya, Xiao Erya, and Shiming. The Wamy\u014dsh\u014d categorizes kanji vocabulary, primarily nouns, into main headings (bu \u90e8) divided into subheadings (rui \u985e). For instance, the tenchi (\u5929\u5730 “heaven and earth”) heading includes eight semantic divisions like seishuku (\u661f\u5bbf “stars and constellations”), un’u (\u96f2\u96e8 “clouds and rain”), and f\u016bsetsu (\u98a8\u96ea “wind and snow”).Each dictionary entry gives the Chinese character, sources cited, Chinese pronunciations (with either a homonym or fanqie spelling), definitions, and corresponding Japanese readings (in the ancient Man’y\u014dgana system using kanji to represent Japanese pronunciation). It cites over 290 sources, both Chinese (for example, the Shuowen Jiezi) and Japanese (the Man’y\u014dsh\u016b).The Wamy\u014d ruijush\u014d, survives in both a 10-volume edition (\u5341\u5dfb\u672c) and a 20-volume edition (\u4e8c\u5341\u5dfb\u672c). The larger one was published in 1617 with a commentary by Nawa D\u014den (\u90a3\u6ce2\u9053\u5186, 1595\u20131648) and was used in the Edo period until the 1883 publication of the 10-volume edition annotated by Kariya Ekisai (\u72e9\u8c37\u68ed\u9f4b, 1775\u20131835),[1] also known as the Sench\u016b Wamy\u014d ruijush\u014d (\u7b8b\u6ce8\u502d\u540d\u985e\u805a\u6284 “Annotated commentary to the Wamy\u014d ruijush\u014d“). The 10-volume edition has 24 main headings divided into a total of 128 subheadings, while the 20-volume version has 32 and 249, respectively. The table below illustrates how words are semantically categorized in the 10-volume edition.Subject headings in the 1883 Wamy\u014d ruijush\u014d       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4R\u014dmajiKanjiTranslationSubjects1Tenchi\u5929\u5730Universeconstellations, weather, gods, earth, topography2Jinrin\u4eba\u502bHumansgender, kinship, family, marriage3Keitai\u5f62\u4f53Bodybody parts, sense organs, internal organs4Shippei\u75be\u75c5Sicknessdiseases, wounds5Jutsugei\u8853\u85ddArtsmartial arts, fine arts, skills6Kyosho\u5c45\u8655Architecturehouses, walls, doors, roads7Sensha\u821f\u8ecaVehiclesboats, carts, carriages8Chinp\u014d\u73cd\u5bf6Treasuresprecious metals, jewels9Fuhaku\u5e03\u5e1bTextilesembroidery, silks, woven fabrics10Sh\u014dzoku\u88c5\u675fClothinghats, clothes, belts, shoes11Inshoku\u98f2\u98dfFoods and Drinksliquors, beverages, cooked grains, fruits, meats12Kibei\u5668\u76bfUtensilsobjects of metal, lacquer, wood, tile, and bamboo13T\u014dka\u71c8\u706bIlluminationlamps, lights, lighting14Ch\u014ddo\u8abf\u5ea6Things and Suppliesimplements, tools, weapons, utensils, furnishings15Uzoku\u7fbd\u65cfBirdsbirds, feathers, ornithology16M\u014dgun\u6bdb\u7fa4Wild Animalswild animals, body parts17Gy\u016bsha\u725b\u99acDomestic Animalscattle, horses, sheep, body parts, diseases18Ry\u014dgo\u9f8d\u9b5aAquatic animalsdragons, fish, reptiles, amphibians19Kibai\u9f9c\u8c9dShellfishesturtles, shellfish20Ch\u016bchi\u87f2\u8c78Miscellaneous Animalsinsects, worms, small reptiles21T\u014dkoku\u7a32\u7a40Grainsrices, cereals22Saiso\u83dc\u852cVegetablestubers, seaweeds, edible plants23Kayu\u679c\u84cfFruitsfruits, melons24S\u014dmoku\u8349\u6728Plantsgrasses, mosses, vines, flowers, treesThe broadly inclusive Wamy\u014d ruijush\u014d dictionary was an antecedent for Japanese encyclopedias. In the present day, it provides linguists and historians with an invaluable record of the Japanese language over a thousand years ago,[2] more specifically the linguistics of the 10th century and Heian Period.[3]References[edit]^ “Kariya Ekisai”. Oxford Reference. Retrieved 2021-03-23.^ For more details, see Bailey, Don Clifford. (1960). “Early Japanese Lexicography”. Monumenta Nipponica 16:1-52. pp. 4\u20136, 18\u20139. in English, and Mori Shiten \u6797\u53f2\u5178. (1996). “\u548c\u540d\u985e\u805a\u6284 (Wamy\u014d ruijush\u014d).” In Nihon jisho jiten \u65e5\u672c\u8f9e\u66f8\u8f9e\u5178 (The Encyclopedia of Dictionaries Published in Japan), Okimori Takuya \u6c96\u68ee\u5353\u4e5f, et al., eds., pp.\u00a0287\u2013288. Tokyo: \u014cf\u016b. ISBN\u00a04-273-02890-5 in Japanese.^ “Wamy\u014d Ruijush\u014d \u2022 . A History . . of Japan . \u65e5\u672c\u6b74\u53f2”. . A History . . of Japan . \u65e5\u672c\u6b74\u53f2. Retrieved 2021-12-06.Further reading[edit]External links[edit]     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki\/wamyo-ruijusho-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Wamy\u014d Ruijush\u014d – Wikipedia"}}]}]