[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki10\/nikolay-rychkov-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki10\/nikolay-rychkov-wikipedia\/","headline":"Nikolay Rychkov – Wikipedia","name":"Nikolay Rychkov – Wikipedia","description":"before-content-x4 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia after-content-x4 Nikolay Mikhailovich Rychkov (2 December 1897 \u2013 28 March 1959) was a Soviet","datePublished":"2017-02-25","dateModified":"2017-02-25","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki10\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki10\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","height":"1","width":"1"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki10\/nikolay-rychkov-wikipedia\/","wordCount":911,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Nikolay Mikhailovich Rychkov (2 December 1897 \u2013 28 March 1959) was a Soviet statesman and lawyer.[1] Deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union of the 2nd Convocation.       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Table of ContentsBiography[edit]Participation in mass repressions[edit]References[edit]Sources[edit]Biography[edit]1909\u20131917 \u2013 Apprentice turner, metal turner at the Ural Nadezhdinsky Plant;1917\u20131918 \u2013 Secretary of the Nadezhdinsky Executive Committee of the Soviet of Workers’ and Soldiers’ Deputies, Commissar of Local Economy;1918 \u2013 Delegate to the 7th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks), joined the “Left Communists”;1918\u20131920 \u2013 in the bodies of the All\u2013Russian Extraordinary Commission in the Urals;1921\u20131922 \u2013 Deputy Chairman of the Military Tribunal of the 5th Army, Irkutsk;1922\u20131927 \u2013 Prosecutor of the Siberian Military District;1927\u20131931 \u2013 Deputy Prosecutor of the Workers’ and Peasants’ Red Army;1931\u20131937 \u2013 Member of the Military Collegium of the Supreme Court of the Soviet Union, divisional military lawyer;[1]1937\u20131938 \u2013 Prosecutor of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic;[2]1938\u20131948 \u2013 People’s Commissar (Minister) of Justice of the Soviet Union.[3]He came into conflict with the Head of the Department of Judicial and Prosecutorial Personnel of the Personnel Department of the Central Committee of the All\u2013Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) Anatoly Bakakin. A campaign was organized against Rychkov and in January 1948, he was removed from his post. The Commission for Acceptance and Delivery of Cases of the Ministry of Justice of the Soviet Union recognized Rychkov’s work as unsatisfactory.1948 \u2013 in the reserve of the Main Directorate of Personnel of the Ministry of the Armed Forces of the Soviet Union;1948\u20131951 \u2013 Deputy Military Prosecutor of the Ground Forces;1951\u20131955 \u2013 Deputy Chief Military Prosecutor;[1]Retired from May 1955;Nikolay Rychkov died on March 28, 1959, in the village of Malakhovka, Lyubertsy District, Moscow Region.[4] He was buried in Moscow, at the Vagankovsky Cemetery.Participation in mass repressions[edit]He took an active part in mass repressions as a member of the Military Collegium of the Supreme Court of the Soviet Union. Participant of the Moscow Show Trials of 1936\u20131938. In 1937\u20131938, he repeatedly traveled to the eastern regions of the Soviet Union, where he chaired major trials of “counter\u2013revolutionary crimes” allegedly committed by the leading regional elite and local intelligentsia.As People’s Commissar of Justice of the Soviet Union, he repeatedly issued orders on the order of consideration of cases of counter\u2013revolutionary crimes. At the same time, being guided by legal formalism and “insuring himself” against possible accusations, he ordered the courts to strictly observe procedural norms when considering any cases.       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4He took an active part in mass campaigns in cases of labor crimes (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union of June 26, 1940), in cases of petty hooliganism and petty embezzlement at enterprises (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union of August 10, 1940), in cases of labor crimes committed at military enterprises (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union of December 26, 1941) and so on.In 1947\u20131948, he headed the Permanent Commission for Open Trials on the Most Important Cases of former servicemen of the German army and German punitive bodies, exposed of atrocities against Soviet citizens in the temporarily occupied territory of the Soviet Union.[5]References[edit]Sources[edit]State Power of the Soviet Union. The Highest Authorities and Management and Their Leaders. 1923\u20131991. Historical and Biographical Reference Book \/ Compiled by Vladimir Ivkin \u2013 Moscow, 1999 \u2013 ISBN 5-8243-0014-3     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki10\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki10\/nikolay-rychkov-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Nikolay Rychkov – Wikipedia"}}]}]