[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki10\/voiced-palatal-lateral-approximant-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki10\/voiced-palatal-lateral-approximant-wikipedia\/","headline":"Voiced palatal lateral approximant – Wikipedia","name":"Voiced palatal lateral approximant – Wikipedia","description":"before-content-x4 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia after-content-x4 Consonantal sound Voiced alveolo-palatal lateral approximant The voiced palatal lateral approximant is a","datePublished":"2021-09-15","dateModified":"2021-09-15","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki10\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki10\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","height":"1","width":"1"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki10\/voiced-palatal-lateral-approximant-wikipedia\/","wordCount":5204,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Consonantal soundVoiced alveolo-palatal lateral approximantThe voiced palatal lateral approximant is a type of consonantal sound used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is \u27e8\u028e\u27e9, a rotated lowercase letter \u27e8y\u27e9 (not to be confused with lowercase lambda, \u27e8\u03bb\u27e9), and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is L.       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Many languages that were previously thought to have a palatal lateral approximant actually have a lateral approximant that is, broadly, alveolo-palatal; that is to say, it is articulated at a place in-between the alveolar ridge and the hard palate (excluded), and it may be variously described as alveolo-palatal, lamino-postalveolar,[1] or postalveolo-prepalatal. None of the 13 languages investigated by Recasens (2013), many of them Romance, has a ‘true’ palatal. That is likely the case for several other languages listed here. Some languages, like Portuguese and Catalan, have a lateral approximant that varies between alveolar and alveolo-palatal.There is no dedicated symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents the alveolo-palatal lateral approximant. If precision is desired, it may be transcribed \u27e8l\u0320\u02b2\u27e9 or \u27e8\u028e\u031f\u27e9; they are essentially equivalent because the contact includes both the blade and body (but not the tip) of the tongue. There is also a non-IPA letter \u27e8\u0234\u27e9 (“l”, plus the curl found in the symbols for alveolo-palatal sibilant fricatives \u27e8\u0255, \u0291\u27e9), used especially in Sinological circles.The voiced palatal lateral approximant contrasts phonemically with its voiceless counterpart \/\u028e\u0325\/ in the Xumi language spoken in China.       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Table of ContentsFeatures[edit]Occurrence[edit]See also[edit]References[edit]Features[edit]Features of the voiced palatal lateral approximant:Occurrence[edit]See also[edit]^ Recasens (2013:2), citing Ladefoged (1997:602)^ a b Stenson (1991), cited in Hickey (2004:71)^ Tayao, Ma. Lourdes (2004). “The evolving study of Philippine English phonology”. Asian Englishes. 23 (1): 77\u201390. doi:10.1111\/j.1467-971X.2004.00336.x.^ Grevisse & Goosse (2011, \u00a733, b) harvcoltxt error: no target: CITEREFGrevisseGoosse2011 (help), Fagyal, Kibbee & Jenkins (2006:47) harvcoltxt error: no target: CITEREFFagyalKibbeeJenkins2006 (help)^ Ashby (2011:64): “(…) in a large number of Italian accents, there is considerable friction involved in the pronunciation of [\u028e], creating a voiced palatal lateral fricative (for which there is no established IPA symbol).”^ Skjekkeland (1997), pp.\u00a0105\u2013107.^ “Considera\u00e7\u00f5es sobre o status das palato-alveolares em portugu\u00eas”. Archived from the original on 2014-04-07. Retrieved 2014-04-06.^ a b Jazi\u0107 (1977:?), cited in Ladefoged & Maddieson (1996:188)^ [1] Archived 2015-11-20 at the Wayback Machine ALPI^ Pe\u00f1a Arce, Jaime (2015). “Ye\u00edsmo en el espa\u00f1ol de Am\u00e9rica. Algunos apuntes sobre su extensi\u00f3n” [Ye\u00edsmo in the Spanish spoken in America. Some notes on its extension]. Revista de Filolog\u00eda de la Universidad de la Laguna (in Spanish). 33: 175\u2013199. Retrieved October 5, 2021.References[edit]Arag\u00e3o, Maria do Socorro Silva de (2009), Os estudos fon\u00e9tico-fonol\u00f3gicos nos estados da Para\u00edba e do Cear\u00e1 [The phonetic-phonological studies in Para\u00edba and Cear\u00e1 states] (PDF) (in Portuguese), archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-10-11, retrieved 2017-08-10\u00c1rnason, Kristj\u00e1n (2011), The Phonology of Icelandic and Faroese, Oxford University Press, ISBN\u00a0978-0-19-922931-4Ashby, Patricia (2011), Understanding Phonetics, Understanding Language series, Routledge, ISBN\u00a0978-0-340-92827-1Arvaniti, Amalia (2007), “Greek Phonetics: The State of the Art” (PDF), Journal of Greek Linguistics, 8: 97\u2013208, CiteSeerX\u00a010.1.1.692.1365, doi:10.1075\/jgl.8.08arv, archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-12-11Benk\u0151, Lor\u00e1nd (1972), “The Hungarian Language”,  in Imre, Samu (ed.), Janua Linguarum, Series Practica, vol.\u00a0134, The Hague: Mouton de GruyterCarbonell, Joan F.; Llisterri, Joaquim (1992), “Catalan”, Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 22 (1\u20132): 53\u201356, doi:10.1017\/S0025100300004618, S2CID\u00a0249411809Chirkova, Katia; Chen, Yiya (2013), “Xumi, Part 1: Lower Xumi, the Variety of the Lower and Middle Reaches of the Shuiluo River” (PDF), Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 43 (3): 363\u2013379, doi:10.1017\/S0025100313000157[permanent dead link]Chirkova, Katia; Chen, Yiya; Kocjan\u010di\u010d Antol\u00edk, Tanja (2013), “Xumi, Part 2: Upper Xumi, the Variety of the Upper Reaches of the Shuiluo River” (PDF), Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 43 (3): 381\u2013396, doi:10.1017\/S0025100313000169[permanent dead link]Cruz-Ferreira, Madalena (1995), “European Portuguese”, Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 25 (2): 90\u201394, doi:10.1017\/S0025100300005223, S2CID\u00a0249414876Hickey, Raymon (2004), “Irish English: phonology”,  in Schneider, Edgar W.; Burridge, Kate; Kortmann, Bernd; Mesthrie, Rajend; Upton, Clive (eds.), A handbook of varieties of English, vol.\u00a01: Phonology, Mouton de Gruyter, pp.\u00a068\u201397, ISBN\u00a0978-3-11-017532-5Jazi\u0107, \u0110or\u0111e (1977), Osnovi fonetike ruskog jezika: ruski glasovni sistem u pore\u0111enju sa srpskohrvatskim, Beograd: Nau\u010dna knjigaOftedal, M. (1956), The Gaelic of Leurbost, Oslo: Norsk Tidskrift for SprogvidenskapLadefoged, Peter; Maddieson, Ian (1996). The Sounds of the World’s Languages. Oxford: Blackwell. ISBN\u00a0978-0-631-19815-4.Ladefoged, Peter (1997), “Linguistic phonetic descriptions”,  in Harcastle, William J.; Laver, John (eds.), The handbook of the phonetic sciences, Oxford: Blackwell, pp.\u00a0589\u2013618Ladefoged, Peter (2005), Vowels and Consonants (2nd\u00a0ed.), Oxford: BlackwellMart\u00ednez-Celdr\u00e1n, Eugenio; Fern\u00e1ndez-Planas, Ana Ma.; Carrera-Sabat\u00e9, Josefina (2003), “Castilian Spanish”, Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 33 (2): 255\u2013259, doi:10.1017\/S0025100303001373Pop, Sever (1938), Micul Atlas Linguistic Rom\u00e2n, Muzeul Limbii Rom\u00e2ne ClujRecasens, Daniel (2013), “On the articulatory classification of (alveolo)palatal consonants”, Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 43 (1): 1\u201322, doi:10.1017\/S0025100312000199, S2CID\u00a0145463946Recasens, Daniel; Farnetani, Edda; Fontdevila, Jordi; Pallar\u00e8s, Maria Dolors (1993), “An electropalatographic study of alveolar and palatal consonants in Catalan and Italian” (PDF), Language and Speech, 36 (2\u20133): 213\u2013234, doi:10.1177\/002383099303600306, PMID\u00a08277809, S2CID\u00a02538069Rogers, Derek; d’Arcangeli, Luciana (2004), “Italian”, Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 34 (1): 117\u2013121, doi:10.1017\/S0025100304001628Skjekkeland, Martin (1997), Dei norske dialektane: Tradisjonelle s\u00e6rdrag i jamf\u00f8ring med skriftm\u00e5la, H\u00f8yskoleforlaget (Norwegian Academic Press)Stein, Cirineu Cecote (2011), O percurso ac\u00fastico-articulat\u00f3rio da alofonia da consoante lateral palatal [The acoustic-articulatory path of the lateral palatal consonant’s allophony] (in Portuguese)Stenson, Nancy (1991), “Code-switching vs. borrowing in modern Irish”,  in Sture Ureland, P.; Broderick, George (eds.), Language Contact in the British Isles. Proceedings of the Eighth International Symposium on Language Contact in Europe, T\u00fcbingen: Niemeyer, pp.\u00a0559\u2013579Teixeira, Ant\u00f3nio; Martins, Paula; Oliveira, Catarina; Silva, Augusto (2012), “Production and Modeling of the European Portuguese Palatal Lateral”, Computational Processing of the Portuguese Language, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol.\u00a07243, pp.\u00a0318\u2013328, doi:10.1007\/978-3-642-28885-2_36, ISBN\u00a0978-3-642-28884-5Wells, John C. (1982), Accents of English 3: Beyond The British Isles, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp.\u00a0610\u2013622, ISBN\u00a0978-0-521-28541-4     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki10\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki10\/voiced-palatal-lateral-approximant-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Voiced palatal lateral approximant – Wikipedia"}}]}]