[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki12\/anna-von-schweidnitz-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki12\/anna-von-schweidnitz-wikipedia\/","headline":"Anna von Schweidnitz – Wikipedia","name":"Anna von Schweidnitz – Wikipedia","description":"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 14th century Holy Roman Empress Anna of Schweidnitz (\u015awidnica)[1][2][3][4] (also known as Anne or Anna","datePublished":"2020-01-24","dateModified":"2020-01-24","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki12\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki12\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/cd810e53c1408c38cc766bc14e7ce26a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/cd810e53c1408c38cc766bc14e7ce26a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/book.png","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/book.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/ab\/Karl_Fourth_Bohemia_Anna_Schweidnitz.jpeg\/220px-Karl_Fourth_Bohemia_Anna_Schweidnitz.jpeg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/ab\/Karl_Fourth_Bohemia_Anna_Schweidnitz.jpeg\/220px-Karl_Fourth_Bohemia_Anna_Schweidnitz.jpeg","height":"124","width":"220"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki12\/anna-von-schweidnitz-wikipedia\/","wordCount":3381,"articleBody":"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia  14th century Holy Roman Empress  Anna of Schweidnitz (\u015awidnica)[1][2][3][4] (also known as Anne or Anna of \u015awidnica,[5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13]Czech: Anna Sv\u00eddnick\u00e1, Polish: Anna \u015awidnicka, German: Anna von Schweidnitz und Jauer) (\u015awidnica, 1339 \u2013  11 July 1362 in Prague) was Queen of Bohemia, German Queen, and Empress of the Holy Roman Empire. She was the third wife of Emperor Charles IV.  Table of ContentsBiography[edit]Ancestry[edit]References[edit]Literature[edit]External links[edit]Biography[edit]Anne was the daughter of Polish Duke Henry II of \u015awidnica-Jawor from the Silesian branch of the Piast dynasty. Her mother was Katherine of Hungary, the daughter of Charles I of Hungary. In his autobiography written in Latin,[14] which covers only his youth prior to marrying Anna, emperor Charles mentions civitatem Swidnitz and dux Swidnicensis, as depicted in the coat of arms room[15] of his Wenzelschloss castle at Lauf an der Pegnitz near Nuremberg.Anne’s father died when she was four years old, and her childless uncle, Bolko II, Duke of \u015awidnica-Jawor became her guardian. She was brought up and educated by her mother at Visegr\u00e1d in Hungary. At the age of 11, Anne had been promised to Wenceslaus, newborn son and successor to Charles IV. After the infant Wenceslaus and his mother Anna of the Palatinate died, the now-widowed Emperor asked to marry Anne himself. The planned marriage was part of the strategies devised by Charles and his then-deceased father John to gain control of the Piast Duchies of Silesia as vedlej\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b (“neighboring countries”) for the Kingdom of Bohemia. Anne’s uncle, Louis I of Hungary, the future King of Poland, was able to assist her by renouncing his rights to \u015awidnica in favor of the House of Luxemburg.    Anna (far right) with her mother-in-law Elisabeth (centre) and Margaret, grandmother of her husband (left)At the instigation of archbishop Arno\u0161t of Pardubice, Pope Innocent VI issued a dispensation for the marriage, which was required because of the degree of relationship between the bride and groom (they were second cousins once removed through their common ancestors Rudolf I of Germany and Gertrude of Hohenberg). The two were married on 27 May 1353, when Anne was 14; her new husband was 37. The wedding was attended by Anne’s guardian Bolko II of \u015awidnica, Duke Albert II of Austria, King Louis of Hungary, Margrave Louis of Brandenburg, Duke Rudolf of Saxony, an envoy of King Casimir III of Poland, and an envoy of the Republic of Venice.On 28 July 1353, Anna was crowned Queen of Bohemia in Prague by Archbishop Arno\u0161t of Pardubice. On 9 February 1354, in Aachen, she was crowned German queen. As part of the coronation of Charles as Holy Roman Emperor on 5 April 1355, in the Roman Basilica of Saint Peter, Anne was crowned Empress of the Holy Roman Empire. She was thereby the first Queen of Bohemia to become Empress.In 1358, Anne bore a daughter, Elisabeth, who was named after Elisabeth of Bohemia (1292\u20131330). In February 1361 she became mother of the desired successor to the throne, Wenceslaus, who was born in Nuremberg, and baptized on 11 April in the Sebalduskirche by the Archbishops of Prague, Cologne, and Mainz. She did not live to see the coronation of the two-year-old Wenceslaus, however. At age 23, she died in childbirth on 11 July 1362. She is buried in St. Vitus Cathedral. The emperor married Elisabeth of Pomerania one year later. The Duchies of \u015awidnica and Jawor passed to Bohemia after Bolko’s death in 1368.Ancestry[edit]References[edit]^ John M. Jeep: Medieval Germany: An Encyclopedia, Published by Routledge, 2001 ISBN\u00a00-8240-7644-3, ISBN\u00a0978-0-8240-7644-3 [1]^ Virginia Chieffo Raguin, Sarah Stanbury: Women’s Space: Patronage, Place, and Gender in the Medieval Church, Published by SUNY Press, 2005, ISBN\u00a00-7914-6365-6, ISBN\u00a0978-0-7914-6365-9 [2]^ David E. Wellbery, Judith Ryan, Hans Ulrich Gumbrecht et al.: Published by Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2004, ISBN\u00a00-674-01503-7, ISBN\u00a0978-0-674-01503-6 [3]^ Richard Kenneth Emmerson, Sandra Clayton-Emmerson: Key Figures in Medieval Europe: An Encyclopedia, Published by CRC Press, 2006 ISBN\u00a00-415-97385-6, ISBN\u00a0978-0-415-97385-4 [4]^ (in English) John M. Jeep (2001).  Routledge (ed.). Medieval Germany. p.\u00a0110. ISBN\u00a00-8240-7644-3.Google Books^ (in English) Maria Prokopp (1984).  Michigan University (ed.). Italian Trecento Influence on Murals in East Central Europe, Particularly Hungary. Michigan: Akademiai Kiado. pp.\u00a058, 71. ISBN\u00a0963-05-3059-7.Google Books^ (in English) G\u00e1bor Klaniczay; Eva P\u00e1lmai (2002).  Cambridge University Press (ed.). Holy Rulers and Blessed Princesses. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p.\u00a0342. ISBN\u00a00-521-42018-0.Google Books^ (in English) Csilla Ottlik Perczel (2001).  East European Monographs (ed.). A History of Architecture in the Carpathian Basin, 1000-1920. Wirginia: University of Wirginia. pp.\u00a056, 221. ISBN\u00a00-88033-460-6.Google Books^ (in English) T Ulewicz (1984). Litterae et lingua: in honorem premislavi mroczkowski. Warsaw: Polish Science Academy. p.\u00a046.Google Books^ (in English) Norman Davies; Roger Moorhouse (2002).  Jonathan Cape (ed.). Microcosm: Portrait of a Central European City. London. pp.\u00a0506, 563. ISBN\u00a00-224-06243-3.Google Books^ (in English) Jonathan Cape, ed. (1970). “vol. 5 Carthusians-Cockcroft”. Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica. London: Horace Everett Hooper. p.\u00a0294.Google Books^ (in English) William Woys Weaver; Magdalena Thomas; Maria Dembi\u0144ska (1999). Food and Drink in Medieval Poland: Rediscovering a Cuisine of the Past. Pennsylvania: University of Pennsylvania Press. p.\u00a039. ISBN\u00a00-8122-3224-0.Google Books^ (in English) Paul W. Knoll (1972). The Rise of the Polish Monarchy: Piast Poland in East Central Europe, 1320-1370. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p.\u00a0267. ISBN\u00a00-226-44826-6.Internet Archive^ “Vita Caroli IV\/Capitulum XVII – Wikisource”.^ http:\/\/www.planet-franken-online.de\/wapp\/seite1.jpg[bare URL image file]Literature[edit]Thilo Vogelsang (1953), “Anna von Schweidnitz und Jauer”, Neue Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol.\u00a01, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, pp.\u00a0299\u2013299Andreas R\u00fcther: Anna von Schweidnitz und Jauer. In: Schlesische Lebensbilder, Bd. VIII, ISBN\u00a03-7686-3501-5 (in German)Peter Moraw: Anna von Schweidnitz und Jauer. In: Lexikon des Mittelalters, Bd. I, M\u00fcnchen 1980, Sp. 655 (in German)F. Machilek: Anna von Schweidnitz. In: Schweidnitz im Wandel der Zeiten, W\u00fcrzburg 1990, S. 317-322 (in German)External links[edit]"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki12\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki12\/anna-von-schweidnitz-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Anna von Schweidnitz – Wikipedia"}}]}]