Argentina at the FIFA World Cup

History of the Argentina national team at the World Cup

This is a record of Argentina’s results at the FIFA World Cup. Argentina is one of the most successful teams in the tournament’s history, having won three World Cups: in 1978, 1986, 2022. Argentina has also been runner up three times: in 1930, 1990 and 2014. In 18 World Cup tournaments, Argentina has 47 victories in 88 matches. The team was present in all but four of the World Cups, being behind only Brazil and Germany in number of appearances.

World Cup record[edit]

**Gold background color indicates that the tournament was won. Red border color indicates tournament was held on home soil.

World Cup Finals[edit]

All matches[edit]

World Cup Round Opponent Score Venue Argentina scorers
1930 First round  France 1–0 Parque Central, Montevideo Monti
 Mexico 6–3 Centenario, Montevideo Stábile (3), Zumelzú (2), Varallo
 Chile 3–1 Centenario, Montevideo Stábile (2), Evaristo
Semi-finals  United States 6–1 Centenario, Montevideo Monti, Scopelli, Stábile (2), Peucelle (2)
Final  Uruguay 2–4 Centenario, Montevideo Peucelle, Stábile
1934 Round of 16  Sweden 2–3 Stadio Littoriale, Bologna Belis, Galateo
1958 Group Stage  West Germany 1–3 Malmö Stadion, Malmö Corbatta
 Northern Ireland 3–1 Örjans Vall, Halmstad Corbatta, Menéndez, Avio
 Czechoslovakia 1–6 Olympiastadion, Helsingborg Corbatta
1962 Group stage  Bulgaria 1–0 El Teniente, Rancagua Facundo
 England 1–3 El Teniente, Rancagua Sanfilippo
 Hungary 0–0 El Teniente, Rancagua
1966 Group stage  Spain 2–1 Villa Park, Birmingham Artime (2)
 West Germany 0–0 Villa Park, Birmingham
 Switzerland 2–0 Hillsborough, Sheffield Artime, Onega
Quarter-finals  England 0–1 Wembley, London
1974 Group stage  Poland 2–3 Neckarstadion, Stuttgart Heredia, Babington
 Italy 1–1 Neckarstadion, Stuttgart Houseman
 Haiti 4–1 Olympiastadion, Munich Yazalde (2), Houseman, Ayala
Second round  Netherlands 0–4 Parkstadion, Gelsenkirchen
 Brazil 1–2 Niedersachsenstadion, Hanover Brindisi
 East Germany 1–1 Parkstadion, Gelsenkirchen Houseman
1978 Group stage  Hungary 2–1 Monumental, Buenos Aires Luque, Bertoni
 France 2–1 Monumental, Buenos Aires Passarella, Luque
 Italy 0–1 Monumental, Buenos Aires
Second round  Poland 2–0 Gigante de Arroyito, Rosario Kempes (2)
 Brazil 0–0 Gigante de Arroyito, Rosario
 Peru 6–0 Gigante de Arroyito, Rosario Kempes (2), Tarantini, Luque (2), Houseman
Final  Netherlands 3–1 (a.e.t.) Monumental, Buenos Aires Kempes (2), Bertoni
1982 Group stage  Belgium 0–1 Camp Nou, Barcelona
 Hungary 4–1 José Rico Pérez, Alicante Bertoni, Maradona (2), Ardiles
 El Salvador 2–0 José Rico Pérez, Alicante Passarella, Bertoni
Second round  Italy 1–2 Sarrià, Barcelona Passarella
 Brazil 1–3 Sarrià, Barcelona Díaz
1986 Group stage  South Korea 3–1 Estadio Olímpico Universitario, Mexico City Valdano (2), Ruggeri
 Italy 1–1 Cuauhtémoc, Puebla Maradona
 Bulgaria 2–0 Estadio Olímpico Universitario, Mexico City Valdano, Burruchaga
Round of 16  Uruguay 1–0 Cuauhtémoc, Puebla Pasculli
Quarter-finals  England 2–1 Estadio Azteca, Mexico City Maradona (2)
Semi-finals  Belgium 2–0 Estadio Azteca, Mexico City Maradona (2)
Final  West Germany 3–2 Estadio Azteca, Mexico City Brown, Valdano, Burruchaga
1990 Group stage  Cameroon 0–1 San Siro, Milan
 Soviet Union 2–0 San Paolo, Naples Troglio, Burruchaga
 Romania 1–1 San Paolo, Naples Monzón
Round of 16  Brazil 1–0 Stadio Delle Alpi, Turin Caniggia
Quarter-finals  Yugoslavia 0–0 (a.e.t.)
(3–2 p)
Artemio Franchi, Florence
Semi-finals  Italy 1–1 (a.e.t.)
(4–3 p)
San Paolo, Naples Caniggia
Final  West Germany 0–1 Olimpico, Rome
1994 Group stage  Greece 4–0 Foxboro Stadium, Foxborough Batistuta (3), Maradona
 Nigeria 2–1 Foxboro Stadium, Foxborough Caniggia (2)
 Bulgaria 0–2 Cotton Bowl, Dallas
Round of 16  Romania 2–3 Rose Bowl, Pasadena Batistuta, Balbo
1998 Group stage  Japan 1–0 Stadium Municipal, Toulouse Batistuta
 Jamaica 5–0 Parc des Princes, Paris Ortega (2), Batistuta (3)
 Croatia 1–0 Parc Lescure, Bordeaux Pineda
Round of 16  England 2–2 (a.e.t.)
(4–3 p)
Geoffroy-Guichard, Saint-Étienne Batistuta, Zanetti
Quarter-finals  Netherlands 1–2 Vélodrome, Marseille López[note 1]
2002 Group stage  Nigeria 1–0 Kashima, Ibaraki prefecture Batistuta
 England 0–1 Sapporo Dome, Sapporo
 Sweden 1–1 Miyagi, Rifu Crespo
2006 Group stage  Ivory Coast 2–1 Volksparkstadion, Hamburg Crespo, Saviola
 Serbia and Montenegro 6–0 Arena AufSchalke, Gelsenkirchen Rodríguez (2), Cambiasso, Crespo, Tevez, Messi
 Netherlands 0–0 Waldstadion, Frankfurt
Round of 16  Mexico 2–1 (a.e.t.) Zentralstadion, Leipzig Crespo, Rodríguez
Quarter-finals  Germany 1–1 (a.e.t.)
(2–4 p)
Olympiastadion, Berlin Ayala
2010 Group stage  Nigeria 1–0 Ellis Park, Johannesburg Heinze
 South Korea 4–1 Soccer City, Johannesburg Park (o.g.), Higuaín (3)
 Greece 2–0 Peter Mokaba, Polokwane Demichelis, Palermo
Round of 16  Mexico 3–1 Soccer City, Johannesburg Tevez (2), Higuaín
Quarter-finals  Germany 0–4 Green Point, Cape Town
2014 Group stage  Bosnia and Herzegovina 2–1 Maracanã, Rio de Janeiro Kolašinac (o.g.), Messi
 Iran 1–0 Mineirão, Belo Horizonte Messi
 Nigeria 3–2 Beira-Rio, Porto Alegre Messi (2), Rojo
Round of 16  Switzerland 1–0 (a.e.t.) Arena Corinthians, São Paulo Di María
Quarter-finals  Belgium 1–0 Estádio Nacional, Brasilia Higuaín
Semi-finals  Netherlands 0–0 (a.e.t.)
(4–2 p)
Arena Corinthians, São Paulo
Final  Germany 0–1 (a.e.t.) Maracanã, Rio de Janeiro
2018 Group stage  Iceland 1–1 Spartak Stadium, Moscow Agüero
 Croatia 0–3 Nizhny Novgorod Stadium, Nizhny Novgorod
 Nigeria 2–1 Zenit Arena, Saint Petersburg Messi, Rojo
Round of 16  France 3–4 Kazan Arena, Kazan Di María, Mercado, Agüero
2022 Group stage  Saudi Arabia 1–2 Lusail Stadium, Lusail Messi
 Mexico 2–0 Lusail Stadium, Lusail Messi, Fernández
 Poland 2–0 Stadium 974, Doha Mac Allister, Álvarez
Round of 16  Australia 2–1 Ahmad bin Ali Stadium, Al Rayyan Messi, Álvarez
Quarter-finals  Netherlands 2–2 (a.e.t.)
(4–3 p)
Lusail Stadium, Lusail Molina, Messi
Semi-finals  Croatia 3–0 Lusail Stadium, Lusail Messi, Álvarez (2)
Final  France 3–3 (a.e.t.)
(4–2 p)
Lusail Stadium, Lusail Messi (2), Di María

World Cup Finals[edit]

1930 v Uruguay[edit]

The inaugural FIFA World Cup tournament culminated with Argentina facing hosts and current Olympic champions Uruguay. The match was turned twice: Argentina went into half-time with a 2–1 lead in spite of an early goal for Uruguay, but the hosts ultimately won 4–2. Guillermo Stábile, one of Argentina’s scorers, became the tournament’s top striker with 8 goals total.

URU-ARG 1930-07-30.svg

1978 v the Netherlands[edit]

Argentina hosted the 1978 edition of the World Cup and reached the final. The Netherlands had already played the previous final in West Germany 1974 – and also lost to the hosts.

Diego Maradona was 17 years old at this point and already a star in his home country, but did not make the squad as coach César Luis Menotti felt he was too inexperienced to handle the pressure of this major tournament. The playmaker position was instead filled by Mario Kempes, who ended up becoming the first Argentinian to win the Golden Ball in addition to being the tournament’s top scorer with 6 goals.

The Dutch side was missing a superstar of their own: Johan Cruyff did not join the 1978 World Cup squads due to the aftermath of a kidnapping attempt which occurred in 1977. He only disclosed this information 30 years later.

The closely contested match was influenced by a hostile atmosphere and ended with the Dutch players refusing to attend the award ceremony after Argentina grabbed the title in extra time.

ARG-NED 1978-06-25.svg

1986 v West Germany[edit]

Eight years after the victory on home soil, Argentina won the World Cup title for the second time. Diego Maradona was voted Best Player of the tournament after scoring five goals and assisting the decisive 3-2 by Jorge Burruchaga in the 84th minute of the final. The match was played in front of a record attendance of 114,600 people.

ARG-FRG 1986-06-29.svg

1990 v West Germany[edit]

In 1990, Argentina faced West Germany in a repeat of the 1986 edition. Pedro Monzón became the first player ever to be sent off in a World Cup final, but was later joined by teammate Gustavo Dezotti. The match was decided by a penalty kick in favour of Germany.

FRG-ARG 1990-07-08.svg

2014 v Germany[edit]

In 2014, Argentina reached the final for the fifth time and for a third time had to face the German team, making it the most recurrent meeting for a final. In spite of a number of chances on both sides, regular time finished goalless. In the second half of extra time, substitute striker Mario Götze scored the decisive goal for Germany.

GER-ARG 2014-07-13.svg

2022 v France[edit]

Argentina opened up the scoring when Messi scored a penalty kick, and doubled their lead with a Di Maria goal in the 36th minute.[4] France made two substitutions in the first half, but went into half-time trailing 0–2.[5] Despite not having a shot until after the 80th minute, France were awarded a penalty as Randal Kolo Muani was brought down in the penalty area. Mbappé scored the penalty, and added a second goal less than two minutes later to equalise the scores.[5] With the scores tied, the match went to extra time. Messi scored again for Argentina in the second extra time half. Mbappé was awarded a second penalty in the 118th minute after his initial shot hit the arm of Gonzalo Montiel. Mbappé scored his third goal, becoming the second player to score a hat-trick in the final of a World Cup.[5] With the scores tied at 3–3, the match was completed by a penalty shootout. Argentina won the final after scoring all of their penalties, winning 4–2.[5]

ARG-FRA 2022-12-18.svg

Record by opponent[edit]

Argentina have played a total of 88 FIFA World Cup games through 18 tournaments, facing 39 rivals.

Teams in bold denote world cup winners, teams in italics show teams which played its first match ever in a World Cup against Argentina.
Teams with a * mark no longer exist. East Germany was annexed to Germany. Soviet Union now plays as Russia.
+Played as Yugoslavia and Serbia and Montenegro.

Head coaches[edit]

Through Argentinian team history, several coaches had trained it with different football styles from offensive to defensive tactics. There are two predominant ‘football schools’ about world champions coaches César Menotti who propagates possession and well-look play and Carlos Bilardo who prioritize results and tactical order. These head coaches divides Argentine fans kindly.[6] Other managers such as Marcelo Bielsa has got his own football style. In another way this list shows records in World Cups and in qualifying stages excluding friendlies.

From 1994 towards, three points are given for a win. Previously were two.

Against conferences[edit]

FIFA delegates regional qualification and other organization affairs to continental conferences, so it divides into six differents of them grouped by geographical location. Argentina plays in CONMEBOL conference in South America. Due to World Cup rules that two teams of same confederation can not play in the same group in first round except for UEFA, it commonly faces teams which plays outside its continent most recently from Africa and Asia. Argentine national has never played versus an Oceanian (OFC) squad.

FIFA World Cup matches (by conference)
Confederation Pld W D L GF GA GD % of pts % of wins
UEFA 55 26 8 21 74 68 6 52.12% 47.27%
CONMEBOL 8 4 1 3 15 10 5 54.16% 50%
CONCACAF 7 7 0 0 28 7 21 100% 100%
CAF 7 6 0 1 11 6 5 85.71% 85.71%
AFC 5 4 0 1 10 4 6 80% 80%

Against debutants[edit]

‘Albiceleste’ has played against first-world-cup teams more than other, doing so 17 times, 7 of them being the first World Cup match ever. This list shows records versus those selections including all-debutants 1930 edition. Curiously, Argentina’s debut was versus France which previously had played before.

Opponent Pld W D L GF GA GD
Debutants 7 5 1 1 13 6 7
Teams in 1st their WC 17 13 2 2 45 18 27

Sweden, Bulgaria, Greece, Japan, Ivory Coast, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Iceland played its first time against Argentina.
France, Mexico, Chile, United States, Uruguay, Northern Ireland, Haiti, East Germany, Jamaica and Croatia played in its first world cup but after first game.

Records and statistics[edit]

Most appearances[edit]

Diego Maradona has captained the team in 16 matches.
Lionel Messi’s total of 26 matches is a record for the side and the most for a player at the FIFA World Cup.

Rank Player Matches World Cups
1 Lionel Messi 26 2006, 2010, 2014, 2018 and 2022
2 Diego Maradona 21 1982, 1986, 1990 and 1994
3 Javier Mascherano 20 2006, 2010, 2014 and 2018
4 Mario Kempes 18 1974, 1978 and 1982
5 Ángel Di María 17 2010, 2014, 2018 and 2022
6 Oscar Ruggeri 16 1986, 1990 and 1994
7
Jorge Burruchaga 14 1986 and 1990
Gonzalo Higuaín 14 2010, 2014 and 2018
9 Ubaldo Fillol 13 1974, 1978 and 1982

Top goalscorers[edit]

Goalscoring by tournament[edit]

World Cup Goalscorer(s)
1930 Guillermo Stábile (8), Carlos Peucelle (3), Luis Monti (2), Adolfo Zumelzú (2), Mario Evaristo, Alejandro Scopelli, Francisco Varallo
1934 Ernesto Belis, Alberto Galateo
1958 Omar Oreste Corbatta (3), Ludovico Avio, Norberto Menéndez
1962 Héctor Facundo, José Sanfilippo
1966 Luis Artime (3), Ermindo Onega
1974 René Houseman (3), Héctor Yazalde (2), Rubén Ayala, Carlos Babington, Miguel Ángel Brindisi, Ramón Heredia
1978 Mario Kempes (6), Leopoldo Luque (4), Daniel Bertoni (2), René Houseman, Daniel Passarella, Alberto Tarantini
1982 Daniel Bertoni (2), Diego Maradona (2), Daniel Passarella (2), Osvaldo Ardiles, Ramón Díaz
1986 Diego Maradona (5), Jorge Valdano (4), Jorge Burruchaga (2), José Luis Brown, Pedro Pasculli, Oscar Ruggeri
1990 Claudio Caniggia (2), Jorge Burruchaga, Pedro Monzón, Pedro Troglio
1994 Gabriel Batistuta (4), Claudio Caniggia (2), Abel Balbo, Diego Maradona
1998 Gabriel Batistuta (5), Ariel Ortega (2), Claudio López, Mauricio Pineda, Javier Zanetti
2002 Gabriel Batistuta, Hernán Crespo
2006 Hernán Crespo (3), Maxi Rodríguez (3), Roberto Ayala, Esteban Cambiasso, Lionel Messi, Javier Saviola, Carlos Tevez
2010 Gonzalo Higuaín (4), Carlos Tevez (2), Martin Demichelis, Gabriel Heinze, Martin Palermo, Own Goal
2014 Lionel Messi (4), Ángel Di María, Gonzalo Higuaín, Marcos Rojo, Own Goal
2018 Sergio Agüero (2), Lionel Messi, Marcos Rojo, Ángel Di María, Gabriel Mercado
2022 Lionel Messi (7), Julián Álvarez (4), Enzo Fernández, Alexis Mac Allister, Nahuel Molina, Ángel Di María

Team[edit]

  • World Champions 1978
  • World Champions 1986
  • World Champions 2022
  • 2nd Place 1930
  • 2nd Place 1990
  • 2nd Place 2014
  • Fair Play Award 1978

Individual[edit]

Standing alone[edit]

  • Most played final against the same team: 3 times versus Germany in 1986, 1990 and 2014.
  • Most played against the same team in same stage: 5 times versus Nigeria in 1994, 2002, 2010, 2014 and 2018 all in group stage. Last three of them make most times consecutive, too. All won by Argentina by one goal difference.
  • Most played semifinals without losses: 5 times won in 1930 and 1986 while drawn in 1990 and 2014. Although in 1978 there weren’t semifinals, Argentina won second round group ahead of Brazil which disputed 3rd place match against Italy. Even more, game against Brazil ended in a 0–0 draw.
  • Most played penalty shoot-outs: 7 (twice in 1990, 1998, 2006, 2014 and twice in 2022).
  • Fewest goals for a finalist: 1990 (5).
  • Youngest coach: Juan José Tramutola aged 27 years and 267 days in 1930.[7][8]
  • Most hat-tricks scored in multiple editions: Gabriel Batistuta in 1994 against Greece and in 1998 against Jamaica.[9]

Shared[edit]

  • Most played against the same team: 7 times versus Germany in 1958, 1966, 1986, 1990, 2006, 2010 and 2014. Shared with Germany vs Yugoslavia/Serbia and Brazil vs Sweden.
  • Most won penalty shoot-outs: 6 times (twice in 1990, 1998, 2014 and twice in 2022).
  • Most coached finals: 2 times by Carlos Bilardo in 1986 and 1990.[10] Shared with Italian Vittorio Pozzo (1934-1938), German Helmut Schön (1966-1974), Brazilian Mário Zagallo (1970-1998) German Franz Beckenbauer who faced Bilardo in both two in 1986 and 1990, and French Didier Deschamps (2018-2022).

Miscellaneous[edit]

Argentina’s game versus West Germany in 1958 featured a yellow jersey instead of the traditional light blue and white colors or blue as alternate. This was because both teams wore white jerseys, creating confusion. As the South American side forgot to bring an alternate one, they decided to borrow jerseys from local team club Malmö. Germany won 3–1.[11][12]

In the 1978 France – Hungary match something similar occurred. Both teams arrived to the match with white jerseys, so France was forced to borrow jerseys from Mar del Plata’s local club Kimberley. France wore striped green and white keeping the traditional blue shorts and red socks. France won 3–1.[13][14]

The stadium José María Minella is the southernmost World Cup venue located at 38°0′0″S 57°33′0″W / 38.00000°S 57.55000°W / -38.00000; -57.55000. Including France vs. Hungary, several matches of the 1978 World Cup were played in this stadium. Mar del Plata is in the south of Buenos Aires Province.[15]

In addition, Argentina played against Nigeria at Krestovsky Stadium, Saint Petersburg in 2018 making it the northernmost game along other six matches. The Russian city is at 59°58′22.63″N 30°13′13.92″E / 59.9729528°N 30.2205333°E / 59.9729528; 30.2205333.[16]

Referees[edit]

As a major CONMEBOL member, Argentina has been represented by match officials in nearly every tournament. In 2006, Horacio Elizondo refereed the final between France and Italy, where he sent off Zinedine Zidane after a headbutt to an opponent. In 2018, Néstor Pitana did it when France played versus Croatia. They are also the only two who refereed the opening game in the same tournament.

External links[edit]

  1. ^ Argentina’s 100th WC goal

References[edit]