[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki12\/elisabeth-marguerite-dorleans-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki12\/elisabeth-marguerite-dorleans-wikipedia\/","headline":"\u00c9lisabeth Marguerite d’Orl\u00e9ans – Wikipedia","name":"\u00c9lisabeth Marguerite d’Orl\u00e9ans – Wikipedia","description":"before-content-x4 Duchess of Guise \u00c9lisabeth Marguerite d’Orl\u00e9ans (26 December 1646 – 17 March 1696[1]), known as Isabelle d’Orl\u00e9ans, was the","datePublished":"2022-10-17","dateModified":"2022-10-17","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki12\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki12\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/b3\/Vallet_after_Paillet_-_Fran%C3%A7ois_Joseph%2C_Duke_of_Alen%C3%A7on_later_Duke_of_Guise.jpg\/250px-Vallet_after_Paillet_-_Fran%C3%A7ois_Joseph%2C_Duke_of_Alen%C3%A7on_later_Duke_of_Guise.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/b3\/Vallet_after_Paillet_-_Fran%C3%A7ois_Joseph%2C_Duke_of_Alen%C3%A7on_later_Duke_of_Guise.jpg\/250px-Vallet_after_Paillet_-_Fran%C3%A7ois_Joseph%2C_Duke_of_Alen%C3%A7on_later_Duke_of_Guise.jpg","height":"291","width":"250"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki12\/elisabeth-marguerite-dorleans-wikipedia\/","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":3008,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4Duchess of Guise\u00c9lisabeth Marguerite d’Orl\u00e9ans (26 December 1646 – 17 March 1696[1]), known as Isabelle d’Orl\u00e9ans, was the Duchess of Alen\u00e7on and, during her husband’s lifetime, Duchess of Angoul\u00eame. She was a daughter of Gaston d’Orl\u00e9ans and a first cousin of Louis XIV of France. She has no descendants today. She was suo jure Duchess of Alen\u00e7on and Angoul\u00eame.\u00c9lisabeth d’Orl\u00e9ans was born in Paris at the Luxembourg Palace, then called the Palais d’Orl\u00e9ans, and now the seat of the Senate of France.[2] The palace had been given to her father on the death of his mother, Marie de’ Medici in 1642. \u00c9lisabeth was known by her first name, \u00c9lisabeth, but she always signed Isabelle. One of five children, she was not raised with her siblings but in a convent, because she was destined to become abbess of Remiremont and was styled as such.Table of ContentsMarriage[edit]Widowhood[edit]Ancestors[edit]References[edit]External links[edit]Marriage[edit]Known as Mademoiselle d’Alen\u00e7on until her marriage, Isabelle (\u00c9lisabeth Marguerite) was acquainted with the young Louise Fran\u00e7oise de La Baume Le Blanc, who was to become duchesse de La Valli\u00e8re, mistress of Louis XIV, and who grew up at Blois in the entourage of Isabelle’s sister Marguerite Louise d’Orl\u00e9ans. It was assumed that Isabelle’s older and more beautiful sister, Marguerite Louise, would marry Louis, and that Fran\u00e7oise Madeleine would marry another European prince. A possible match was one with Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy, who later married her younger sister on 4 March 1663.       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Another possible spouse was her cousin Henri Jules de Bourbon – the future Prince de Cond\u00e9 and Prince du Sang. This was dropped as Henri Jules preferred the German Anne Henriette of Bavaria who was a granddaughter of the Queen of Bohemia.The choice for Isabelle (who was humpbacked)[3] fell upon a “foreign prince (prince \u00e9tranger) naturalized in France”: Louis Joseph de Guise. The Duke of Guise was the titular head of the House of Guise, a cadet branch of the House of Lorraine of which Isabelle’s mother was a member.Isabelle and the Duke were married at the Ch\u00e2teau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye on 15 May 1667 in the presence of the Court and the Princes of the Blood. Her husband, four years younger than she was, was not only under the legal control of his aunt and guardian, the “magnificent” and proud Mademoiselle de Guise (Marie de Lorraine de Guise), but in day-to-day protocol, he was treated by Isabelle as the social inferior that he was. From her marriage to her death, Isabelle d’Orl\u00e9ans was known to the French as Madame de Guise. Her brief union with the Duke of Guise produced one child:         (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4An engraving of Francis Joseph de Lorraine when he was Duke of Guise.Widowhood[edit]Isabelle’s husband died in 1671, from smallpox contacted on his way back from a visit to the court of Charles II, King of England. Her son inherited his father’s titles:  duc de Guise et de Joyeuse and prince de Joinville.At the death of her mother in 1672, she moved into the Luxembourg Palace along with the little Francis Joseph. Still unable to walk unaided at age four, he was dropped by his nurse and died from a head injury in 1675. He died at the Luxembourg Palace.[5] Upon her son’s death, she became the Duchess of Alen\u00e7on and Angoul\u00eame in her own right.[6]After the death of her son, Isabelle (whom the French knew as “Madame de Guise”) spent every summer in her duchy of Alen\u00e7on and most winters at the royal court. When in Paris, she would stay at the Luxembourg Palace which had been ceded to her after her mother’s death in 1672. (Haunted by her little son’s death throes there, she found it difficult to stay very long at the Luxembourg.) In 1672 she created a private apartment for herself at the abbey of Saint Pierre de Montmartre, where she often saw Mlle de Guise and her sister, the abbess. After 1675, this little circle expanded when Isabelle’s sister Marguerite Louise, Grand Duchess of Tuscany, left her husband, moved into an apartment within the abbey walls, and was kept under what amounted to house arrest. Always very devout, Isabelle commissioned religious pieces from Marc-Antoine Charpentier, the composer of Mlle de Guise.[7] She also commissioned secular works (operas and pastorales) from him, some of which were performed at the royal court.Isabelle was a fervent supporter of her cousin Louis XIV’s policies to bring Huguenots back into the Catholic fold. As early as November 1676, when she supervised the conversion of a Protestant lady, Isabelle commissioned from Marc-Antoine Charpentier the first of a succession of oratorios that recounted how St. Cecilia had won over her bridegroom and his brother to Christianity. The probable author of the libretti was Philippe Goibaut, a prot\u00e9g\u00e9 of the two Guise women. After the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes in October 1685, she created a house for “New Converts” in her duchy of Alen\u00e7on and actively converted the local Huguenots.       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4In 1694, she gave the Luxembourg Palace to Louis XIV.[8] She died in 1696 at the Palace of Versailles and was buried in the Great Carmel of Paris, among the nuns.The fortune that she had accumulated was willed to her older and only surviving sibling, Marguerite Louise, Grand Duchess of Tuscany.Ancestors[edit]Ancestors of \u00c9lisabeth Marguerite d’Orl\u00e9ansReferences[edit]^ “Redirect Notice”. images.google.co.uk. Retrieved 2022-11-23.^ “The Luxembourg Palace”. Senate of France. Retrieved 2009-02-15.^ \u2191 …bossue et contrefaite \u00e0 l’exc\u00e8s, elle avait mieux aim\u00e9 \u00e9pouser le dernier duc de Guise en 1667 que de ne se point marier… M\u00e9moires de Saint-Simon, Louis de Rouvroy Saint-Simon, ed. Hachette et Cie, 1881.^ The H\u00f4tel de Guise was sold by the Guise family to the Prince of Soubise in 1700, and renamed H\u00f4tel de Soubise.^ Patricia M. Ranum, Portraits around Marc-Antoine Charpentier, Baltimore, 2004, pp. 405-11^ Abb\u00e9 Rombault, “\u00c9lisabeth d’Orl\u00e9ans …”, in  Bulletin de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 historique et arch\u00e9ologique de l’Orne 12 (1893), pp. 476ff, especially p. 483 for her residence at Alen\u00e7on and her solemn entry as duchess on 11 September 1676.^ For Isabelle d’Orl\u00e9ans, see Patricia M. Ranum, Portraits around Marc-Antoine Charpentier, Baltimore, 2004, pp. 336-44, 405-425; and [1]^ The History of Paris from the Earliest Period to the Present Day: Containing a Description of Its Antiquities, Public Buildings, Civil, Religious, Scientific, and Commercial Institutions… Original from the New York Public Library, Digitized 2007-06-08: Published by G. B. Whittaker. 1825. p.\u00a043. palais Elizabeth Louis 1694.{{cite book}}:  CS1 maint: location (link)^ a b Leonie Frieda (14 March 2006). Catherine de Medici: Renaissance Queen of France. HarperCollins. p.\u00a0386. ISBN\u00a0978-0-06-074493-9. Retrieved 21 February 2011.^ a b Cartwright, Julia Mary (1913). Christina of Denmark, Duchess of Milan and Lorraine, 1522-1590. New York: E. P. Dutton. p.\u00a0538.^ a b Messager des sciences historiques, ou, Archives des arts et de la bibliographie de Belgique (in French). Gand. 1883. p.\u00a0256.External links[edit]1st generation2nd generation3rd generation4th generation5th generation6th generation7th generation     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki12\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki12\/elisabeth-marguerite-dorleans-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"\u00c9lisabeth Marguerite d’Orl\u00e9ans – Wikipedia"}}]}]