[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki12\/juan-maldacena-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki12\/juan-maldacena-wikipedia\/","headline":"Juan Maldacena – Wikipedia","name":"Juan Maldacena – Wikipedia","description":"before-content-x4 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia after-content-x4 Argentine physicist (born 1968) Juan Mart\u00edn Maldacena (born 10 September 1968) is an","datePublished":"2018-04-10","dateModified":"2018-04-10","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki12\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki12\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","height":"1","width":"1"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki12\/juan-maldacena-wikipedia\/","wordCount":1601,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Argentine physicist (born 1968)Juan Mart\u00edn Maldacena (born 10 September 1968) is an Argentine theoretical physicist and the Carl P. Feinberg Professor in the School of Natural Sciences at the Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton.[2] He has made significant contributions to the foundations of string theory and quantum gravity. His most famous discovery is the AdS\/CFT correspondence, a realization of the holographic principle in string theory.       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Table of ContentsBiography[edit]Contributions to physics[edit]Publications[edit]References[edit]External links[edit]Biography[edit]Maldacena obtained his licenciatura (a six-year degree) in 1991 at the Instituto Balseiro, Bariloche, Argentina, under the supervision of Gerardo Aldaz\u00e1bal. He then obtained his Ph.D. in physics at Princeton University after completing a doctoral dissertation titled “Black holes in string theory” under the supervision of Curtis Callan in 1996, and went on to a post-doctoral position at Rutgers University. In 1997, he joined Harvard University as associate professor, being quickly promoted to Professor of Physics in 1999. Since 2001 he has been a professor at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey and in 2016 became the first Carl P. Feinberg Professor of Theoretical Physics in the institute’s School of Natural Sciences.Contributions to physics[edit]Maldacena has made numerous discoveries in theoretical physics. Leonard Susskind called him “perhaps the greatest physicist of his generation… certainly the greatest theoretical physicist of his generation”.[3] His most famous discovery is the most reliable realization of the holographic principle \u2013 namely the AdS\/CFT correspondence, a conjecture about the equivalence of string theory on Anti-de Sitter (AdS) space, and a conformal field theory defined on the boundary of the AdS space.[4] According to the conjecture, certain theories of quantum gravity are equivalent to other quantum mechanical theories (with no gravitational force) in one fewer spacetime dimensions.       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4In subsequent works, Maldacena elucidated several aspects of the AdS\/CFT correspondence, describing how certain physical observables defined in one theory can be described in the equivalent theory. Shortly after his original work on the AdS\/CFT correspondence, Maldacena showed how Wilson lines can be computed in a corresponding string theory by considering the area swept by an evolving fundamental string.[5] Wilson lines are non-local physical observables defined in gauge theory. In 2001, Maldacena proposed that an eternal black hole, an object defined in a gravitational theory, is equivalent to a certain entangled state involving two copies of the corresponding quantum mechanical theory.[6] Ordinary black holes emit Hawking radiation and eventually evaporate. An eternal black hole is a type of black hole that survives forever because it eventually re-absorbs the radiation it emits.In 2013, Maldacena co-authored an analysis of the 2012 black hole firewall paradox with Leonard Susskind, arguing that the paradox can be resolved if entangled particles are connected by minor wormholes.”[7][8][9]Publications[edit]Maldacena has received these awards:Alfred P. Sloan Foundation Fellowship, 1998Packard Fellowship in Science and Engineering, 1998MacArthur Fellowship, 1999[10]UNESCO Husein Prize for Young Scientists, 1999Sackler Prize in Physics, 2000Xanthopoulos International Award for Research in Gravitational Physics,[11] 2001Pius XI Medal, 2002Edward A. Bouchet Award[12] of the American Physical Society, 2004Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, elected 2007[13]Member of the National Academy of Sciences, elected 2013[14]Dannie Heineman Prize, 2007[15]Dirac Medal of the ITCP, 2008Pomeranchuk Prize, 2012Fundamental Physics Prize, 2012.[16]Diamond Konex Award as the most important scientist in the last decade in Argentina, 2013Lorentz Medal, 2018 [17]Albert Einstein Medal, 2018[18]St. Albert Award, 2018[19]Galileo Galilei Medal, 2019References[edit]External links[edit]MathematicsFundamentalphysicsNima Arkani-Hamed, Alan Guth, Alexei Kitaev, Maxim Kontsevich, Andrei Linde, Juan Maldacena, Nathan Seiberg, Ashoke Sen, Edward Witten (2012)Special: Stephen Hawking, Peter Jenni, Fabiola Gianotti (ATLAS), Michel Della Negra, Tejinder Virdee, Guido Tonelli, Joseph Incandela (CMS) and Lyn Evans (LHC) (2013)Alexander Polyakov (2013)Michael Green and John Henry Schwarz (2014)Saul Perlmutter and members of the Supernova Cosmology Project; Brian Schmidt, Adam Riess and members of the High-Z Supernova Team (2015)Special: Ronald Drever, Kip Thorne, Rainer Weiss and contributors to LIGO project (2016)Yifang Wang, Kam-Biu Luk and the Daya Bay team, Atsuto Suzuki and the KamLAND team, K\u014dichir\u014d Nishikawa and the K2K \/ T2K team, Arthur B. McDonald and the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory team, Takaaki Kajita and Y\u014dichir\u014d Suzuki and the Super-Kamiokande team (2016)Joseph Polchinski, Andrew Strominger, Cumrun Vafa (2017)Charles L. Bennett, Gary Hinshaw, Norman Jarosik, Lyman Page Jr., David Spergel (2018)Special: Jocelyn Bell Burnell (2018)Charles Kane and Eugene Mele (2019)Special: Sergio Ferrara, Daniel Z. Freedman, Peter van Nieuwenhuizen (2019)The Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration (2020)Eric Adelberger, Jens H. Gundlach and Blayne Heckel (2021)Special: Steven Weinberg (2021)Hidetoshi Katori and Jun Ye (2022)Charles H. Bennett, Gilles Brassard, David Deutsch, Peter W. Shor (2023)Life sciencesCornelia Bargmann, David Botstein, Lewis C. Cantley, Hans Clevers, Titia de Lange, Napoleone Ferrara, Eric Lander, Charles Sawyers, Robert Weinberg, Shinya Yamanaka and Bert Vogelstein (2013)James P. Allison, Mahlon DeLong, Michael N. Hall, Robert S. Langer, Richard P. Lifton and Alexander Varshavsky (2014)Alim Louis Benabid, Charles David Allis, Victor Ambros, Gary Ruvkun, Jennifer Doudna and Emmanuelle Charpentier (2015)Edward Boyden, Karl Deisseroth, John Hardy, Helen Hobbs and Svante P\u00e4\u00e4bo (2016)Stephen J. Elledge, Harry F. Noller, Roeland Nusse, Yoshinori Ohsumi, Huda Zoghbi (2017)Joanne Chory, Peter Walter, Kazutoshi Mori, Kim Nasmyth, Don W. Cleveland (2018)C. Frank Bennett and Adrian R. Krainer, Angelika Amon, Xiaowei Zhuang, Zhijian Chen (2019)Jeffrey M. Friedman, Franz-Ulrich Hartl, Arthur L. Horwich, David Julius, Virginia Man-Yee Lee (2020)David Baker, Catherine Dulac, Dennis Lo, Richard J. Youle\u00a0[de] (2021)Jeffery W. Kelly, Katalin Karik\u00f3, Drew Weissman, Shankar Balasubramanian, David Klenerman and Pascal Mayer (2022)Clifford P. Brangwynne, Anthony A. Hyman, Demis Hassabis, John Jumper, Emmanuel Mignot, Masashi Yanagisawa (2023)     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki12\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki12\/juan-maldacena-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Juan Maldacena – Wikipedia"}}]}]