[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki12\/politburo-of-the-communist-party-of-vietnam\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki12\/politburo-of-the-communist-party-of-vietnam\/","headline":"Politburo of the Communist Party of Vietnam","name":"Politburo of the Communist Party of Vietnam","description":"before-content-x4 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia after-content-x4 Executive committee for communist parties The Politburo of the Communist Party of Vietnam","datePublished":"2022-10-06","dateModified":"2022-10-06","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki12\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki12\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","height":"1","width":"1"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki12\/politburo-of-the-communist-party-of-vietnam\/","wordCount":6848,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Executive committee for communist partiesThe Politburo of the Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV), formally the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam (Vietnamese: B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam), is the highest body of the CPV in between gatherings of the National Congress and of the plenary sessions Central Committee. According to Party rules, the Politburo directs the general orientation of the government.       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4The members of the Politburo are elected and given a ranking by the Central Committee in the immediate aftermath of a National Party Congress. The current Politburo (13th term) was elected by the 1st Plenary Session of the 13th Central Committee in the aftermath of the 13th National Congress and consists of 18 members. The first-ranked member is General Secretary of the Central Committee.Table of ContentsDuties and responsibilities[edit]Power in relation to the state[edit]Current members[edit]References[edit]Citations[edit]Sources[edit]Duties and responsibilities[edit]The Politburo is a subunit of the Central Committee, the supreme organ on party affairs. The members of the Central Committee, when the Party Congress has ended, freely elects the composition of the Politburo.[1] The number of Politburo members is also decided by the Central Committee membership. Until 1990, there were two different forms of Politburo membership: full and alternate. When the Secretariat was abolished in 1996, a short-lived Politburo Standing Committee (also known as the Politburo Standing Board) was established. Unlike the Secretariat, the Politburo Standing Committee was appointed by the Politburo and not the Central Committee (although the two bodies had nearly-identical functions). The Politburo Standing Committee was abolished in 2001 at the 9th National Congress, and the Secretariat was reestablished. Elected members are given rankings in an order of precedence.[5]       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4The Politburo is the leading organ on Party affairs; the Central Committee convenes only twice a year, but the Politburo can implement policies which has been approved by either the previous Party Congress or the Central Committee. It is the duty of the Politburo to ensure that resolutions of the Party Congress and the Central Committee are implemented nationally. It is also responsible for matters related to organisation and personnel, and has the right to prepare (and even convene) a Central Committee plenary session.[1] The Politburo can be overruled by the Central Committee, as happened in 2001 when the Politburo voted in favour of retaining L\u00ea Kh\u1ea3 Phi\u00eau as General Secretary; the Central Committee responded by overturning the Politburo decision, dismissed L\u00ea from active politics altogether, and forced the Central Committee to elect a new General Secretary after the 9th National Congress.[6]Meetings are held regularly; decisions within the Politburo are made through collective decision-making, which means that policies are only enacted if a majority of Politburo members support them.[1] In the 1960s, outside analysts believed the Politburo was divided into two factions (pro-China and pro-Soviet); this forced Politburo members to decide policy through compromise. This was later proven wrong, because H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh became a staunch believer in collective decision-making during the 1950s after the beginning of de-Stalinisation in the Soviet Union. H\u1ed3’s successor, L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n, stated at the 4th National Congress that “Only with collective decisions made by collective intelligence will we be able to avoid subjectivism that leads to errors and sometimes to dangerous consequences”. H\u1ed3’s emphasis on the maintenance of unity led the Party to eschew the Communist Party of China’s (CPC) policy of “criticism and self-criticism”. The CPC’s criticism and self-criticism policy was used to resolve “internal contradictions”; the problem with this concept was that it always assumed that one side was right. “Criticism and self-criticism” was not introduced in Vietnam, chiefly for this reason.However, Zachary Abuza (author of Renovating Politics in Contemporary Vietnam) claims that Politburo decision-making is built on factional infighting and ideological differences rather than on any notion of collective leadership. The Politburo is responsible to the Central Committee, and the Central Committee can question the Politburo. The composition of the Central Military Commission, the leading Party organ on military affairs, is decided by the Politburo. It is the responsibility of the Secretariat (not the Politburo) to ensure the implementation of directives stemming from the Politburo.[1]Power in relation to the state[edit]Before the reforms of Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Linh during the late 1980s, the Politburo was the supreme decision-making organ in all areas of party and state. Before 1988, the Politburo had no clear guideline on its responsibilities on socioeconomic issues. Because of this lack, the Politburo frequently meddled in the affairs of the Council of Ministers (the central government). Until 1988, the Politburo made detailed planning and budgetary decisions; from 1988 onwards, the Politburo decides a plan’s general orientation, but lets the central government make detailed socioeconomic decisions. The all-encompassing role of the Politburo before 1988 blurred the roles of the party and state in the decision-making process. Another problem until 1988 was that many members of the Politburo were leading officials within the state (again blurring the roles of party and state).The Politburo has the unofficial power to appoint members of the central government through the National Assembly of Vietnam. Because the National Assembly is dominated by the party, party leadership has considerable leverage in appointing members of the central government. However, even if the Politburo decides the appointment of officials, party members can oppose the nominees; the appointment of \u0110\u1ed7 M\u01b0\u1eddi was opposed by the Club of Resistance Veterans, a group of reformist communist cadres.Current members[edit]The current 18-member Politburo was elected on January 31, 2021 at the first plenum of the 13th Party Central Committee.[12] Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fa Tr\u1ecdng was re-elected for his third term as General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam, a position he has held since 2011.[13]References[edit]Citations[edit]^ a b c d Staff writer. “\u0110i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00f4ng qua t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XI c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng” [Statute of the Communist Party of Vietnam which was approved at the 11th National Congress]. 11th National Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam. Archived from the original on 25 January 2013. Retrieved 23 June 2012.^ “Party Congress announces CPVCC Politburo members”. Government of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. 19 January 2011. Retrieved 24 June 2012.^ Abuza, Zachary (16 November 2001). “The Lessons of Le Kha Phieu: Changing Rules in Vietnamese politics”. Vietnamese Professionals of America. The Catholic University of America: 12. ^ “BREAKING NEWS: LIST OF NEWLY-ELECTED POLITBURO MEMBERS”. Government of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. 31 January 2021. Retrieved 31 January 2021.^ “Vietnam’s Party General Secretary Nguyen Phu Trong wins re-election”. Tu\u1ed5i Tr\u1ebb. 31 January 2021. Retrieved 31 January 2021.^ “Danh s\u00e1ch B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Ban B\u00ed th\u01b0 \u1ee6y ban Ki\u1ec3m tra Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f3a XIII” [The Politburo, General Secretary, Party Central Committee Secretariat, Central Inspection Committee and Chairman of the XIII Central Inspection Committee] (in Vietnamese). Government of Vietnam. 2 February 2021. Archived from the original on 22 December 2022. Retrieved 14 December 2022.^ “\u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fa Tr\u1ecdng” [Comrade Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fa Tr\u1ecdng] (in Vietnamese). Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam. 5 July 2021. Archived from the original on 4 September 2022. Retrieved 4 September 2022.^ “\u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Ph\u00fac” [Comrade Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Ph\u00fac] (in Vietnamese). Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam. 26 July 2021. Archived from the original on 4 September 2022. Retrieved 4 September 2022.^ “Biography of Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh” (in Vietnamese). Vi\u1ec7t Nam News. 5 April 2021. Archived from the original on 4 September 2022. Retrieved 4 September 2022.^ “Biography of new NA Chairman of National Assembly Vuong Dinh Hue”. Vietnam Times (in Vietnamese). Archived from the original on 4 September 2022. Retrieved 4 September 2022.^ “\u1ee6y vi\u00ean B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, Th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c Ban B\u00ed th\u01b0 V\u00f5 V\u0103n Th\u01b0\u1edfng” [Member of the Politburo, Standing Member of the Secretariat V\u00f5 V\u0103n Th\u01b0\u1edfng] (in Vietnamese). National Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam. Archived from the original on 4 September 2022. Retrieved 4 September 2022.^ “\u1ee6y vi\u00ean B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, B\u00ed th\u01b0 Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ecb Mai” [Member of the Politburo, Secretary of the Party Central Committee, Head of the Central Organisation Committee Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ecb Mai] (in Vietnamese). National Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam. Archived from the original on 4 September 2022. Retrieved 4 September 2022.^ “\u1ee6y vi\u00ean B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, Ph\u00f3 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ph\u1ea1m B\u00ecnh Minh” [Member of the Politburo, Standing Deputy Prime Minister of the Government Ph\u1ea1m B\u00ecnh Minh] (in Vietnamese). National Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam. Archived from the original on 4 September 2022. Retrieved 4 September 2022.^ “\u1ee6y vi\u00ean B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, B\u00ed th\u01b0 Th\u00e0nh \u1ee7y Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n N\u00ean” [Member of the Politburo, Secretary of the H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh City Party Committee Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n N\u00ean] (in Vietnamese). National Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam. Archived from the original on 17 September 2022. Retrieved 17 September 2022.^ “\u1ee6y vi\u00ean B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng – B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an T\u00f4 L\u00e2m” [Member of the Politburo, General, Minister of Public Security T\u00f4 L\u00e2m] (in Vietnamese). National Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam. Archived from the original on 4 September 2022. Retrieved 4 September 2022.^ “\u1ee6y vi\u00ean B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, B\u00ed th\u01b0 Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng, Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ban N\u1ed9i ch\u00ednh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng Phan \u0110\u00ecnh Tr\u1ea1c” [Member of the Politburo, Secretary of the Party Central Committee, Head of the Central Internal Affairs Department Phan \u0110\u00ecnh Tr\u1ea1c] (in Vietnamese). National Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam. Archived from the original on 17 September 2022. Retrieved 17 September 2022.^ “\u1ee6y vi\u00ean B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, B\u00ed th\u01b0 Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng, Ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m \u1ee6y ban Ki\u1ec3m tra Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng Tr\u1ea7n C\u1ea9m T\u00fa” [Member of the Politburo, Secretary of the Party Central Committee, Chairman of the Central Inspection Committee Tr\u1ea7n C\u1ea9m T\u00fa] (in Vietnamese). National Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam. Archived from the original on 17 September 2022. Retrieved 17 September 2022.^ “\u1ee6y vi\u00ean B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng Phan V\u0103n Giang” [Member of the Politburo, General, Minister of Defense Phan V\u0103n Giang] (in Vietnamese). National Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam. Archived from the original on 17 September 2022. Retrieved 17 September 2022.^ “\u1ee6y vi\u00ean B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng, B\u00ed th\u01b0 Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng, Ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao Nguy\u1ec5n H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh” [Member of the Politburo, Secretary of the Party Central Committee, Chief Justice of the Supreme People’s Court Nguy\u1ec5n H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh] (in Vietnamese). National Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam. Archived from the original on 17 September 2022. Retrieved 17 September 2022.^ “\u1ee6y vi\u00ean B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i n\u01b0\u1edbc CHXHCH Vi\u1ec7t Nam Tr\u1ea7n Thanh M\u1eabn” [Member of the Politburo, Standing Vice Chairman of the National Assembly of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam Tr\u1ea7n Thanh M\u1eabn] (in Vietnamese). National Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam. Archived from the original on 17 September 2022. Retrieved 17 September 2022.^ “\u1ee6y vi\u00ean B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng L\u00fd lu\u1eadn Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Th\u1eafng” [Member of the Politburo, Director of the H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh National Academy of Politics, Chairman of the Central Theoretical Council Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Th\u1eafng] (in Vietnamese). National Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam. Archived from the original on 17 September 2022. Retrieved 17 September 2022.^ “\u1ee6y vi\u00ean B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng, Ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam L\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u01b0\u1eddng” [Member of the Politburo, General, Chairman of the General Political Department of the Vietnam People’s Army L\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u01b0\u1eddng] (in Vietnamese). National Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam. Archived from the original on 4 September 2022. Retrieved 4 September 2022.^ “\u1ee6y vi\u00ean B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ban Kinh t\u1ebf Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng Tr\u1ea7n Tu\u1ea5n Anh” [Member of the Party Central Committee, Head of the Central Economic Commission Tr\u1ea7n Tu\u1ea5n Anh] (in Vietnamese). National Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam. Archived from the original on 17 September 2022. Retrieved 17 September 2022.^ “\u1ee6y vi\u00ean B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, B\u00ed th\u01b0 Th\u00e0nh \u1ee7y H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0110inh Ti\u1ebfn D\u0169ng” [Member of the Politburo, Secretary of the H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i Party Committee \u0110inh Ti\u1ebfn D\u0169ng] (in Vietnamese). National Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam. Archived from the original on 17 September 2022. Retrieved 17 September 2022.Sources[edit]     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki12\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki12\/politburo-of-the-communist-party-of-vietnam\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Politburo of the Communist Party of Vietnam"}}]}]