[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki12\/simonas-stanevicius-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki12\/simonas-stanevicius-wikipedia\/","headline":"Simonas Stanevi\u010dius – Wikipedia","name":"Simonas Stanevi\u010dius – Wikipedia","description":"before-content-x4 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia after-content-x4 Lithuanian writer Simonas Tadas Stanevi\u010dius (Polish: Szymon Tadeusz Staniewicz; 26 October 1799 in","datePublished":"2020-03-21","dateModified":"2020-03-21","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki12\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki12\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","height":"1","width":"1"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki12\/simonas-stanevicius-wikipedia\/","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":2388,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Lithuanian writerSimonas Tadas Stanevi\u010dius (Polish: Szymon Tadeusz Staniewicz; 26 October 1799 in Kanop\u0117nai near Vidukl\u0117 \u2013 10 March 1848 in Stempl\u0117s near \u0160v\u0117k\u0161na)[1] was a Lithuanian writer and an activist of the “Samogitian Revival”, an early stage of the Lithuanian National Revival.       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Table of ContentsBiography[edit]References[edit]Bibliography[edit]External links[edit]Biography[edit]Born to a family of petty nobles, as a son of Stanis\u0142aw Staniewicz and Barbara Rymkiewicz. Stanevi\u010dius studied at the Jesuit gymnasium in Kra\u017eiai from 1817 to 1821. For a year he worked in Kra\u017eiai as a private teacher, before enrolling into the Art and Literature Department of Vilnius University.[3] There he was influenced by democratic ideas of professors such as Joachim Lelewel and Ignacy Onacewicz.[4] Stanevi\u010dius joined a cultural movement to promote the Lithuanian language. After graduation in 1826, he stayed in Vilnius, working as a private tutor and preparing his works for publication. In 1829, he published three of his works (a grammar book, collection of folk songs, and his fables).[3] Stanevi\u010dius then moved to Raseiniai and lived in the Plater estate, managing their private library. During the Uprising of 1830, Stanevi\u010dius traveled to K\u00f6nigsberg where he met with Ludwig Rhesa and collected materials for future publications.[3] After the death of his patron Jerzy Plater in 1836, Stanevi\u010dius moved to the estate of Jerzy’s brother Kazimierz Plater in Stempl\u0117s. There Stanevi\u010dius continued to care for the 3,000-piece library until his death from tuberculosis in 1848.[5]In 1829, inspired by Johann Gottfried Herder,[4] Stanevi\u010dius published Dainos \u017eemai\u010di\u0173 (Songs of the Samogitians), a sample of 30 of the most artistic and valuable Samogitian folk songs from his 150-song collection.[6] Four years later he published an addendum (Pa\u017eym\u0117s \u017eemaiti\u0161kos gaidos) with melodies for these songs.[7]       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4He is best remembered for the publication of \u0160e\u0161ios pasakos (Six Fables), a book of six fables and odes \u017demai\u010di\u0173 \u0161lov\u0117 (The Samogitians’ Glory) written by Stanevi\u010dius himself. Two fables borrowed plots from Aesop and the other four mixed the author’s own ideas with Samogitian folklore.[8] The most important fables are Aitvarai (a type of household spirit in Lithuanian mythology) and Arklys ir me\u0161ka (The Horse and the Bear \u2013 symbols of the Auk\u0161taitians and Samogitians respectively) as they depict the worldview, values, and culture of everyday Samogitian peasants.[8] Stanevi\u010dius lived in an era of rising Romanticism, but his works are more Realistic due to his close contacts with the peasantry.[8] The ode, the first example of this genre in the Lithuanian language,[8] celebrated growing interest in the Lithuanian language and history at Vilnius University.[7]Towards the end of his life, Stanevi\u010dius took an academic interest in the Lithuanian language, history, and mythology.[6] His unfinished manuscript, written in Polish, on Lithuanian history was titled: Wyja\u015bnienie Mythologii Litewskiej, zawartej w dzie\u0142ach Hartknocha, Stryjkowskiego, \u0141asickiego, tudzie\u017c w s\u0142ownikach litewskich Szyrwida, Ruhiga i Mieleckiego. Przez Szymona Staniewicz Kolleg. Sekretarza. It was partially published only in 1893 and fully in 1967, but is significant as the first critical history of Lithuania and first scholarly analysis of the Lithuanian mythology.[4] In contrast to Dionizas Po\u0161ka or Simonas Daukantas, who searched for glorious and idealized history, Stanevi\u010dius carefully studied, validated, and cited his sources, remaining truthful to the facts, and was not afraid to reject romantic legends.[4] He heavily criticized Teodor Narbutt and Maciej Stryjkowski as inaccurate. Stanevi\u010dius debunked many of the romantic legends, especially in the area of Lithuanian mythology, including the romantic notion of the ancient Romuva temple and connections drawn between Roman gods and Lithuanian gods.[4]References[edit]^ “Simonas Stanevicius”. Samogitian Art Museum. 12 December 2004. Archived from the original on 10 January 2005. Retrieved 17 February 2009.^ a b c “Simonas Stanevi\u010dius”. Lithuanian Classic Literature Anthology (in Lithuanian). Institute of Scientific Society. Retrieved 17 February 2009.^ a b c d e Krapauskas, Virgil (2000). Nationalism and Historiography: The Case of Nineteenth-Century Lithuanian Historicism. New York: Columbia University Press. pp.\u00a087\u201390. ISBN\u00a00-88033-457-6.^ Kanarskas, Julius (8 May 2000). “Jurgis Plateris” (in Lithuanian). \u017demai\u010di\u0173 kult\u016bros draugijos redakcija. Archived from the original on 12 March 2008. Retrieved 17 February 2009.^ a b “Stankevi\u010dius Simonas”. \u0160ilut\u0117s Knygininkai (in Lithuanian). \u0160ilut\u0117s rajono savivaldyb\u0117s Fridricho Bajorai\u010dio vie\u0161oji biblioteka. Retrieved 17 February 2009.^ a b Simas Su\u017eied\u0117lis, ed. (1970\u20131978). “Stanevi\u010dius, Simonas”. Encyclopedia Lituanica. Vol.\u00a0V. Boston, Massachusetts: Juozas Kapo\u010dius. p.\u00a0284. LCCN\u00a074-114275.^ a b c d “Six Fables”. Lithuanian Classic Literature Anthology. Institute of Scientific Society. Retrieved 17 February 2009.Bibliography[edit]Bukowiec, Piotr (2002). “Szymon Tadeusz Staniewicz (Stanevi\u010dius)”. Polski S\u0142ownik Biograficzny (in Polish). Vol.\u00a041. Wroc\u0142aw. pp.\u00a0560\u2013561.Jackiewicz, Mieczys\u0142aw (1993). Literatura polska na Litwie XVI-XX wieku [Polish literature in Lithuania of the 16th-20th centuries] (in Polish). Olsztyn: Wydawnictwa Wy\u017cszej Szko\u0142y Pedagogicznej w Olsztynie.External links[edit]     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki12\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki12\/simonas-stanevicius-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Simonas Stanevi\u010dius – Wikipedia"}}]}]