[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki12\/teodoro-fernandes-sampaio-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki12\/teodoro-fernandes-sampaio-wikipedia\/","headline":"Teodoro Fernandes Sampaio – Wikipedia","name":"Teodoro Fernandes Sampaio – Wikipedia","description":"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Engineer, politician and historian Teodoro Fernandes Sampaio (Portuguese pronunciation:\u00a0[teo\u02c8d\u0254ru fe\u0281\u02c8n\u0250\u0303d\u0292is s\u0250\u0303\u02c8paju]) (7 January 1855 –","datePublished":"2015-01-08","dateModified":"2015-01-08","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki12\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki12\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/cd810e53c1408c38cc766bc14e7ce26a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/cd810e53c1408c38cc766bc14e7ce26a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/book.png","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/book.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/77\/Teodoro_F_Sampaio.jpg\/220px-Teodoro_F_Sampaio.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/77\/Teodoro_F_Sampaio.jpg\/220px-Teodoro_F_Sampaio.jpg","height":"283","width":"220"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki12\/teodoro-fernandes-sampaio-wikipedia\/","wordCount":2753,"articleBody":"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia  Engineer, politician and historian  Teodoro Fernandes Sampaio (Portuguese pronunciation:\u00a0[teo\u02c8d\u0254ru fe\u0281\u02c8n\u0250\u0303d\u0292is s\u0250\u0303\u02c8paju]) (7 January 1855 – 11 October 1937) was an Afro-Brazilian polymath and public intellectual who worked as an engineer, geographer, politician, and historian.[1]  Table of ContentsEarly life[edit]Education[edit]Engineering and cartography[edit]Institutional memberships[edit]Historical significance[edit]Bibliography[edit]References[edit]External links[edit]Early life[edit]Sampaio was born on the Engenho Canabrava, property of the Visconde de Aramar\u00e9 in Santo Amaro, Bahia.[2]  His father was Manuel Fernandes Sampaio, a white priest, and his mother, Domingas da Paix\u00e3o do Carmo, was an enslaved woman.Education[edit]In 1864 his father took young Sampaio to S\u00e3o Paulo and Rio de Janeiro, where he studied engineering at the Col\u00e9gio Central.[3]  During his studies in Rio de Janeiro, Sampaio worked as a drafter and taught mathematics in the Museu Nacional.[4]Sampaio graduated with a degree in civil engineering from the Polytechnic School in Rio de Janeiro in 1877 and returned to Santo Amaro. Reunited with mother, Sampaio managed to purchase the manumission of his three brothers Martinho, Ezequiel, e Matias.[5]Engineering and cartography[edit]In 1879, Emperor Pedro II of Brazil named Sampaio to the national “Comiss\u00e3o Hidr\u00e1ulica” (Hydraulic Commission). He was the only Brazilian serving on a team of U.S. engineers working to enlarge the port of Santos[6] led by William Milnor Roberts.[7] As part of this endeavour, Sampaio produced his first cartographic work, drawing the blueprints and survey charts of the port of Santos along with surveys of the S\u00e3o Francisco river. The expedition explored the river from its mouth, on the Atlantic Ocean, up to the navigable limit at the time, near the town of Pirapora in the then province of Minas Gerais.[7] The return journey, inland through the north-eastern Brazilian state of Bahia, led to Sampaio’s major cartographic work, the topographic survey of Chapada Diamantina, a mountain range in Bahia State, and his book O rio S\u00e3o Francisco e a Chapada Diamantina,[8] published in 1906, which later became a classic of Brazil’s history and geography.Institutional memberships[edit]Sampaio was one of the founders of the Escola Polit\u00e9cnica of S\u00e3o Paulo (Polytechnic School of S\u00e3o Paulo) in 1893 and of the Instituto Hist\u00f3rico e Geogr\u00e1fico de S\u00e3o Paulo (Historical and Geographical Institute of S\u00e3o Paulo) in 1894. He was also a member of the Instituto Geogr\u00e1fico e Hist\u00f3rico da Bahia, serving as president in 1922, and a member of the Instituto Hist\u00f3rico e Geogr\u00e1fico Brasileiro (1902).Historical significance[edit]Sampaio was the first person with an enslaved mother to become a federal deputy in Brazil’s history.His most important books were:O rio S\u00e3o Francisco e a Chapada Diamantina (1906)O Tupi na geografia nacional (1901)Atlas dos Estados Unidos do Brasil (1908)Dicion\u00e1rio hist\u00f3rico, geogr\u00e1fico e etnogr\u00e1fico do Brasil (1922)Hist\u00f3ria da Funda\u00e7\u00e3o da Cidade do Salvador (p\u00f3stumo).Books about him:Theodoro Sampaio e a Chapada Diamantina (Trechos da expedi\u00e7\u00e3o de 1879\/1880), Otoniel Fernandes Neto, ed. do Author, Bras\u00edlia, 2005. (ISBN\u00a085-905834-1-4).Baianos Ilustres, Ant\u00f4nio Loureiro de Souza, Salvador, 1949.A well-known, major street in the city of S\u00e3o Paulo, Rua Teodoro Sampaio, is dedicated to Sampaio.[9]Bibliography[edit]“Theodoro Sampaio – nos sert\u00f5es e nas cidades” Versal Editores, Rio de Janeiro, 2010. (ISBN\u00a0978-85-89309-26-4).O Rio S\u00e3o Francisco e a Chapada Diamantina, Teodoro Sampaio (Jos\u00e9 Carlos Barreto de Santana org.), Companhia das Letras, S\u00e3o Paulo, 2002. (ISBN\u00a085-359-0256-2)Theodoro Sampaio e a Chapada Diamantina (Trechos da expedi\u00e7\u00e3o de 1879\/1880), Otoniel Fernandes Neto, ed. do Autor, Bras\u00edlia, 2005. (ISBN\u00a085-905834-1-4).Baianos Ilustres, Ant\u00f4nio Loureiro de Souza, Salvador, 1949.References[edit]^ Schwarcz, Lilia Moritz (22 January 2011). “Theodoro Sampaio ajudou a integrar o pa\u00eds”. Folha de S.Paulo Ilustrada. Retrieved 6 October 2014.^ Martins, Mario R (1945). A evolu\u00e7\u00e3o da literatura brasileira (in Portuguese). Rio de Janeiro: Jornal do Brasil. p.\u00a0107.^ Fontes, Oleone Coelho (2009). Euclides da Cunha e a Bahia\u00a0: ensaio biobibliogr\u00e1fico (in Portuguese). Salvador, BA: Ponto & V\u00edrgula Publica\u00e7\u00f5es. p.\u00a099. ISBN\u00a0978-85-88487-31-4.^ Monteiro, Filipe (10 March 2008). “Revista de Hist\u00f3ria”. Retrieved 6 October 2014.^ Albuquerque, Wlamyra (June 2015). “Teodoro Sampaio e Rui Barbosa no tabuleiro da pol\u00edtica: estrat\u00e9gias e alian\u00e7as de homens de cor (1880-1919)”. Revista Brasileira de Hist\u00f3ria (in Portuguese). 35 (69): 83\u201399. doi:10.1590\/1806-93472015v35n69005. ISSN\u00a00102-0188.^ Garcez, Lucas Norgueira (April\u2013June 1958). “Teodoro Sampaio (Engenheiro)”. Revista do Instituto Hist\u00f3rico e Geogr\u00e1fico Brasileiro (239): 152\u2013160.^ a b Santos, Ademir Pereira dos; Carlos, Rosa Matilde Pimp\u00e3o (2017-06-26). “Theodoro Sampaio e a primeira base geod\u00e9sica do Brasil”. Terra Brasilis. Nova S\u00e9rie (in Portuguese) (8). doi:10.4000\/terrabrasilis.2230. ISSN\u00a01519-1265.^ Sampaio, Teodoro, 1855-1937. (2002). O rio S\u00e3o Francisco e a Chapada Diamantina. Santana, Jos\u00e9 Carlos Barreto de, 1966-, Sampaio, Teodoro, 1855-1937. [S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil]: Companhia das Letras. ISBN\u00a085-359-0256-2. OCLC\u00a050552388.{{cite book}}:  CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)^ “Long Term Exhibition”. Afro Brasil Museum. Retrieved 14 June 2020.{{cite web}}:  CS1 maint: url-status (link)External links[edit]"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki12\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki12\/teodoro-fernandes-sampaio-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Teodoro Fernandes Sampaio – Wikipedia"}}]}]