[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki14\/house-of-bethune-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki14\/house-of-bethune-wikipedia\/","headline":"House of B\u00e9thune – Wikipedia","name":"House of B\u00e9thune – Wikipedia","description":"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The House of Bethune (French: Maison de B\u00e9thune pronounced\u00a0[m\u025bz\u0254\u0303 d\u0259 betyn]) is a French noble","datePublished":"2019-01-29","dateModified":"2019-01-29","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki14\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki14\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/book.png","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/book.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/72\/Mathilde_Bethune.jpg\/60px-Mathilde_Bethune.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/72\/Mathilde_Bethune.jpg\/60px-Mathilde_Bethune.jpg","height":"84","width":"60"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki14\/house-of-bethune-wikipedia\/","wordCount":5170,"articleBody":"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaThe House of Bethune (French: Maison de B\u00e9thune pronounced\u00a0[m\u025bz\u0254\u0303 d\u0259 betyn]) is a French noble house from the province of Artois in the north of France whose proven filiation dates back to Guillaume de B\u00e9thune who made his will in 1213. This family became extinct in 1807 with Maximilien-Alexandre de B\u00e9thune, duke of Sully.[1]There are other families called de Bethune or Bethune, but their links with the house of Bethune are not proven.[2]The original House of B\u00e9thune[edit]Lords of B\u00e9thune and Advocates of Arras[edit]In 1639 Andr\u00e9 Du Chesne gave a lineage that went back to 1037,[3] but the proven filiation dates back to Guillaume de B\u00e9thune called “Le Roux” who made his will in 1213 and died soon after.[4]Robert I (died about 1037), called Faisseux, lord of B\u00e9thune, Richebourg and Carency and Advocate of Arras, was the first of the house of Bethune, said to be descended from the Counts of Artois.[3]Robert II, lord of B\u00e9thune (died before 1075), elder son of Robert I.[3]Robert III, lord of B\u00e9thune (died 1100), elder son of Robert II.[3]Baudouin, younger son of Robert I, became Lord of Carency and founder of a separate branch.[3]Robert IV, lord of B\u00e9thune (died 1128), son of Robert III[3]Guillaume I, lord of B\u00e9thune (died 1138), son of Robert IV[3]Robert V, lord of B\u00e9thune (died 1191), called Le Roux, was son of Guillaume I and died during the Third Crusade at Acre in Palestine.[3]Robert VI, lord of B\u00e9thune (died 1194), eldest son of Robert V.[3]Guillaume II, lord of B\u00e9thune (died 1213) (second son of Robert V according to Andr\u00e9 Du Chesne) married the heiress of Dendermonde.[4]Daniel (died 1227), eldest son of Guillaume II.[3]Robert VII (died 1249), second son of Guillaume II, died in Sardinia while on the Seventh Crusade.[3]  Mathilde or Maud or Mahaut, daughter and heiress of Robert VII, married Guy, Count of Flanders and became mother of Robert III, Count of Flanders, known as Robert of B\u00e9thune. The principal honours and lands of the B\u00e9thune family went with Mathilde to the Counts of Flanders. A younger son of Guillaume II was Lord of Loker and his family later achieved prominence in France.[3]Younger sons[edit]Baudouin (died 1212), third son of Robert V, a close companion of King Richard I of England, he married Hawise of Aumale and thus became Count of Aumale.[4]Jean (died 1219), fourth son of Robert V, was Bishop of Cambrai and died during the Albigensian Crusade at the assault on Toulouse.[3]Conon (died 1219), fifth son of Robert V, a poet who served on the Fourth Crusade and settled at Adrianople, now Edirne, becoming Regent of the Latin Empire.[3]Jean (died 1238), fifth son of Guillaume II, married Elizabeth, Countess of Saint-Pol (1228).[3]B\u00e9thune of Palestine and Cyprus[edit]B\u00e9thune of Loker and Meaux[edit]Guillaume III (died 1243), a younger son of Guillaume II, was Lord of Loker and Meulebeke.[3]Guillaume IV (died before 1255), a younger son of Guillaume III, was Lord of Loker and married the heiress of H\u00e9buterne.[3]Guillaume V, eldest son of Guillaume IV, was Lord of Loker, married Jeanne de Nesle, daughter of Jeanne, Countess of Ponthieu and Aumale and former Queen Consort of Castille and Le\u00f3n.[3]Guillaume VI (died 1340), son of Guillaume V, was Lord of Loker and H\u00e9buterne, married the Lady of Vendeuil.[3]Jean I (died 1378), younger son of Guillaume VI, was Lord of Vendeuil. He married Jeanne, daughter of Enguerrand VI, Lord of Coucy, Viscount of Meaux.[3]Robert VIII (died 1408), elder son of Jean I, left three daughters as co-heiresses, among them Jeanne, Viscountess of Meaux, who looked after Joan of Arc during her captivity. The line was continued by his younger brother Jean II.[3]B\u00e9thune of Baye and Rosny[edit]  Castle of Rosny, by J B C CorotJean II (died 1415 at the Battle of Agincourt), younger son of Jean I, was Lord of Mareuil and Baye.[4]Robert IX (died before 1476), son of Jean II, Lord of Mareuil and Baye, was a Councillor and Chamberlain to King Charles VII of France.[4]Jean III (died before 1512), son of Robert IX, was Lord of Mareuil and Baye.[4]Alpin (died 1545), son of Jean III, became Baron of Baye and Mareuil.[4]Jean IV (died about 1554), Baron of Baye, married Anne de Melun, who brought him the barony and castle of Rosny.[4]Fran\u00e7ois (1532\u20131575), son of Jean IV, was Baron of Rosny. His eldest son Louis died in 1578.[4]House of Sully[edit]  B\u00e9thunes, Dukes of Sully[edit]  Maximilien II (1588\u20131634), son of Maximilien I, was Marquess of Rosny, Prince of Henrichemont and Baron of Bontin.[5]Maximilien Fran\u00e7ois (1614\u20131661), son of Maximilien II, was 2nd Duke of Sully.[5]Maximilien Pierre Fran\u00e7ois (1640\u20131694), son of Maximilien Fran\u00e7ois, was 3rd Duke of Sully.[5]Maximilien Fran\u00e7ois Pierre (1664\u20131712), elder son of Maximilien Pierre Fran\u00e7ois, was 4th Duke of Sully.[5]Maximilien Henri (1669\u20131729). younger son of Maximilien Pierre Fran\u00e7ois, was 5th Duke of Sully.[5]Louis Pierre Maximilien (1685\u20131751), third cousin of Maximilien Henri, was 6th Duke of Sully.[5]Maximilien Antoine Armand (1730\u20131786), first cousin once removed of Louis Pierre Maximilien, was 7th Duke of Sully but called Duc de B\u00e9thune.[5]Maximilien Alexis (1750\u20131776), elder son of Maximilien Antoine Armand, was 8th Duke of Sully.Maximilien Gabriel (1756\u20131807), younger son of Maximilien Antoine Armand, was 9th Duke of SullyMaximilien III (1784\u20131807), son of Maximilien Gabriel, was 10th and last Duke of Sully.B\u00e9thune-Orval[edit]Fran\u00e7ois (1598\u20131678), second son of Maximilien, 1st Duke of Sully, was created Duke of Orval and Peer of France by King Louis XIII but the grant was not registered and so could not pass to his heirs.[5]Maximilien Alpin (1631\u20131692), eldest surviving son of Fran\u00e7ois, was Marquess of B\u00e9thune and Count of Orval.[5]Louis Pierre Maximilen (1685\u20131751), grandson of Maximilien Alpin, became 6th Duke of Sully (see above).[5]B\u00e9thune-Ch\u00e2rost[edit]  Arms of Philippe de B\u00e9thunePhilippe (1566\u20131649), younger brother of Maximilien I, Count of Selles, Ch\u00e2rost and Mors, Marquess of Chabris, was a diplomat and art connoisseur who was made a cardinal.[5]  Henri (1604\u20131680), second son of Philippe, was Bishop of Bayonne and of Maillezais from 1630, then Archbishop of Bordeaux from 1646.[5]Louis (1605\u20131681), third son of Philippe, became 1st Duke of Ch\u00e2rost.[5]Louis Armand (1640\u20131717), son of Louis, was 2nd Duke of Ch\u00e2rost.[5]Armand I (1663\u20131741), son of Louis Armand, was 3rd Duke of Ch\u00e2rost and Baron of Ancenis.[5]Paul Fran\u00e7ois (1682\u20131757), son of Armand I, was 4th Duke of Ch\u00e2rost and 1st Duke of Ancenis.[5]Fran\u00e7ois Joseph (1719\u20131739), son of Paul Fran\u00e7ois, was 5th Duke of Ch\u00e2rost and 2nd Duke of Ancenis.[5]Armand II Joseph (1738\u20131800), son of Fran\u00e7ois Joseph, was 6th and last Duke of Ch\u00e2rost and 3rd and last Duke of Ancenis, as well as the last inheritor to the title of Count of Roucy.[5]B\u00e9thune-Chabris[edit]Hippolyte I (1603\u20131665), eldest son of Philippe, was Marquess of Chabris and Count of Selles.[5]Henri (1632\u20131690), second son of Hippolyte I, was Count of Selles.[5]Armand (1635\u20131703), fourth son of Hippolyte I, was Bishop of Le Puy from 1661.[5]Hippolyte II (1643\u20131720), sixth son of Hippolyte I, was Bishop of Verdun from 1681.[5]Louis (1663\u20131734), son of Henri, was Count of B\u00e9thune.[5]Louis Armand (1711\u20131792), son of Louis, was Marquess of B\u00e9thune.[5]Armand Louis (1756\u20131833), son of Louis Armand, was the last Marquess of B\u00e9thune.[5]B\u00e9thune-Selles[edit]Fran\u00e7ois Gaston (1638\u20131692), 5th son of Hippolyte I, Marquess of Chabris and a Lieutenant-General in the French army, married Marie Louise de La Grange, sister of the Queen Consort of Poland. Two daughters of Fran\u00e7ois Gaston married important members of the Polish\u2013Lithuanian aristocracy and have numerous descendants.[5]Louis Marie Victor, son of Fran\u00e7ois Gaston (1670\u20131744), Count of B\u00e9thune, was a Field Marshal in the French army and Grand Chamberlain to Stanislaus Leszczy\u0144ski, former King of Poland, when he became Duke of Lorraine and Bar in 1737.[5]Joachim Casimir L\u00e9on (1724\u20131769), son of Louis Marie Victor, a Field Marshal in the French army, was the last Count of B\u00e9thune.[5]B\u00e9thunes in Poland and Lithuania[edit]Jeanne Marie (about 1673\u20131744), daughter of Fran\u00e7ois Gaston, married Count Jan Stanislaw Jablonowski (1669\u20131731) and had five children, all of whom married.Marie Christine Cath\u00e9rine (1677\u20131721), daughter of Fran\u00e7ois Gaston, was married first to Prince Stanis\u0142aw Kazimierz Radziwi\u0142\u0142 (1648\u20131690), without children, and then to Prince Aleksander Pawe\u0142 Sapieha (1671\u20131734), leaving three married children.References[edit]^ (French) Annuaire de la pairie et de la noblesse de France, 1845, page 99.^ (French) Gustave Chaix d’Est-Ange, Dictionnaire des familles fran\u00e7aises anciennes ou notables \u00e0 la fin du XIXe si\u00e8cle, tome 4, pages 195-196.^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w (French) Andr\u00e9 Du Chesne, Historiographe du Roy (1639). “Histoire G\u00e9n\u00e9alogique de la Maison de B\u00e9thune, Justif\u00efee par Chartes de diverses \u00c9glises & Abbayes, Arrests du Parlement, Titres particuliers, Epitaphes, & autres bonnes Preuves“. Aux Cicognes, Rue Saint Jacques, Paris: Sebastien Cramoisy, Imprimeur ordinaire du Roy. pp.\u00a075 et seq. ^ a b c d e f g h i j (French) P\u00e8re Anselme, Histoire g\u00e9n\u00e9alogique et chronologique de la maison royale de France, volume 4, 1868, pages 181-229.^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab (French) de La Chenaye-Desbois; Fran\u00e7ois Alexandre Aubert (1771). “Dictionnaire de la Noblesse, Contenant les G\u00e9n\u00e9alogies, l’Histoire & la Chronologie des Familles Nobles de France” (2\u00a0ed.). Paris. p.\u00a0418 et seq. Bibliography[edit]Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). “B\u00e9thune (family)”\u00a0. Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica. Vol.\u00a03 (11th\u00a0ed.). Cambridge University Press.(French) Anselme (Father) Histoire g\u00e9n\u00e9alogique et chronologique de la maison royale de France, volume 4, 1868, pages 181-229\u00a0: Genealogy of the House of B\u00e9thune.Bethune, Sir Alexander Maitland Sharp, Baronet (1997). Fife Sharps and Bethunes. London.Burke, John (1836). A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Commoners of Great Britain and Ireland Enjoying Territorial Possessions or High Official Rank but Uninvested with Heritable Honours. London.Burke, John, and Burke, John Bernard (1847). A Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain & Ireland. London.(French) Cayet, Pierre Victor Palma (1603). L’Oraison Fun\u00e8bre du haut et puissant Monseigneur reverendissime l’Archevesque de Glasco, Melort James de B\u00e9thune. Paris.(French) Chaix d’Est-Ange, Gustave. Dictionnaire des familles fran\u00e7aises anciennes ou notables \u00e0 la fin du XIXe si\u00e8cle, tome 4, pages 195-196.Clark, James Toshach (1900). Genealogical Collections Concerning Families in Scotland Made by Walter Macfarlane 1750\u20131751. Edited from the Original Manuscripts in The Advocates’ Library. Vol 1, Edinburgh.Conolly, M. F. (1866). Biographical Dictionary of Eminent Men of Fife, of Past ond Present Times, Natives of ihe County, or Connected with It by Property, Residence, Office, Marriage, or Otherwise. Edinburgh.(French) De La Chenaye-Desbois, Fran\u00e7ois Alexandre (1771). Dictionnaire de la Noblesse, 2nd ed, vol 2. Paris.(French) De La Chenaye-Desbois, Fran\u00e7ois Alexandre (1864). Dictionnaire de la Noblesse, 3rd ed, vol 3. Paris, Schlesinger.(French) Denele, Gilbert (2007). La Maison de B\u00e9thune http:\/\/www.amisdumusee-bethune.fr\/bethune.html(French) Denele, Gilbert (2007). La Famille de B\u00e9thune: G\u00e9n\u00e9alogie de la Branche de Bessan http:\/\/www.amisdumusee-bethune.fr\/bessan.html(French) Denele, Gilbert (2007). Les B\u00e9thune en Angleterre et en \u00c9cosse: Les B\u00e9thune de Balfour http:\/\/www.amisdumusee-bethune.fr\/balfour.html(French) Denele, Gilbert (2009). Conon de B\u00e9thune [1](French) Du Chesne, Andr\u00e9 (1639). Histoire G\u00e9n\u00e9alogique de la Maison de B\u00e9thune. Paris.(French) d’Ursel, Comte Baudouin (2009). Princes de B\u00e9thune-Hesdigneul http:\/\/www.amisdumusee-bethune.fr\/bethune-hesdigneul.htmlFarrer, William (1923) Honors and knights’ fees\u00a0: an attempt to identify the component parts of certain honors and to trace the descent of the tenants of the same who held by knight’s service or serjeanty from the eleventh to the fourteenth century. Vol 3 London, Spottiswoode, Ballantyne & Co.Gordon, John (editor) (1845). The New Statistical Account of Scotland, Volume 9: Fife & Kinross. The Society for the Benefit of the Sons and Daughters of the Clergy.Lennox, Charlotte (translator) (1756).Memoirs of Maximilian de B\u00e9thune, duke of Sully, prime minister to Henry the Great. Containing the history of the life and reign of that monarch, and his own administration under him, Vol 1. London.Lyell, James Patrick Ronaldson (1894), in Hallen, Reverend A W Cornelius, editor The Scottish Antiquary, or Northern Notes & Queries, Vol 8. Edinburgh.MacGeorge, Andrew (1834). Miscellaneous Papers Principally Illustrative of Events in the Reigns of Queen Mary and King James VI Presented to the Maitland Club. Edinburgh.(French) Mor\u00e9ri, Louis (1731). Le Grand Dictionnaire Historique. Basel.(German) Schwennicke, Reverend Detlev (1979). Europ\u00e4ische Stammtafeln, Band VII, Tafel 57\u201361. Frankfurt am Main, Vittorio Klostermann.Weisse, Jane Lee Hunt (1866). Records, Genealogical Charts, and Traditions of the Families of Bethune and Faneuil from Authentic Documents including Records of the Families of Hunt and Weisse.  New York.Whyte, Reverend Thomas (1778). An Historical and Genealogical Account of the Bethunes of the Island of Sky. Edinburgh.Wood, Reverend Walter (1862). The East Neuk of Fife: History And Antiquities, Geology, Botany, And Natural History In General. Edinburgh.Wood, Reverend Walter, and Wood Brown, Reverend James (1887). The East Neuk of Fife Its History and Antiquities. Edinburgh.  "},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki14\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki14\/house-of-bethune-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"House of B\u00e9thune – Wikipedia"}}]}]