[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki14\/abram-grushko-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki14\/abram-grushko-wikipedia\/","headline":"Abram Grushko – Wikipedia","name":"Abram Grushko – Wikipedia","description":"before-content-x4 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia after-content-x4 Soviet painter Abram Borisovich Grushko (Russian: \u0410\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0301\u043c \u0411\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0301\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0413\u0440\u0443\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0301; 6 June 1918 \u2013","datePublished":"2019-03-24","dateModified":"2019-03-24","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki14\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki14\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","height":"1","width":"1"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki14\/abram-grushko-wikipedia\/","wordCount":1050,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Soviet painterAbram Borisovich Grushko (Russian: \u0410\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0301\u043c \u0411\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0301\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0413\u0440\u0443\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0301; 6 June 1918 \u2013 15 March 1980) was a Soviet painter and art teacher that lived and worked in Leningrad. He was a member of the Leningrad branch of Union of Artists of Russian Federation[1] and was one of the representatives of the Leningrad school of painting.[2] He was most famous for his many landscape paintings.       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Table of ContentsBiography[edit]See also[edit]References[edit]Bibliography[edit]Biography[edit]Abram Borisovich Grushko was born June 6, 1918, in Moscow, Soviet Russia. In 1952, Grushko graduated from the Ilya Repin Institute in the Boris Ioganson workshop.[3] He studied the works of Boris Fogel, Semion Abugov, Lia Ostrova, Genrikh Pavlovsky, and Joseph Serebriany. After 1956 Grushko participated in Art Exhibitions, painted portraits, landscapes, and genre compositions. His works were featured in his solo exhibitions at Leningrad in 1990.The main subjects of Abram Grushko’s artwork were nature and the people of Zaonezhye (Onega Lake region, Karelia). His traditional plain air paintings in 1960 were replaced by decorative graphics solutions, similar to “severe style” with clarity of the silhouette, saturated colors, or a generalized drawing. Coloring was restrained, with a predominance of dark-brown, ocher, and blue tones.       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Since 1961, Abram Grushko was a member of the Leningrad branch of Union of Artists of Russian Federation.[4] In years of 1965 \u2013 1980, Abram Grushko worked as an Art Teacher in Vera Mukhina Institute of Art and Designe. Abram Borisovich Grushko died on 15 March 1980, in Leningrad at the age of 61. His paintings reside in Art museums and private collections in Russia,[5] Israel, Germany, USA, England, Japan, France,[6] and other countries around the world.See also[edit]References[edit]^ Directory of Members of the Union of Artists of USSR. Volume 1.– Moscow: Soviet artist, 1979. \u2013 p.291.^ Sergei V. Ivanov. Unknown Socialist Realism. The Leningrad School.– Saint Petersburg: NP-Print Edition, 2007. \u2013 pp. 15, 360, 389, 390, 392\u2013394, 396, 399, 400, 403\u2013406, 445.^ Anniversary Directory graduates of Saint Petersburg State Academic Institute of Painting, Sculpture, and Architecture named after Ilya Repin, Russian Academy of Arts. 1915\u20132005. – Saint Petersburg: Pervotsvet Publishing House, 2007.- p.67.^ Directory of members of the Leningrad branch of Union of Artists of Russian Federation. \u2013 Leningrad: Khudozhnik RSFSR, 1972. – p.15.^ Sergei V. Ivanov. Unknown Socialist Realism. The Leningrad School. \u2013 Saint Petersburg: NP-Print Edition, 2007. \u2013 p.6-7.^ L’ \u00c9cole de Leningrad. Catalogue. \u2013 Paris: Drouot Richelieu, 11 Juin 1990. \u2013 p.44-45.Bibliography[edit]The Leningrad Fine Arts Exhibition. \u2013 Leningrad: Khudozhnik RSFSR, 1965. \u2013 p.\u00a017.Directory of members of the Leningrad branch of Union of Artists of Russian Federation. \u2013 Leningrad: Khudozhnik RSFSR, 1972. – p.\u00a015.L’ \u00c9cole de Leningrad. Catalogue. \u2013 Paris: Drouot Richelieu, 12 Mars 1990. \u2013 p.\u00a022-23.L’ \u00c9cole de Leningrad. Catalogue. \u2013 Paris: Drouot Richelieu, 11 Juin 1990. \u2013 p.\u00a044-45.Peinture Russe. Catalogue. \u2013 Paris: Drouot Richelieu, 18 Fevrier, 1991. \u2013 p.\u00a07,47\u201348.Saint-P\u00e9tersbourg \u2013 Pont-Audemer. Dessins, Gravures, Sculptures et Tableaux du XX si\u00e8cle du fonds de L’ Union des Artistes de Saint-P\u00e9tersbourg. \u2013 Pont-Audemer: 1994. \u2013 p.\u00a0101.Matthew C. Bown. Dictionary of 20th Century Russian and Soviet Painters 1900-1980s. \u2013 London: Izomar 1998. ISBN\u00a00-9532061-0-6, ISBN\u00a0978-0-9532061-0-0.Sergei V. Ivanov. Unknown Socialist Realism. The Leningrad School. \u2013 Saint Petersburg: NP-Print Edition, 2007. \u2013 p.\u00a015, 360, 389, 390, 392\u2013394, 396, 399, 400, 403\u2013406, 445. ISBN\u00a05-901724-21-6, ISBN\u00a0978-5-901724-21-7.Anniversary Directory graduates of Saint Petersburg State Academic Institute of Painting, Sculpture, and Architecture named after Ilya Repin, Russian Academy of Arts. 1915\u20132005. – Saint Petersburg: Pervotsvet Publishing House, 2007.- p.\u00a067.  ISBN\u00a0978-5-903677-01-6.     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