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The Election Commission of India (ECI) accords recognition to the","datePublished":"2014-08-05","dateModified":"2014-08-05","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki14\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki14\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/book.png","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/book.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/fc\/Indian_election_symbol_female_farmer.svg\/50px-Indian_election_symbol_female_farmer.svg.png","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/fc\/Indian_election_symbol_female_farmer.svg\/50px-Indian_election_symbol_female_farmer.svg.png","height":"76","width":"50"},"video":{"@context":"http:\/\/schemaapp.com\/ontology\/schemamodel#","@type":"VideoMarkupResponse","items":{"_FoqW11I4do":{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"VideoObject","@id":"_FoqW11I4do","contentUrl":"_FoqW11I4do","name":"Panther party MLAs disrupt house in Jammu and Kashmir assembly","description":"The uproar in the Jammu and Kashmir assembly continues, Panther party MLAs have raised slogans and entered the well of the house demanding the word secular be incorporated in the state constitution. \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nFor more news from Headlines Today visit https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCZdjh94PIFy6fDekDtWRRJQ","thumbnailUrl":["https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/_FoqW11I4do\/default.jpg","https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/_FoqW11I4do\/mqdefault.jpg","https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/_FoqW11I4do\/hqdefault.jpg","https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/_FoqW11I4do\/sddefault.jpg"],"uploadDate":"2014-08-29T06:54:04+00:00","duration":"PT4M11S","embedUrl":"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/_FoqW11I4do","publisher":{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCZdjh94PIFy6fDekDtWRRJQ","url":"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCZdjh94PIFy6fDekDtWRRJQ","name":"Headlines Today","description":"Headlines Today - Indias Leading News Channel that gets you the Latest News Headlines, Breaking News from India, World, Sports, Entertainment and Bollywood.","logo":{"url":"https:\/\/yt3.ggpht.com\/ytc\/APkrFKZgTmfAmJKzUmYDJ4o0-oG69ub4v1JKx5R9yBE80Q=s800-c-k-c0x00ffffff-no-rj","width":800,"height":800,"@type":"ImageObject"}},"potentialAction":{"@type":"SeekToAction","target":"_FoqW11I4do?t={seek_to_second_number}","startOffset-input":"required name=seek_to_second_number"},"interactionStatistic":[[{"@type":"InteractionCounter","interactionType":{"@type":"WatchAction"},"userInteractionCount":4163}],{"@type":"InteractionCounter","interactionType":{"@type":"LikeAction"},"userInteractionCount":51}]}}},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki14\/list-of-political-parties-in-india\/","wordCount":18479,"articleBody":"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia India has a multi-party system. The Election Commission of India (ECI) accords recognition to the national level and the state level political parties based upon objective criteria. A recognised political party enjoys privileges like a reserved party symbol,[a] free broadcast time on state-run television and radio, consultation in the setting of election dates, and giving input in setting electoral rules and regulations. Other political parties that wish to contest local, state or national elections are required to be registered by the Election Commission of India. Registered Parties are upgraded as recognised National Party or State Party by the ECI if they meet the relevant criteria after a Lok Sabha or State legislative assembly election. The Recognised Party status is reviewed periodically by the ECI.Before the amendment in 2016 (came into force with effect from 1 January 2014), if a political party failed to fulfill the criteria in the subsequent Lok Sabha or state legislative assembly election, they lost their status as a recognised Party. In 2016, the ECI announced that such a review would take place after two consecutive elections instead of every election. Therefore, a political party shall retain the recognised Party status even if they do not meet the criteria in the next election. However, if they fail to meet the criteria in the subsequent election following the next election, they would lose their status. As per latest publication dated 23 September 2021 from Election Commission of India, the total number of parties registered was 2858, with 8 national parties, 54 state parties and 2796 unrecognised parties.[3] All registered parties contesting elections need to choose a symbol from a list of available symbols offered by the EC. All 28 states of the country along with the union territories of Jammu and Kashmir, National Capital Territory of Delhi and Puducherry have elected governments unless President’s rule is imposed under certain condition.Table of ContentsNational parties[edit]Parties with national party status pending[edit]State parties[edit]Unrecognised parties[edit]See also[edit]References[edit]Further reading[edit]National parties[edit]A registered party is recognised as a national party only if it fulfils any one of the three conditions listed below:[4] The party win 2% of seats in the Lok Sabha from at least three different states.At a general election to Lok Sabha or Legislative Assembly, the party polls 6% of votes in any four or more states and in addition it wins four Lok Sabha seats.The party gets recognition as a state party in four states.Parties with national party status pending[edit]Aam Aadmi Party has fulfilled the criteria for being a national party in December 2022.[5][6] Granting of national party status to AAP is under review.[7][8]State parties[edit]A registered party is recognised as a state party only if it fulfils any one of the five conditions listed below:[4]A party should secure at least 6% of valid votes polled in an election to the state legislative assembly and win at least 2 seats in that state assembly.A party should secure at least 6% of valid votes polled in an election to Lok Sabha and win at least 1 seat in Lok Sabha.A party should win at least 3% of the total number of seats or a minimum of three seats in the Legislative Assembly, which ever is higher.A party should win at least one seat in the Lok Sabha for every 25 seats or any fraction thereof allotted to that State.Under the liberalised criteria, one more clause that it will be eligible for recognition as state party if it secures 8% or more of the total valid votes polled in the state.52 recognised state parties[3]PartyFlagElectionsymbolPoliticalpositionIdeologyFoundedLeader(s)State(s)StatesgovernedSeatsLok SabhaRajya SabhaStateAssembliesStateCouncils State Party in 3 StatesJanata Dal (Secular)Centre-left to left-wingSecularism1999H. D. Deve GowdaArunachal PradeshKarnatakaKeralaJanata Dal (United)Centre-leftSocialism[9]Secularism[9]Integral humanism2003Nitish KumarArunachal PradeshBihar Manipur State Party in 2 StatesAll India Anna Dravida Munnetra KazhagamCentre-leftPopulismSocialismSecularismDravidianismTamil nationalism[10][11]1972Edappadi K. PalaniswamiTamil NaduPuducherryAll India Majlis-e-Ittehadul MuslimeenRight-wing[12]Composite nationalism[13]Minority rights[14]Dalit Rights[15]Constitutionalism[16]1958Asaduddin OwaisiTelenganaBiharDravida Munnetra KazhagamCentre-leftSocial democracy[17]DravidianismSocial justice[17]Federalism1949M. K. StalinTamil NaduPuducherryNaga People’s FrontRegionalism2002Kuzholuzo NienuManipurNagalandRashtriya Janata DalCentre-leftSocialism1997Lalu Prasad YadavTejashwi YadavBiharJharkhandRevolutionary Socialist PartyFar-leftCommunismMarxism\u2013Leninism[18]Revolutionary socialism1940Manoj Bhattacharya[19]KeralaWest BengalTelugu Desam PartyCentre[20]Populism[21]Economic liberalism[22]1982N. Chandrababu NaiduAndhra PradeshTelangana State Party in 1 StateAll India Forward BlocLeft-wingLeft-wing nationalismSocialismAnti-imperialismMarxism[23]1939Debabrata BiswasWest BengalAll India N.R. CongressCentreSocial democracyPopulism2011N. RangaswamyPuducherryAll India United Democratic Front2005Badruddin AjmalAssamAll Jharkhand Students Union1986Sudesh MahtoJharkhandApna Dal (Sonelal)Centre-rightKurmis Interest2016Anupriya PatelUttar PradeshAsom Gana ParishadCentre-rightRegionalismAnti-Bengali sentiment1985Atul BoraAssamBharat Rashtra SamithiCentre[24]Regionalism[25]Populism[26]ConservatismSeparatism2001K. Chandrashekar RaoTelanganaBiju Janata DalCentre-leftRegionalism[27]PopulismSecularism[27]Liberalism[28]Economic nationalism[29]1997Naveen PatnaikOdishaBodoland People’s FrontSecularismDemocratic socialism[30]2005Hagrama MohilaryAssamCommunist Party of India (Marxist\u2013Leninist) LiberationFar-leftCommunism[31]Marxism\u2013LeninismMaoism[31]1974Dipankar BhattacharyaBiharDesiya Murpokku Dravida KazhagamCentre tocentre-leftSocial welfarePopulismSecularismSocial democracy2005VijayakanthTamil NaduGoa Forward PartyRegionalism2016Vijai SardesaiGoaHill State People’s Democratic Party1968MeghalayaIndian National Lok DalCentreSocial liberalismRegionalism1996Om Prakash ChautalaHaryanaIndian Union Muslim LeagueMuslim interestsSocial conservatism1948Hyderali Shihab ThangalKeralaIndigenous People’s Front of TripuraCentre-rightRegionalismEthnic nationalismAnti-immigration2009N.C. DebbarmaTripuraJammu & Kashmir National ConferenceKashmiriyatKashmiri autonomySecularism1932Farooq AbdullahJammu and KashmirJammu and Kashmir National Panthers PartyDemocracy[32][33]Anti-corruption[32][33]Secularism[34]Women’s rights1982Bhim SinghJammu and KashmirJammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic PartyKashmiriyatKashmiri autonomy[35]Regionalism1999Mehbooba MuftiJammu and KashmirJanta Congress ChhattisgarhLeft-wingSocial justiceFeminismDirect democracyAgrarianism2016Renu JogiChhattisgarhJannayak Janta PartyDemocratic socialism2018Dushyant ChautalaHaryanaJharkhand Mukti Morcha1972Shibu SorenHemant SorenJharkhandKerala Congress (M)Welfare[36]Democratic socialism[37]1979Jose K. ManiKeralaLok Janshakti Party (Ram Vilas)2000Chirag PaswanNagalandMaharashtra Navnirman SenaFar-rightHindutva[38]Right-wing populism[39]Regionalism[40][41]Ultranationalism[42][41]Marathi interests[41]2006Raj ThackerayMaharashtraMaharashtrawadi Gomantak PartyCentrePopulismRegionalism1963Deepak DhavalikarGoaMizo National Front1961ZoramthangaMizoramNationalist Democratic Progressive PartyRightRegionalism2017Neiphiu RioNagalandPattali Makkal KatchiCentrePopulism1989S. RamadossPuducherryPeople’s Democratic AllianceCrown2012B.D. BehringManipurPeople’s Democratic Front2017Ivanlum MarbaniangMeghalayaPeople’s Party of ArunachalRegionalism1977Kamen RinguArunachal PradeshRashtriya Lok Dal1996Jayant ChaudharyUttar PradeshRashtriya Loktantrik Party2020Hanuman BeniwalRajasthanRevolutionary Goans PartyRegionalism2022Viresh BorkarGoaSamajwadi PartyCentre-left[43]to left[44][45]Social democracy[46]Democratic socialismLeft-wing populism[47]Social conservatism1992Akhilesh YadavUttar PradeshShiromani Akali DalCentre-rightPunjabiyat[48][49]Conservatism[50]Federalism[51][52]1920Sukhbir Singh BadalPunjabSikkim Democratic FrontCentre-leftto left-wingDemocratic socialism1993Pawan Kumar ChamlingSikkimSikkim Krantikari MorchaDemocratic socialism2013Prem Singh TamangSikkimShiv SenaRight-wing to Far-rightMarathiRegionalismSocial ConservatismConservatismHindutvaHindu NationalismUltranationalismEconomic NationalismRight-wing Populism1966Eknath ShindeMaharashtraShiv Sena (Uddhav Balasaheb Thackeray)CentreSecular HindutvaNationalismComposite Nationalism2022Uddhav ThackerayMaharashtraTipra Motha PartyTripuri nationalismGreater Tipraland2022TripuraPradyot Bikram Manikya Deb BarmaUnited Democratic PartyRegionalismPopulism1997Metbah LyngdohMeghalayaUnited People’s Party LiberalTractorCentreRegionalism2015Urkhao Gwra BrahmaAssamYSR Congress PartyCentre-left[53]Populism[21]Regionalism2011Y. S. Jagan Mohan ReddyAndhra PradeshZoram Nationalist Party1997LalduhomaMizoramUnrecognised parties[edit]See also[edit]^ If a party is recognised as a national or state party, its symbol is reserved for its exclusive use in the country or in the state.[1][2]References[edit]^ “Names of National State, registered-unrecognised parties and the list of free symbols” (PDF). Election Commission of India. 12 March 2014. Archived from the original on 22 May 2015. Retrieved 8 May 2015.^ “State Party List” (PDF). Election Commission of India. 13 December 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 February 2017.^ a b c “List of Political Parties & Symbol MAIN Notification”. Election Commission of India. 23 September 2021.^ a b “The Election Symbols (Reservation and Allotment) Order, 1968”. Election Commission of India. Retrieved 3 October 2022.^ “AAP becomes India’s 9th ‘national party’“. www.telegraphindia.com. Retrieved 22 February 2023.^ “After Gujarat results, AAP set for upgrade: What it takes to become a ‘national party’ in India”. The Indian Express. 8 December 2022. Retrieved 22 February 2023.^ “‘Under review\u2026’: Election Commission on AAP’s ‘national party’ status”. Hindustan Times. 29 March 2023. Retrieved 31 March 2023.^ “Election Commission says looking into AAP’s national status issue”. The Hindu. 29 March 2023. ISSN\u00a00971-751X. Retrieved 31 March 2023.^ a b “Lok Sabha Elections 2014: Know your party symbols!”. Daily News and Analysis. 10 April 2014.^ Price, P. (1996). Revolution and Rank in Tamil Nationalism. The Journal of Asian Studies, 55(2), 359-383. doi:10.2307\/2943363^ Pamela Price (1999) Relating to leadership in the Tamil nationalist movement: C.N. Annadurai in person\u2010centred propaganda, South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies, 22:2, 149-174, doi:10.1080\/00856409908723369^ “Though BJP and AIMIM are ideologically apart they share a few similarities”.^ “Will fight back to save India’s composite culture, Constitution: Asaduddin Owaisi”. 26 May 2019.^ “Minority Upliftment”.^ “AIMIM eyes minorities and Dalits in Malda”.^ “AIMIM want to confront Hindu nationalism with Indian Constitution: Owaisi”. Business Standard India. 8 February 2021.^ a b Kannan, Ramya (8 August 2018). “M. Karunanidhi: From health care to community living, his schemes were aimed at social equality”. The Hindu. ISSN\u00a00971-751X. Retrieved 10 August 2019.^ Bidyut Chakrabarty (2014). Communism in India: Events, Processes and Ideologies. Oxford University Press. p.\u00a061. ISBN\u00a0978-0-19-997489-4.^ “Indian citizenship act against humanity: Manoj Bhattacharya”. prothomalo.com.^ “Tumultuous transition”. 27 May 2017.^ a b “Encyclopedia Britannica”.^ Price, Pamela; Srinivas, Dusi (August 2014). Piliavsky, Anastasia (ed.). “Patronage and autonomy in India’s deepening democracy”. Cambridge University Press: 217\u2013236. doi:10.1017\/CBO9781107296930.011. ISBN\u00a09781107296930.^ “Party constitution”. India: All India Forward Bloc. 2017. Retrieved 22 April 2017.^ “Centrist polity of TRS”.^ Hyderabad, K. VENKATESHWARLU in (23 April 2004). “Regionalism and sub-regionalism”. Frontline. Retrieved 14 September 2020.^ “One year of Telangana a mixed bag for KCR”. The Tribune. Archived from the original on 21 July 2018. Retrieved 20 July 2018. The Telangana Rashtra Samithi (TRS), led by Chandrasekhar Rao, took over the reins of the new state amid euphoria and high expectations. … Blending boldness with populism, KCR has earned the reputation for being a tough task master^ a b “Biju Janata Dal”. Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica.^ “Lok Sabha Elections 2014: Know your party symbols!”. Daily News and Analysis. 10 April 2014. Founded in December 1997, the Biju Janata Dal or the BJD is a regional political party of India. Having split from the larger faction Janata Dal, the party stands by democracy and liberalism.^ Capron, Laurence; Guill\u00e9n, Mauro (12 October 2006). “Fighting economic nationalism in deals”. Financial Times. Archived from the original on 10 December 2022. Retrieved 22 May 2018.^ “IDEOLOGY & FLAG”. India: Election Commission of India. 2013. Retrieved 9 May 2013.^ a b “General Programme of CPI(ML)”. Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) website. 6 April 2013. Retrieved 23 March 2020.^ a b “History”. JK Panthers Party. Retrieved 26 September 2015.^ a b PTI (9 November 2010). “SC upholds freeze on delimitation in J&K till 2026”. The Hindu.^ “Headlines Today”. Panther party MLAs disrupt house in Jammu and Kashmir assembly. 28 August 2014. Retrieved 26 September 2015 \u2013 via youtube.com.^ Jammu Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party. “Self Rule”. Retrieved 16 October 2020.^ “KM Mani: The man behind the ‘Theory of the Toiling Class’“. The New Indian Express. 10 April 2019. Retrieved 20 March 2021.^ “K M Mani honoured at British Parliament Hall”. The New Indian Express. 7 September 2012. Retrieved 20 March 2021.^ “Raj Thackeray goes right ahead with ‘Hindutva’and development agenda for MNS”. CanIndia. 23 January 2020.^ Bedi, Tarini (2016). The Dashing Ladies of Shiv Sena. SUNY Press. p.\u00a042.^ “Munde still keen on alliance with MNS”. Hindustan Times. 2 March 2011.^ a b c “Maharashtra Navnirman Sena”. Election MS. 29 March 2019.^ “How Pakistan Fell in Love With Bollywood”. Foreign Policy. 15 March 2010.^ Verniers, Gilles (2018). “Conservative in Practice: The Transformation of the Samajwadi Party in Uttar Pradesh”. Studies in Indian Politics. 6: 44\u201359. doi:10.1177\/2321023018762675. S2CID\u00a0158168430.^ “Left wing triumphs in Uttar Pradesh election”. Financial Times. 6 March 2012. Archived from the original on 10 December 2022. The big winner in the Uttar Pradesh state election was the regional leftwing Samajwadi party^ “Indian MPs held hostage in caste struggle”. The Independent. 21 June 1995.^ Singh, Mahendra Prasad; Saxena, Rekha (2003). India at the Polls: Parliamentary Elections in the Federal Phase. Orient Blackswan. p.\u00a078. ISBN\u00a0978-8-125-02328-9.^ “Mulayam’s son Prateek Yadav attracts eye balls during ride in Rs 5 crore Lamborghini”. Zee News. 14 January 2017.^ “SAD aims to widen reach, to contest UP poll”. The Tribune. Chandigarh. 8 October 2015. Retrieved 8 October 2015.^ Pandher, Sarabjit (3 September 2013). “In post-Independence India, the SAD launched the Punjabi Suba morcha in the 1960s, seeking the re-organisation of Punjab on linguistic basis”. The Hindu. Retrieved 15 September 2015.^ Grover, Verinder (1996). Encyclopaedia of India and Her States: Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir and Punjab, Volume 4. Deep & Deep. p.\u00a0578.^ “Parkash Singh Badal calls for ‘genuinely federal structure’ for country”. The Economic Times. 7 December 2014. Retrieved 10 October 2019.^ Bharti, Vishav (6 August 2019). “Article 370: SAD ‘dumps’ its core ideology of federalism”. The Tribune. Retrieved 10 October 2019.^ “This is how Jagan Reddy has turned into a political juggernaut in Andhra”. 25 September 2021.^ “\u092e\u0939\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0908 \u0935 \u092c\u0947\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0917\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092b \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928”. www.livehindustan.com. Retrieved 7 May 2021.^ “SAMATA PARTY \u2013 Official Website”. Retrieved 8 February 2022.^ “Allotment of Common Symbol -10B letter dt 15.9.15” (PDF). Election Commission of India. 15 September 2015. Retrieved 25 November 2016.^ “June 2015 Notification” (PDF). Election Commission of India. p.\u00a02. Retrieved 17 September 2016.^ “Manjhi’s HAM recognised by poll panel”. The Statesman. 19 July 2015. Retrieved 25 November 2016.Praty State and State Presidents ListFurther reading[edit]"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki14\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki14\/list-of-political-parties-in-india\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"List of political parties in India"}}]}]