List of space travellers by first flight

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This is a list of space travellers by first flight. The table is listed in chronological order from the date of first flight. The table adheres to the international definition of a space traveller; the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale criterion of achieving an altitude higher than 100 km (62 mi; 330,000 ft), thereby crossing the Kármán line. The criteria for determining who has achieved human spaceflight vary. Personnel who qualify only for the United States Astronaut Badge, awarded to those who achieve an altitude of 50 mi (80 km; 260,000 ft), are listed at the X-15’s highest flights and the VSS Unity test flights.

Space travellers[edit]

Table parameters[edit]

Legend
△ In the ‘Name’ column, denotes space travellers who have flown to the Moon without landing.
▲ In the ‘Name’ column, denotes space travellers who have walked on the Moon.
△▲ In the ‘Name’ column, denotes space travellers who have walked on the Moon and who have also flown to the Moon without landing.
‡ After the name, denotes those who died during their first spaceflight.[nb 1]
† After the name, denotes those who died during a subsequent spaceflight.[nb 1]
⊗ Denotes those whose first spaceflight had begun and was clearly intended[nb 2] to cross the Kármán line, but failed to do so.
Italics Sub-orbital spaceflights that crossed the Kármán line.
Linked country In the ‘Nationality’ column, denotes the first from that country to pass the Kármán line.[nb 3]
Unlinked name Subsequent table entry for a space traveller who made or attempted a previous spaceflight.[nb 4]

All entries are dated from launch time in Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), which on occasion is one day earlier than the local date of launches from sites in the Eastern Hemisphere such as Baikonur and one day later than the local date of launches from sites in the Western Hemisphere such as Cape Canaveral.

As a rule, dual nationals fly under a single flag when flying as professional spacecrew and/or when flying on government-operated spacecraft, and this is the flag they are listed under in the table. For the spaceflights of dual nationals who are private citizens flying on commercial spacecraft as ordinary passengers, the flags displayed are those of their countries of birth, unless the space traveller did not hold citizenship of that country and/or otherwise made clear (s)he intended to represent a different nationality.

Table[edit]

Alan Shepard, the first American and the second person in space.
Vladimir Komarov, joint 14th person and first to die during spaceflight (during Soyuz 1).

Neil Armstrong, 26th person in space and first to set foot on the Moon

Harrison Schmitt, joint 59th person in space. The most recent person and first geologist to have arrived on the Moon

Vladimír Remek, 88th person in space and the first from a country other than the US or the Soviet Union

Phạm Tuân, 97th person in space, and the first from an Asian country (Vietnam)

Story Musgrave, joint 116th person in space and the only person to have flown on all five NASA Space Shuttles.

Sally Ride, joint 120th person and the first American woman in space

Guion Bluford, joint 125th person and the first African American in space

Bruce McCandless, joint 133rd person in space and the first to perform an untethered EVA

Anatoly Solovyev, joint 206th person in space and the person to have the most time in EVA, as of 2014

Sergei Krikalev, 210th person and the person to have spent the most total time in space, as of 2014

Toyohiro Akiyama, joint 239th person and the first journalist and the first Japanese in space on the first commercially organized spaceflight.

Dirk Frimout, joint 268th and first Belgian to go into space

Mae Jemison, joint 280th person and first African American woman to go into space

Susan Helms, joint 286th person in space and first woman to serve on board the ISS

Chiaki Mukai, joint 311th person and first Japanese woman in space

Yelena Kondakova, 318th person in space and first woman to make a long-duration spaceflight

Eileen Collins, the 322nd person in space, first female commander and first female pilot of a Space Shuttle

Koichi Wakata, joint 339th person in space and first Japanese commander of the ISS

Pedro Duque, 384th person in space and first Spanish national

Mark Kelly, the 409th person in space, and the second of the first identical twin brothers to go into space

Mark Shuttleworth, 416th person in space and the first from an independent African country (South Africa)

Anousheh Ansari, the 449th person in space, first female space tourist and the first Iranian in space

Yi So-yeon, joint 475th person and the first Korean in space

Guy Laliberté, joint 506th person in space and the first Canadian space tourist

Luca Parmitano, 532nd person in space and first Italian to be commander of an ISS expedition. He has been the youngest astronaut to undertake a long-duration mission. He is the first astronaut from Sicily

Samantha Cristoforetti, 541st person in space, who has performed the longest single spaceflight by a woman, as of 2015

Aidyn Aimbetov, joint 544th person and the first solely Kazakh cosmonaut

Yulia Peresild, joint 579th person and the first professional actress to perform in space

Jessica Watkins, joint 608th person in space and first black woman to join a long term mission to the International Space Station

See also[edit]

  1. ^ a b Fatalities which occurred during training or testing are not included in this list, but can be found in the list of spaceflight-related accidents and incidents.
  2. ^ i.e. In a class of vehicle that had already been flight-proven above the Kármán line, for most of its launches.
  3. ^ In cases where the first space traveller from a particular country flew on a sub-orbital flight, that flight is also linked in italics.
  4. ^ a b Most space travellers have a single entry in the table dated on the launch of their first spaceflight or attempt thereof. The exception is when a traveller successfully crossed the Kármán line for the first time after a failed attempt.
  5. ^ Gagarin’s spaceflight is enumerated as an Earth-orbiting flight because the total distance travelled exceeded the circumference of the Earth and the total duration of the flight exceeded its orbital period. Due to the rotation of the Earth, Gagarin nevertheless landed west of the Vostok 1 launch site after completing a single orbit.
  6. ^ Vladimir Komarov died during Soyuz 1.
  7. ^ a b Soyuz 11 capsule depressurised in orbit.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g See the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster.
  9. ^ Lodewijk van den Berg was a naturalised United States citizen at the time of his flight, having been born in the Netherlands.
  10. ^ Franklin Chang Díaz is a dual national of the United States and Costa Rica, but flew under the United States flag.
  11. ^ a b Toktar Aubakirov returned to Earth prior to the dissolution of the Soviet Union, upon which he became a Kazakh citizen.
  12. ^ Michael Foale is a dual national of the United States and the United Kingdom, but flew under the United States flag.
  13. ^ a b c d See the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster.
  14. ^ Piers Sellers was a dual national of the United States and United Kingdom, but flew under the United States flag.
  15. ^ Anousheh Ansari is a dual national of the United States and Iran, but flew under the United States flag.
  16. ^ Nicholas Patrick is a dual national of the United States and United Kingdom, but flew under the United States flag.
  17. ^ Soyuz MS-10 booster failed several minutes after launch, and achieved sub-orbital spaceflight only according to the United States definition of 80 km (50 mi). The flight reached an altitude of 93 km (58 mi), not high enough to meet the official FAI criterion of 100 km (62 mi). The crew landed safely.[298]

References[edit]

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  42. ^ “Apollo 14”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
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  62. ^ “Soyuz 26”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
  63. ^ “Soyuz 27”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
  64. ^ “Soyuz 28”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
  65. ^ “Soyuz 29”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
  66. ^ “Soyuz 30”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
  67. ^ “Soyuz 31”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
  68. ^ “Soyuz 32”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
  69. ^ “Soyuz 33”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
  70. ^ “Soyuz 35”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
  71. ^ “Soyuz 36”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
  72. ^ “Soyuz T-2”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
  73. ^ “Soyuz 37”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
  74. ^ “Soyuz 38”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
  75. ^ “Soyuz T-3”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
  76. ^ “Soyuz T-4”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
  77. ^ “Soyuz 39”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
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  80. ^ “Soyuz 40”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
  81. ^ “STS-2”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  82. ^ “STS-3”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  83. ^ “Soyuz T-5”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
  84. ^ “Soyuz T-6”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
  85. ^ “STS-4”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  86. ^ “Soyuz T-7”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
  87. ^ “STS-5”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  88. ^ “STS-6”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  89. ^ “Soyuz T-8”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
  90. ^ “STS-7”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  91. ^ “Soyuz T-9”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
  92. ^ “STS-8”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  93. ^ “STS-9”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  94. ^ a b c d “STS-41B”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  95. ^ “Soyuz T-10”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
  96. ^ “Soyuz T-11”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
  97. ^ a b c d “STS-41C”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  98. ^ “Soyuz T-12”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
  99. ^ a b c d e “STS-41D”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  100. ^ “STS-41G”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  101. ^ “STS-51A”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  102. ^ a b c d “STS-51C”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  103. ^ “STS-51D”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  104. ^ a b c d “STS-51B”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  105. ^ “STS-51G”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  106. ^ “STS-51F”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  107. ^ “STS-51I”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  108. ^ “Soyuz T-14”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
  109. ^ “STS-51J”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  110. ^ “STS-61A”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  111. ^ “STS-61B”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  112. ^ a b c d “STS-61C”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  113. ^ “Michael J. Smith (Captain, USN)”. NASA. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  114. ^ “Gregory B. Jarvis (Mr.)”. NASA. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  115. ^ “S. Christa Corrigan McAuliffe”. NASA. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  116. ^ “Soyuz TM-2”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
  117. ^ “Soyuz TM-3”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
  118. ^ “Soyuz TM-4”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
  119. ^ “Soyuz TM-5”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
  120. ^ “Soyuz TM-6”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
  121. ^ “Soyuz TM-7”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
  122. ^ “STS-27”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  123. ^ “STS-29”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  124. ^ “STS-30”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  125. ^ “STS-28”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  126. ^ “STS-34”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  127. ^ “STS-33”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  128. ^ “STS-32”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  129. ^ “Soyuz TM-9”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
  130. ^ “STS-36”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  131. ^ “Soyuz TM-10”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
  132. ^ “STS-41”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  133. ^ “STS-38”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  134. ^ “STS-35”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  135. ^ “Soyuz TM-11”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
  136. ^ “STS-37”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  137. ^ “STS-39”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  138. ^ “Soyuz TM-12”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
  139. ^ “STS-40”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  140. ^ “STS-43”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  141. ^ “STS-48”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  142. ^ a b “Soyuz TM-13”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
  143. ^ “STS-44”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  144. ^ “STS-42”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  145. ^ “Soyuz TM-14”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
  146. ^ a b c d “STS-45”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  147. ^ “STS-50”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  148. ^ “Soyuz TM-15”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
  149. ^ “STS-46”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  150. ^ “STS-47”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  151. ^ “STS-52”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  152. ^ “STS-53”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  153. ^ “STS-54”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  154. ^ “Soyuz TM-16”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
  155. ^ “STS-56”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  156. ^ “STS-55”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  157. ^ “STS-57”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  158. ^ “Soyuz TM-17”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
  159. ^ “STS-51”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  160. ^ “STS-58”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  161. ^ “Soyuz TM-18”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
  162. ^ “STS-60”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  163. ^ “STS-59”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  164. ^ “Soyuz TM-19”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
  165. ^ “STS-65”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  166. ^ “STS-64”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  167. ^ “STS-68”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  168. ^ “Soyuz TM-20”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
  169. ^ “STS-66”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  170. ^ “STS-63”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  171. ^ “STS-67”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  172. ^ “Soyuz TM-21”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
  173. ^ “STS-71”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  174. ^ “STS-70”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  175. ^ “Soyuz TM-22”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
  176. ^ “STS-69”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  177. ^ “STS-73”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  178. ^ “STS-74”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  179. ^ “STS-72”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  180. ^ “Soyuz TM-23”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
  181. ^ “STS-75”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  182. ^ “STS-77”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  183. ^ “STS-78”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  184. ^ “Soyuz TM-24”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
  185. ^ “Soyuz TM-25”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
  186. ^ “STS-83”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  187. ^ “STS-84”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  188. ^ “Soyuz TM-26”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
  189. ^ “STS-85”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  190. ^ “STS-86”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
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  192. ^ a b “STS-89”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
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  194. ^ “STS-90”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  195. ^ “STS-91”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  196. ^ “Soyuz TM-28”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
  197. ^ “STS-95”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  198. ^ “STS-88”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  199. ^ “Soyuz TM-29”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
  200. ^ a b “STS-96”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  201. ^ “STS-93”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  202. ^ “STS-103”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  203. ^ “STS-99”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
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  205. ^ “STS-101”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  206. ^ “STS-106”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  207. ^ “STS-92”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  208. ^ “STS-98”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  209. ^ “STS-102”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
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  214. ^ “STS-104”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  215. ^ “STS-105”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  216. ^ “Soyuz TM-33”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
  217. ^ “STS-108”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  218. ^ “STS-109”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  219. ^ “STS-110”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
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  221. ^ “STS-111”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
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  224. ^ a b “STS-113”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
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  226. ^ “Soyuz TMA-4”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
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  238. ^ “STS-115”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  239. ^ “Soyuz TMA-9”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
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  241. ^ “Soyuz TMA-10”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
  242. ^ “STS-117”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  243. ^ “STS-118”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  244. ^ “Soyuz TMA-11”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
  245. ^ “STS-120”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  246. ^ “STS-122”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  247. ^ “STS-123”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  248. ^ “Soyuz TMA-12”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
  249. ^ “STS-124”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  250. ^ “Shenzhou VII”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  251. ^ “Soyuz TMA-13”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
  252. ^ “STS-126”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  253. ^ “STS-119”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  254. ^ “Soyuz TMA-14”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
  255. ^ “STS-125”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  256. ^ “Soyuz TMA-15”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
  257. ^ “STS-127”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  258. ^ “STS-128”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  259. ^ “Soyuz TMA-16”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
  260. ^ “STS-129”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  261. ^ “Soyuz TMA-17”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
  262. ^ “STS-130”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  263. ^ “Soyuz TMA-18”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
  264. ^ “STS-131”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  265. ^ “Soyuz TMA-19”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
  266. ^ “Soyuz TMA-01M”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
  267. ^ “Soyuz TMA-20”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
  268. ^ “Soyuz TMA-21”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
  269. ^ “Soyuz TMA-02M”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
  270. ^ “Soyuz TMA-22”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
  271. ^ “Soyuz TMA-04M”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
  272. ^ “Shenzhou IX”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
  273. ^ “Soyuz TMA-06M”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
  274. ^ “Soyuz TMA-08M”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
  275. ^ “Soyuz TMA-09M”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
  276. ^ “Shenzhou X”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
  277. ^ “Soyuz TMA-10M”. Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
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