| Country
|
Legislative body
|
Latest election (year)
|
Type of majoritarian system
|
(Seats per
constituency)
|
Electoral system
|
Total seats
|
Constituencies
|
Governmental system
|
Notes
|
| Andorra
|
General Council
|
2018
|
Mixed-member majoritarian
|
2 (local districts) / 14 (nationwide constituency)
|
Parallel voting / superposition (MMM):
Party block voting (PBV) locally + list PR nationwide
|
28
|
7 parishes,
1 nationwide constituency
|
Parliamentary system
|
|
| Democratic Republic of the Congo
|
National Assembly
|
2018
|
Mixed-member majoritarian
|
1–17
|
Coexistence mixed majoritarian (MMM):
First-past-the-post (FPTP/SMP) in single-member districts and List PR in multi-member districts (Largest remainder)
|
500
|
Electoral districts[citation needed] |
|
|
| Djibouti
|
National Assembly
|
2018
|
Mixed-member majoritarian
|
3–28
|
Fusion / majority jackpot (MBS):
80% of seats (rounded to the nearest integer) in each constituency are awarded to the party receiving the most votes (party block voting), remaining seats are allocated proportionally to other parties receiving over 10% (closed list, D’Hondt method)
|
65
|
Regions
|
Presidential system
|
|
| France
|
French Polynesia Assembly
|
2018
|
Mixed-member majoritarian
|
4–17
|
Two-round majority bonus system (MBS) in multi-member constituencies
|
57
|
Electoral districts
|
|
|
| Georgia
|
Parliament
|
2020
|
Mixed-member majoritarian
|
1 (local districts),
120 (national constituency)
|
Parallel voting / superposition (MMM):
Party-list PR (closed list) + First-past-the-post (FPTP/SMP)
|
150
|
Electoral districts[citation needed] |
Parliamentary system
|
|
| Greece
|
|
|
Mixed-member majoritarian
|
|
Majority bonus system (MBS)
|
|
|
|
|
| Guinea
|
National Assembly
|
2020
|
Mixed-member majoritarian
|
1 (local districts),
76 (national constituency)
|
Parallel voting / superposition (MMM):
Party-list PR (Hare quota) + First-past-the-post (FPTP/SMP)
|
114
|
Single-member constituencies based on the 33 prefectures and five communes of Conakry
|
|
|
| Hungary
|
National Assembly (Országgyűlés)
|
2018
|
Mixed-member majoritarian
|
1 (local districts), 93 (national constituency)
|
Supermixed / Mixed-member majoritarian (MMM):
First-past-the-post (FPTP/SMP) + national list-PR for 93 seats (combination of parallel voting and positive vote transfer)
|
199
|
Local electoral districts within country/capital borders and a single nationwide constituency that includes non-resident with Hungarian citizenship as well
|
Parliamentary system
|
Before the 2014, a different mixed system was used with a two-round system in single-member districts
|
| Iraq
|
|
|
|
|
Single non-transferable vote (SNTV)
|
|
|
|
|
| Italy
|
Chamber of Deputies
|
2018
|
Mixed-member majoritarian
|
1 (local districts), 12 (Italians abroad constituency), ?-? (multi-member districts)[citation needed] |
Superposition / Mixed-member majoritarian (MMM) using a single vote
List PR + First-past-the-post (FPTP/SMP)
|
630
|
Electoral districts[citation needed] |
Parliamentary system
|
|
| Senate
|
2018
|
Mixed-member majoritarian
|
1 (local districts), 6 (Italians abroad constituency), ?-? (multi-member districts)[citation needed] |
Superposition / Mixed-member majoritarian (MMM) using a single vote
List PR + First-past-the-post (FPTP/SMP)
|
315
|
Electoral districts[citation needed] |
Parliamentary system
|
|
| Republic of Korea (South Korea)
|
National Assembly
|
2020
|
Mixed-member majoritarian
|
1 (local districts), 17 supplementary seats (parallel voting), 30 additional seats (AMS),
|
Supermixed / Mixed-member majoritarian (MMM):
First-past-the-post (FPTP/SMP) and List PR (hybrid of parallel voting and AMS)
|
300
|
Electoral districts[citation needed] |
Presidential system
|
|
| Kuwait
|
|
|
|
|
Single non-transferable vote (SNTV)
|
|
|
|
|
| Kyrgyzstan
|
Supreme Council
|
2021
|
Mixed-member majoritarian
|
1 (local districts), 54 (nationwide constituency)
|
Parallel voting / superposition (MMM):
Party-list PR (open list) + First-past-the-post (FPTP/SMP)
|
90
|
Electoral districts[citation needed] |
Presidential system
|
|
| Lithuania
|
Seimas
|
2020
|
Mixed-member majoritarian
|
1 (local districts), 70 (nationwide constituency)
|
Parallel voting / superposition (MMM):
Two-round system (TRS) for 71 seats + List PR (Largest remainder) for 70 seats
|
141
|
Electoral districts[citation needed] |
Semi-presidential system
|
|
| Madagascar
|
National Assembly
|
2019
|
Mixed-member majoritarian
|
1–2
|
Coexistence: First-past-the-post (FPTP/SMP) in 87 single-member districts, party-list PR (Closed list, highest averages method) in 32 two-member districts (64 seats in binomial system)
|
151
|
Electoral districts[citation needed] |
Semi-presidential system
|
|
| Mauritania
|
National Assembly
|
2018
|
Mixed-member majoritarian
|
1–3 (local districts), 40 (nationwide constituency)
|
Coexistence+superposition (parallel) supermixed/hybrid:
Two-round system (TRS) in single-member districts, two-round block voting (BV) in dual-member districts, and List PR (simple quota largest remainder; closed-list) in larger districts + twice 20 nationally List PR (one set of 20 reserved for women)
|
157
|
Electoral districts[citation needed] |
Semi-presidential system
|
|
| Monaco
|
National Council
|
2018
|
Mixed-member majoritarian
|
24 (nationwide constituency)
|
Superposition / Mixed-member majoritarian (MMM) using a single (panachage) ballot:
Plurality block voting (BV) in single nationwide constituency for 16 seats; D’Hondt method (8 seats)
|
24
|
Single nationwide constituency
|
Parliamentary system[citation needed] |
|
| Palestine
|
Legislative Council
|
2006
|
Mixed-member majoritarian
|
1–9 (local districts), 66 (nationwide constituency)
|
Parallel voting / superposition (MMM):
First-past-the-post (FPTP/SMP) in single-member districts and Plurality block voting (BV) in two-seat districts for 66 seats in total (some reserved for Christians) + List PR for 66 seats
|
132
|
Local electoral districts and a single nationwide constituency
|
Semi-presidential system
|
In the 1996 elections, 88 PLC members were chosen from several multi-member constituencies via block voting
|
| Panama
|
National Assembly
|
2019
|
Mixed-member majoritarian
|
|
Coexistence mixed majoritarian (MMM):
First-past-the-post (FPTP/SMP) in single-member districts, Saripolo or Sartori method (Largest remainder, but remainders only for those with no seats) in multi-member districts
|
71
|
Electoral districts[citation needed] |
Presidential system
|
|
| Philippines
|
House of Representatives
|
2019
|
Mixed-member majoritarian
|
1 (local districts), 61 (nationwide constituency)
|
Parallel voting / superposition (MMM):
First-past-the-post (FPTP/SMP) in single-member districts (243 in 2019) + List PR (closed lists; modified Hare quota with 3-seat cap and no remainders) (61 in 2019)
|
304
|
Electoral districts[citation needed] |
Presidential system
|
|
| Russian Federation
|
State Duma
|
2021
|
Mixed-member majoritarian
|
[citation needed] |
Parallel voting / superposition (MMM):
First-past-the-post (FPTP/SMP) and List PR
|
450
|
Electoral districts[citation needed] |
Semi-presidential system
|
|
| San Marino
|
|
|
|
|
Majority bonus system (MBS)
|
|
|
|
|
| Senegal
|
|
2017
|
Mixed-member majoritarian
|
|
Parallel
|
165
|
|
Presidential system
|
|
| Seychelles
|
|
2020
|
Mixed-member majoritarian
|
|
Parallel
|
35
|
|
Presidential system
|
|
| Singapore
|
|
2020
|
Mixed-member majoritarian
|
|
First-past-the-post (FPTP/SMP) and party block voting (PBV)
|
104 (93 directly elected)
|
|
|
|
| Sudan
|
|
2015
|
Mixed-member majoritarian
|
|
Parallel
|
450
|
|
|
|
| Switzerland
|
Council of States
Only in:
|
|
|
2
|
Single non-transferable vote (SNTV)
|
46
|
|
|
|
| Taiwan
|
|
2020
|
Mixed-member majoritarian
|
|
Parallel
|
113
|
|
|
|
| Tajikistan
|
|
2020
|
Mixed-member majoritarian
|
|
Parallel
|
63
|
|
|
|
| Thailand
|
|
2019 (using MMP)
|
Mixed-member majoritarian
|
|
Parallel
|
500
|
|
|
The next election is scheduled to be held under parallel voting again, after one election (2019) held using a single vote MMP system
|
| British Overseas Territories (United Kingdom)
|
Gibraltar
|
|
|
|
Limited voting (LV)
|
|
|
|
|
| Pitcairn Islands
|
|
|
|
Single non-transferable vote (SNTV)
|
|
|
|
|
| Vanuatu
|
|
|
|
|
Single non-transferable vote (SNTV)
|
|
|
|
|
| Venezuela
|
National Assembly
|
2020
|
Mixed-member majoritarian
|
|
Parallel voting (MMM):
First-past-the-post (FPTP/SMP) and list PR
|
280 (277 directly elected)
|
Electoral districts[citation needed] |
Presidential system
|
|
| Zimbabwe
|
National Assembly
|
2018
|
Mixed-member majoritarian
|
1 (local districts),
10 (proportional constituencies)
|
Mixed-member majoritarian (MMM):
210 seats by first-past-the-post (FPTP/SMP) in local districts
60 seats reserved for women by list PR
|
270
|
Electoral districts[citation needed] |
Presidential system
|
Voters cast a single vote
|
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