[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki14\/udege-language-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki14\/udege-language-wikipedia\/","headline":"Udege language – Wikipedia","name":"Udege language – Wikipedia","description":"before-content-x4 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia after-content-x4 Tungusic language The Udege language (also Udihe language, Udekhe language, Udeghe language) is","datePublished":"2018-09-22","dateModified":"2018-09-22","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki14\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki14\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/90\/Udehe_latin_alphabet.JPG\/220px-Udehe_latin_alphabet.JPG","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/90\/Udehe_latin_alphabet.JPG\/220px-Udehe_latin_alphabet.JPG","height":"339","width":"220"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki14\/udege-language-wikipedia\/","wordCount":2543,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Tungusic languageThe Udege language (also Udihe language, Udekhe language, Udeghe language) is the language of the Udege people. It is a member of the Tungusic family.       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Table of ContentsHistory[edit]Vocabulary[edit]Orthography[edit]Phonology[edit]Examples[edit]Bibliography[edit]External links[edit]History[edit]Previously an oral language, in 1931 an alphabet was created for writing Udege as a part of latinisation in the Soviet Union.[2]In 1938 the policy of latinisation was reversed and the written Udige language was banned by Soviet authorities.  Books in Udihe were collected and burned. Evgeny Schneider\u00a0[ru], an Udige language author and translator was declared an enemy of the people and executed.[3]Vocabulary[edit]Udege contains a variety of loanwords from the closely related Nanai language, which have supplanted some older Udege vocabulary, such as:       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4[banixe] (thank you), from Nanai [banixa], instead of Udege [usasa][check spelling][d\u0153lbo] (work), from Nanai [d\u0153bo], instead of Udege [etete][da\u014bsa] (book) from Nanai [da\u014bsa], itself a loanword from Chinese: \u6a94\u5b50 (Pinyin: d\u0101ngzi), which actually means “file, records, archives”In general, a large degree of mutual assimilation of the two languages has been observed in the Bikin region. Udege has also exerted phonological influence on the Bikin dialect of Nanai, including monophthongisation of diphthongs, denasalisation of nasal vowels, deletion of reduced final vowels, epenthetic vowels preventing consonant final words, and the deletion of intervocalic [w].[4]Orthography[edit]  1932 Udege latin alphabet primer giving each letter.  Each letter is shown in print and handwritten styles.  \u27e8\u2019\u27e9 is not included.1931-1937 AlphabetA a\u0100 \u0101B \u0432C cD d\u04e0 \u04e1E e\u0112 \u0113\u00c6 \u00e6F fG gH hI i\u012a \u012bJ jK kL lM mN n\u0145 \u0146\u014a \u014bO o\u014c \u014d\u04e8 \u04e9P pR rS sT tU u\u016a \u016bW wX xY yZ z\u2019Udege is currently written in two versions of the Cyrillic alphabet, known as the “Petersburg” and the “Khabarovsk” versions. The Khabarovsk version is used more often.[5]Cyrillic alphabet (Khabarovsk version)\u0410 \u0430\u02bb\u0410 \u02bb\u0430\u0410\u0304 \u0430\u0304\u0410\u0302 \u0430\u0302\u0411 \u0431\u0412 \u0432\u0413 \u0433\u0492 \u0493\u0414 \u0434\u04e0 \u04e1\u0418 \u0438\u04e2 \u04e3\u0418\u0302 \u0438\u0302\u0419 \u0439\u041a \u043a\u041b \u043b\u041c \u043c\u041d \u043d\u040a \u045a\u04c7 \u04c8\u041e \u043e\u02bb\u041e \u02bb\u043e\u041e\u0304 \u043e\u0304\u041e\u0302 \u043e\u0302\u041f \u043f\u0420 \u0440\u0421 \u0441\u0422 \u0442\u0423 \u0443\u04ee \u04ef\u0423\u0302 \u0177\u0424 \u0444\u0425 \u0445\u0427 \u0447\u044c\u042d \u044d\u02bb\u042d \u02bb\u044d\u042d\u0304 \u044d\u0304\u042d\u0302 \u044d\u0302A few older letters that were used in this language: \u0416 \u0436, \u0417 \u0437, \u0409 \u0459, \u0426 \u0446, \u0428 \u0448, \u0429 \u0449, \u042a \u044a, \u042b \u044b, \u2018\u042b \u2018\u044b, \u042b\u0304 \u044b\u0304, \u042b\u0302 \u044b\u0302, \u042e \u044e, \u2018\u042e \u2018\u044e, \u042e\u0304 \u044e\u0304, \u042e\u0302 \u044e\u0302, \u042f \u044f, \u2018\u042f \u2018\u044f, \u042f\u0304 \u044f\u0304, \u042f\u0302 \u044f\u0302Phonology[edit]^ \/z\/ is an allophone of \/d\u0361z\/.[6]Examples[edit]The beginning of the fairy tale “Selemege”:E. R. Snejder’s (Schneider) alphabetOmo j\u0259gdig\u2019\u0259 bagdeh\u00e6ni, mam\u2019asaxi-da. Mam\u2019asani g\u0259\u0304n\u0292i bisini. Tu bisiti. Bimi-d\u0259 mam\u2019asatig\u012b diga\u014bkini:\u2014 Bi S\u0259l\u0259m\u0259g\u0259 guni\u0259iw\u0259ti is\u0259n\u0259\u0292\u0259mi, \u2014 gu\u014bkini.“Khabarovsk” Cyrillic alphabet (alphabet by M. D. Simonov and V. T. Kyalundzyuga)\u041e\u043c\u043e \u0439\u044d\u0433\u0434\u044d\u0493\u2019\u044d \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0434\u0438\u044d\u0302\u043d\u0438, \u043c\u0430\u043c\u2019\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0445\u0438-\u0434\u0430. \u041c\u0430\u043c\u2019\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u044d\u0305\u043d\u0292\u0438 \u0431\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0438. \u0422\u0443 \u0431\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0438. \u0411\u0438\u043c\u0438-\u0434\u044d \u043c\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0441\u2019\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0493\u0438\u0305 \u0434\u0438\u0493\u0430\u04a3\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0438:\u2014 \u0411\u0438 \u0421\u044d\u043b\u044d\u043c\u044d\u0433\u044d \u0433\u0443\u043d\u044d\u0438\u0432\u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u044d\u043d\u044d\u0292\u044d\u043c\u0438, \u2014 \u0433\u0443\u04a3\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0438.“Leningrad” Cyrillic (alphabet by E. V. Perekhvalskaya)\u041e\u043c\u043e \u0439\u0259\u0433\u0434\u0259\u0433\u2019\u0259 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0434\u0438\u0259\u043d\u0438, \u043c\u0430\u043c\u2019\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0445\u0438-\u0434\u0430. \u041c\u0430\u043c\u2019\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u0259\u0301\u043d\u0292\u0438 \u0431\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0438. \u0422\u0443 \u0431\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0438. \u0411\u0438\u043c\u0438-\u0434\u0259 \u043c\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0441\u2019\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u04a3\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0438:\u2014 \u0411\u0438 \u0421\u0259\u043b\u0259\u043c\u0259\u0433\u0259 \u0433\u0443\u043d\u0259\u0439w\u0259\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0259\u043d\u0259\u0292\u0259\u043c\u0438, \u2014 \u0433\u0443\u04a3\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0438.A. A. Kanchuga’s alphabet\u041e\u043c\u043e \u0435\u0433\u0434\u0438\u0433\u044d \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0434\u0438\u044d\u043d\u0438, \u043c\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0434\u0430. \u041c\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u044d\u044d\u043d\u0434\u0438 \u0431\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0438. \u0422\u0443 \u0431\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0438. \u0411\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0434\u044d \u043c\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u04a3\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0438:\u2014 \u0411\u0438 \u0421\u044d\u043b\u044d\u043c\u044d\u0433\u044d \u0433\u0443\u043d\u044d\u0438\u0432\u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u044d\u043d\u044d\u0437\u044d\u043c\u0438, \u2014 \u0433\u0443\u04a3\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0438.English translationOnce upon a time there was one fellow, he was married. The child’s wife was expecting. It was. After a while, he says to his wife:\u2014 I’ll go and take a look at this Selemege who is being talked about, \u2014 he said.^ a b Udege at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)^ \u0410\u043b\u0444\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442 \u041e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f. \u0418\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043b\u0444\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0420\u0421\u0424\u0421\u0420 [October alphabet. The results of the introduction of a new alphabet among the peoples of the RSFSR] (in Russian). 1934. p.\u00a0159.^ Belikov, Vladimir (February 1994).  Rifaa, Adel (ed.). “Language Death in Siberia” (pdf). Unesco Courier. Unesco. p.\u00a035. Retrieved 2022-05-25.^ Nikolaeva & Tolskaya 2001, p.\u00a024^ \u041c. \u0414. \u0421\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u0412. \u0422. \u041a\u044f\u043b\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0437\u044e\u0433\u0430 (1998). \u0421\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c \u0443\u0434\u044d\u0433\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 (\u0445\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442). \u041f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0442 [Dictionary of the Udege language (Khor dialect). Preprint] (in Russian). Vol.\u00a0I. pp.\u00a03\u20136, 59.^ Nikolaeva, Tolskaya. 2001.Bibliography[edit]External links[edit]     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki14\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki14\/udege-language-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Udege language – Wikipedia"}}]}]