[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki19\/nicole-boury-esnault-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki19\/nicole-boury-esnault-wikipedia\/","headline":"Nicole Boury-Esnault – Wikipedia","name":"Nicole Boury-Esnault – Wikipedia","description":"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia French researcher of marine sponges Nicole Boury-Esnault is a retired French researcher of sponges, formerly","datePublished":"2019-11-23","dateModified":"2019-11-23","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki19\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki19\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","height":"1","width":"1"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki19\/nicole-boury-esnault-wikipedia\/","wordCount":2573,"articleBody":"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaFrench researcher of marine spongesNicole Boury-Esnault is a retired French researcher of sponges, formerly at Centre d’Oc\u00e9anologie de Marseille, Aix-Marseille University.Research[edit]In 1995, Nicole Boury-Esnault and Jean Vacelet discovered a species of carnivorous sponges of the genus Asbestopluma, during an exploration of a shallow cave in the Mediterranean.[1][2][3][4] Caves can recapitulate the environment of the deep sea-bed due to the darkness and lack of nutrient, permitting the study of deep-sea-like regions in shallow areas of water.[3][4] Carnivorous sponges, lacking the normal filter feeding apparatus, had been previously discovered during deep-sea trawls and presumed to be damaged since they did not have a known feeding mechanism. The discovery of members of the family in shallow water meant that they could be experimentally tested, which is when Boury-Esnault and Vacelet observed feeding on small crustaceans.[3] Later they also reported on a member of the genus which used both carnivory and methanotrophy to survive in deep-sea expeditions of the Barbados trench.[5]Boury-Esnault and Vacelet also found hexactinellid (glass) sponges, another deep-sea species, in these shallow cave waters, permitting detailed study for the first time.[6] She led a collaboration with Oceana and the University of Victoria which found new glass sponges in the Mediterranean Sea, and in the Atlantic Ocean.[7] In 1997 Boury-Esnault and Klaus Rutzler published a ‘Thesaurus of Sponge Morphology’ with the Smithsonian Institution.[8]In 2012 Boury-Esnault was involved in a study capturing the number and diversity of sponges in seas all around the world.[9]Publications[edit]Books[edit]NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Taxonomy of Porifera from the N.E. Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea (1986\u00a0: Marseille, France); Vacelet, Jean; Boury-Esnault, Nicole; SpringerLink (Online service) (29 June 2013), Taxonomy of Porifera\u00a0: from the N.E. Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea, Springer-Verlag (published 1987), ISBN\u00a0978-3-642-70892-3See also[edit]References[edit]^ Crew, Becky. “New carnivorous harp sponge discovered in deep sea”. Scientific American Blog Network. Retrieved 1 December 2019.^ Vacelet, J.; Boury-Esnault, N. (1995). “Carnivorous sponges”. Nature. 373 (6512): 333\u2013335. Bibcode:1995Natur.373..333V. doi:10.1038\/373333a0. ISSN\u00a01476-4687. S2CID\u00a04320216.^ a b c “A La Ciotat, une grotte reproduit les conditions des grands fonds et d\u00e9voile des esp\u00e8ces rares”. LaProvence.com (in French). 5 September 2017. Retrieved 1 December 2019.^ a b Kelly-Borges, Michelle (1995). “Sponges out of their depth”. Nature. 373 (6512): 284. Bibcode:1995Natur.373..284K. doi:10.1038\/373284a0. ISSN\u00a00028-0836.^ Vacelet, Jean; Boury-Esnault, Nicole; Fiala-Medioni, Aline; Fisher, C. R. (1995). “A methanotrophic carnivorous sponge”. Nature. 377 (6547): 296. Bibcode:1995Natur.377..296V. doi:10.1038\/377296a0. ISSN\u00a01476-4687.^ Vacelet, Jean; Boury-Esnault, Nicole; Harmelin, Jean-Georges (1994). “Hexactinellid cave, a unique deep-sea habitat in the scuba zone”. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers. 41 (7): 965\u2013973. Bibcode:1994DSRI…41..965V. doi:10.1016\/0967-0637(94)90013-2.^ “New species of ‘Glass Sponge’ discovered in Portuguese Atlantic”. www.theportugalnews.com. Retrieved 1 December 2019.^ Thesaurus of Sponge Morphology (SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ZOOLOGY \u2022 NUMBER 596). SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION PRESS. 1997.^ Van Soest, Rob W. M.; Boury-Esnault, Nicole; Vacelet, Jean; Dohrmann, Martin; Erpenbeck, Dirk; De Voogd, Nicole J.; Santodomingo, Nadiezhda; Vanhoorne, Bart; Kelly, Michelle; Hooper, John N. A. (27 April 2012).  Roberts, John Murray (ed.). “Global Diversity of Sponges (Porifera)”. PLOS ONE. 7 (4): e35105. Bibcode:2012PLoSO…735105V. doi:10.1371\/journal.pone.0035105. ISSN\u00a01932-6203. PMC\u00a03338747. PMID\u00a022558119.  "},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki19\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki19\/nicole-boury-esnault-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Nicole Boury-Esnault – Wikipedia"}}]}]