[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki19\/abd-al-qadir-al-baghdadi-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki19\/abd-al-qadir-al-baghdadi-wikipedia\/","headline":"Abd al-Qadir al-Baghdadi – Wikipedia","name":"Abd al-Qadir al-Baghdadi – Wikipedia","description":"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Ottoman era author, philologist and grammarian ‘Abd al-Qadir ibn ‘Umar al-Baghdadi Born 1030 AH \/","datePublished":"2021-09-28","dateModified":"2021-09-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki19\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki19\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","height":"1","width":"1"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki19\/abd-al-qadir-al-baghdadi-wikipedia\/","wordCount":1344,"articleBody":"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaOttoman era author, philologist and grammarian‘Abd al-Qadir ibn ‘Umar al-BaghdadiBorn1030 AH \/ 1620 ADDied1093 AH \/ 1682 ADNotable worksKhiz\u0101nat al-adab wa-lubb lubab lis\u0101n al-\u02bbArab‘Abd al-Qadir ibn ‘Umar al-Baghdadi (Arabic: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a; 1030\u20131093 AH \/ 1620\u20131682 AD) was an author, philologist, grammarian, magistrate, bibliophile and a leading literary encyclopedist of the Ottoman era.He was born in Baghdad in 1030 AH (1630 AD), where he received his early education, excelling in science and literature, and mastering Arabic, Persian and Turkish. He travelled from Baghdad to Damascus in 1048 AH\/1638 AD and contacted the head of the student supervisors, who became his first professor in Damascus. He then joined the circle of Mu\u1e25ammad bin Ya\u1e25y\u0101 al-Furthi to study Arabic science.In 1050 AH\/1640 AD, he went to Egypt to join a group of scholars of the Al-Azhar Mosque. His most prominent professors were Yassin Al-Homsi and Shahab ad-d\u012bn Al-Khafaji, author of R\u012bh\u0101na Al-Alb\u0101 (\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627) and Shefa Al-Ghal\u012bl (\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0644). Al-Khafaji recognised the cultural significance of al-Baghdadi’s literary work and bequeathed him his library after his death.In 1077 AH\/1667 AD, Abd al-Qadir left Egypt to visit the Ottoman capital in Istanbul, but soon returned. He was a close companion of the governor Ibr\u0101h\u012bm Kutkhda. When the governor removed to the Levant in 1085 AH\/1674 AD, and then to Edirne, he took Abd al-Qadir with him. In Edirne, Abd al-Qadir met Ibn Fadlall\u0101h al-Mahab\u012b, author of the Khl\u0101sa al-‘Athr (\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631) \u2013 ‘Concise Traditions of the Eminent of the 11th-century’ \u2013 who was a friend of his father’s.In Edirne (Turkey), Abd al-Qadir contracted an untreatable illness. He travelled in some Turkish countries before returning to Cairo where he died in 1093 AH\/ 1682 ADThe great reformist sultan Ahmed Pasha K\u00f6pr\u00fcl\u00fc brought Abd al-Qadir into his employ with a commission to surpass ibn Hish\u0101m al-An\u1e63ar\u012b\u2019s \u00abCommentary\u00bb, by writing the definitive commentary on the ancient poem B\u0101nat Su’ad by Ka\u02bfb ibn Zuhayr. Meanwhile, Abd al-Qadir al-Baghd\u0101d\u012b came to the notice of the Ottoman Sultan Mu\u1e25ammad ibn Sultan Ibr\u0101h\u012bm, the reputated “Sultan of Literature”. Al-Baghdadi left many works of translation, mostly of the pre-Islamic writers and poets.Abd al-Qadir al-Baghdadi’s library with its philological and literary collections, is one of the most important libraries of the Ottoman era. His methodology of transmission takes the classical form, known as isn\u0101d, as a way of explaining and controlling his narration by citing an unbroken chain of witness testimony. In the accounts of some of the famous poets he mentions not just the witness, but also the ‘house’, i.e. the genealogy, and the preceding and succeeding verses on which the meaning depends, or in the case of rare poems, he quotes the entire poem, cites its witness and explains the strange and the background of its origin. Thus, he preserved material important to interpretation of the ancient Arabic poetry within its cultural context.Abd al-Qadir contributed to the conservation of the prose traditions of the Arabs, together with the scientific-literary corpus held within. He memorized the al-dawawin (collected poems) of Maqamat Badi’ az-Zaman al-Hamadhani and Maqama of Al-Hariri and the histories of the Arabs, the Persians and the Turks. His writings express a liberal mind, keen awareness and deep knowledge, while they record his critical approach to received dogma. Critics called him the best scholar and preserver of the literary canon of the Arabs, their systems and prose, narrators of facts and wars and days, and the headquarters of Hariri, the Arab authors, language and poetry contained in the wonderful stories fixed in the transfer and increased in credit through his analytical criticism.Khiz\u0101nat al-adab wa-lubb lubab lis\u0101n al-\u02bbArab (\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0651 \u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628) ‘Library of literature and door of the heart of the Arab language’; encyclopaedia on Arabic sciences and literature (13 vols.).[1][2][3]Sharah Shaw\u0101hid ar-Ra\u1e0d\u012b \u2018al\u0101 ash-Shaf\u012ba (\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629) \u2013 \u2018Analysis on the Evidence of Healing.\u2019Al-Hashiat al\u0101 Sharah B\u0101nat Su\u2019ad l\u012b Ibn Hisham (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645) \u2013 Footnote to Commentary on B\u0101nat Su\u2019ad by Ibn Hisham.\u2019 (Manuscript)Sharah ash-Shahd\u012b al-Jama\u2019 bayn al-F\u0101ris\u012b wa\u2019l-Turk\u012b (\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a) \u2013 \u2018Commentary View Between the Persian and Turkish.\u2019Sharah shawahid Sharah at-Tuhfat al-Wardia (\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629) \u2018- \u2018Commentary on View of Commentary of the Rose Masterpiece.\u2019Ris\u0101lat f\u012b Man\u0101 at-Talm\u012bdh (\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630) \u2013 \u2018Letter on the Meaning of Study.\u2019Table of ContentsNon-Arabic Works[edit]Sources[edit]See also[edit]References[edit]Non-Arabic Works[edit]Explanation of the masterpiece of the witness (in Turkish)Sources[edit]shamela.ws.Abd al-Qadir al-Baghd\u0101d\u012b (Arabic)www.adab.com.Abd al-Qadir al-Baghd\u0101d\u012b (Arabic)See also[edit]References[edit]  "},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki19\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki19\/abd-al-qadir-al-baghdadi-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Abd al-Qadir al-Baghdadi – Wikipedia"}}]}]