[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki19\/ali-ibn-makula-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki19\/ali-ibn-makula-wikipedia\/","headline":"Ali ibn Makula – Wikipedia","name":"Ali ibn Makula – Wikipedia","description":"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Islamic Scholar of Later Abbasid era Ab\u016b Na\u1e63r Al\u012b ibn Hibat All\u0101h ibn Ja’far ibn","datePublished":"2020-02-21","dateModified":"2020-02-21","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki19\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki19\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","height":"1","width":"1"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki19\/ali-ibn-makula-wikipedia\/","wordCount":2343,"articleBody":"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaIslamic Scholar of Later Abbasid eraAb\u016b Na\u1e63r Al\u012b ibn Hibat All\u0101h ibn Ja’far ibn Allak\u0101n ibn Mu\u1e25ammad ibn Dulaf ibn Ab\u012b Dulaf al-Q\u0101sim ibn \u2018\u012as\u0101 al-Ijl\u012b, surnamed Sa\u2019d al-Muluk and known as Ibn M\u0101k\u016bl\u0101 (Arabic: \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627; 1030\/31\u20131082\/83) was a highly regarded Arab mu\u1e25addith (\u1e24ad\u012bth scholar) and historian who authored several works. His magnum opus was his biographical-genealogical history on etymology and orthography of Islamic names, Al-Ikm\u0101l.Ab\u016b Na\u1e63r ibn M\u0101k\u016bl\u0101 was born in the village Ukbara on the Tigris north of Baghdad to a noble Arab family. He was the son of Hibat Allah ibn Makula, vizier to the Buyid ruler of Basrah, Jalal al-Dawla.He gained the title \u2018al-Am\u012br\u2019 (\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631), or \u2018prince\u2019, maybe in his own right, or in reference to his famous ancestor Abu Dulaf al-Ijli.   His family had originally come from Jarb\u0101zak\u0101n, between Hamadan and Isfahan in Iran, but his paternal uncle, was a mu\u1e25addith (traditionist),  and q\u0101\u1e0d\u012b (chief justice) in Baghd\u0101d where Ibn M\u0101k\u016bl\u0101 began his studies. He continued his education by travelling to the regional centres of learning across Ir\u0101q, Khurasan, Syria, Egypt, and Fars. In the last years of his life he held various official posts in the imperial administration of the Seljuk Empire, and once led an embassy to Bukhara to obtain the recognition of the new Abbasid Caliphate caliph al-Muqtadi (1075-1094).One anecdote tells of a personal application made by Ibn M\u0101k\u016bl\u0101 on behalf of the grammarian Al-Akhfash al-Asghar|al-Akhfash the Younger, requesting a pension from the vizier Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn Isa.  This was angrily rejected it seems and the scholar was left in abject poverty.In the account of his eventual assassination the sources differ on details of location and date. It seems that sometime, either in 475 h. [1082\/1083] or 487 h. [1094\/95], or 479 h. [1086\/87], he was on a trip for Khurasan when he was murdered and robbed by his Mamluk guards,[n 1] either in Jurjan in Golestan Province, or al-Ahvaz in Khuzestan; or in Kirman, Iran.\u2014 In 1232, muhaddith Ibn Nukta (\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629), published Takmila al-Ikm\u0101l (\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644), as an addendum to Al-Ikm\u0101l.Kit\u0101b Tahdhib mustamar al-Awham \u2018al\u0101 dhu\u012b al-ma\u2019rifat wa awwal\u012b  al-Afh\u0101m (\u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645)Muf\u0101kharat al-qalam wa\u2019l-sayf wa\u2019l-d\u012bn\u0101r (\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631);[6]Ta\u02ber\u012bkh al-Wuzar\u0101 (‘History of the Viziers’).^ Khallik\u0101n describes them as his Turkish slavesReferences[edit]External links\/References[edit]See also[edit]Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica OnlineList of Arab scientists and scholarsBrockelmann, Carl (2016). History of the Arabic Written Tradition Volume 1. BRILL. ISBN\u00a0978-90-04-32626-2.Ath\u012br (Ibn al-), Ab\u016b al-\u1e24usayn \u2018Al\u012b (1862).  Carl Johan Tornberg, C.J. (ed.). Al-K\u0101mi f\u012b al-Ta’rikh (Chronicon Quod Perfectissimum Inscribitur.) (in Arabic). Leiden: Brill.Baghd\u0101d\u012b (al-), al-Khatib Ab\u016b Bakr A\u1e25mad ibn \u2018Al\u012b (1931). Ta\u02ber\u012bkh Baghd\u0101d (in Arabic). Vol.\u00a0VIII. Beirut: Al-Sa\u2019\u0101dah Press. p.\u00a080.Kath\u012br (Ibn), Ismail (1966). Kit\u0101b al-Bid\u0101ya Wa’l-Nih\u0101ya (in Arabic). Vol.\u00a0XII. Beirut: Riyadh. pp.\u00a018, 22, 24, 32, 46, 123.Khallik\u0101n (Ibn), A\u1e25mad ibn Mu\u1e25ammad (1843). Ibn Khallik\u0101n’s Biographical Dictionary (translation of Wafay\u0101t al-A’y\u0101n wa-Anb\u0101’ al-Zam\u0101n). Vol.\u00a0II. Translated by McGuckin de Slane, William. London: W.H. Allen. pp.\u00a0248\u2013250.M\u0101k\u016bl\u0101 (ibn), ‘Al\u012b (1962).  Al-Yam\u0101n\u012b, \u02bfAbd-al-Ra\u1e25m\u0101n b. Ya\u1e25y\u0101 (ed.). Kit\u0101b al-Ikm\u0101l. Vol.\u00a0I. Hyderabad. pp.\u00a01\u201361.M\u0101k\u016bl\u0101 (ibn), ‘Al\u012b (1990).  Sayyid Kasraw\u012b \u1e24asan (ed.). Tahdh\u012bb mustamirr al-awh\u0101m\u00a0: \u02bbal\u00e1 dhaw\u012b al-ma\u02bbrifah wa-\u016bl\u012b al-afh\u0101m (in Arabic). Bayr\u016bt: D\u0101r al-Kutub al-\u02bbIlm\u012byah.Taghr\u012bbird\u012b (Ibn), Ab\u016b al-Ma\u1e25\u0101sin Y\u016bsuf (1956).  Popper, William (ed.). al-Nuj\u016bm al-z\u0101hirah f\u012b mul\u016bk Mi\u1e63r wa-al-Q\u0101hirah. Cairo: D\u0101r al-Kutub al-Mi\u1e63r\u012byah.Vadet, J.-C . “Ibn M\u0101k\u016bl\u0101.” Encyclopaedia of Islam, second edition. Edited by: P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, W.P. Heinrichs. Brill Online, 2016. Reference. June 7, 2016 http:\/\/referenceworks.brillonline.com\/entries\/encyclopaedia-of-islam-2\/ibn-makula-SIM_3280Y\u0101q\u016bt, Shihab al-D\u012bn \u2018Abd All\u0101h al-\u1e24amaw\u012b (1927).  Margoliouth, D. S. (ed.). Irsh\u0101d al-Ar\u012bb al\u0101 Ma’rifat al-Ad\u012bb (Yaqut’s Dictionary of Learned Men), Odab\u0101\u02be. Vol.\u00a0V. Leiden: Brill. pp.\u00a0435\u201340.al-Zirikl\u012b, Khayr al-D\u012bn (2007). Al-A\u02bbl\u0101m, q\u0101m\u016bs tar\u0101jim li-ashhar al-rij\u0101l wa-al-nis\u0101\u02bc min al-\u02bbArab wa-al-musta\u02bbrib\u012bn wa-al-mustashriq\u012bn (in Arabic) (17\u00a0ed.). Bayr\u016bt: D\u0101r al-\u02bbIlm lil-Mal\u0101y\u012bn.  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