[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki19\/bely-iyus-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki19\/bely-iyus-wikipedia\/","headline":"Bely Iyus – Wikipedia","name":"Bely Iyus – Wikipedia","description":"River in Russia Bely Iyus Bely Iyus river near the Efremkino village Show map of Khakassia Show map of Russia","datePublished":"2018-11-15","dateModified":"2018-11-15","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki19\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki19\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/e\/e3\/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%98%D1%8E%D1%81.jpg\/250px-%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%98%D1%8E%D1%81.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/e\/e3\/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%98%D1%8E%D1%81.jpg\/250px-%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%98%D1%8E%D1%81.jpg","height":"104","width":"250"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki19\/bely-iyus-wikipedia\/","wordCount":4682,"articleBody":"River in RussiaBely IyusBely Iyus river near the Efremkino villageShow map of KhakassiaShow map of RussiaEtymologyKhakas: \u0410\u0445-\u04f0\u04f1\u0441, romanized:\u00a0Ax-\u00dc\u00fcs, lit.\u2009‘White River’ Russian: \u0411\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0439 \u0418\u044e\u0441, romanized:\u00a0Bely Iyus, lit.\u2009‘White Iyus’CountryRussiaRegionKhakassiaSourceKuznetsk AlatauMouthChulym\u00a0\u2022\u00a0coordinates54\u00b056\u203226\u2033N 89\u00b049\u203253\u2033E\ufeff \/ \ufeff54.9406\u00b0N 89.8314\u00b0E\ufeff \/ 54.9406; 89.8314Coordinates: 54\u00b056\u203226\u2033N 89\u00b049\u203253\u2033E\ufeff \/ \ufeff54.9406\u00b0N 89.8314\u00b0E\ufeff \/ 54.9406; 89.8314Length224\u00a0km (139\u00a0mi)Basin size5,370\u00a0km2 (2,070\u00a0sq\u00a0mi)ProgressionChulym\u2192 Ob\u2192 Kara SeaTributaries\u00a0\u00a0\u2022\u00a0leftKizilka, Malaya Syya, Bolshaya Syya (Right Syya), Yzykhchul (Izykchul), Sarygchul ,  Berendzhak , Ipchul, Andat, Tyukhterek\u00a0\u2022\u00a0rightTyurim, Aspad, Shablyk,  Tunguzhul, Kharatas (Karatash, Kara-Tas), TuralygThe Bely Iyus (ru: \u0411\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0439 \u0418\u044e\u0441, romanized:\u00a0Bely Iyus, lit.\u2009‘White Iyus’) [1][2]  is a river in the Republic of Khakassia in Russia. It is the right source river of the Chulym.[3] It is 224 kilometres (139\u00a0mi) long, with a drainage basin of 5,370 square kilometres (2,070\u00a0sq\u00a0mi).[4]Table of ContentsEtymology[edit]Description[edit]Tributaries (km from mouth)[edit]State Water registry data[edit]History[edit]See also[edit]References[edit]External links[edit]Etymology[edit]Also known as Bjeloj Ijus, Bieloi Yious,  Khakas: \u0410\u0445-\u04f0\u04f1\u0441, romanized:\u00a0Ax-\u00dc\u00fcs, lit.\u2009‘White River’.An analysis of the toponymy of the Khakass-Minusinsk basin and the areas adjacent to it indicates that, along with the stratified Turkic toponyms of a later origin, toponyms clarified from the Ugric and Samoyedic languages dominated here.[5]The inhabitants of the Urals call the rivers flowing to the West White rivers; those that flow to the East or to Siberia, in Black rivers.[6]Description[edit]The Bely Iyus has its sources on the eastern slopes of the Kuznetsk Alatau, at an elevation of 712 metres (2,336\u00a0ft),The sources are small mountain lake in a spur of the Kuznetsk Alatau, in the high Karlykhan Range (up to 6000 feet). Source of Bely Iyus is mainly snow. In the upper reaches (to the village of Efremkino) of the Bely Iyus it is called Pikhterek and has the character of a fast mountain river, but not deep and in summer there are fords everywhere. In the middle  reaches it flows among the hilly steppe spaces of the western outskirts of the Chulym-Yenisei basin, strongly meandering channel, swampy valley. The density of the river network is 0.5\u20130.7\u00a0km\/km2. Drain module – 5-10 liters \/ (sec \u00d7 km2).At the village of Maly Syutik it joins the Cherny Iyus (or Black Iyus), the left source river of the Chulym. The Chulym together with the Bely Iyus is 2,023 kilometres (1,257\u00a0mi) long, and is thus one of Siberia’s main rivers. The main tributaries of the first order: the left ones are Tyukhterek, Bolshaya Syya, Malaya Syya, Targa, Chernaya, etc.; right – Kharatas, Tunguzhul, Shablyk, Tyurim, etc.Floatable river. It flows through the territory of and Shirinsky districts, Ust-Abakansky district, Sorsk, Ordzhonikidzevsky District.  There are more than 10 settlements in the valley: Berenzhak, Mendol, Malaya Syya, Efremkino, Bely Balakhchin, Iyus, Solenoozernoye, etc.The rocks that accompany the Bely Iyus River from the peaks to the mouth of the Tarcha River are predominantly granite-syenites and limestones; below the mouth of this river, breccias, conglomerates, porphyrites, and then sandstones protrude. Clay-calcareous porphyry also appears on the White Iyus River.In the area of the villages of Efremkino and Malaya Syya, on an area of 40-50 thousand hectares, there are exotic rock outcrops, caves: Pandora’s Box, Archaeological, etc. historical monuments (an ancient human settlement, rock paintings).[7]The Iyussky Reserve [8][9] located on the eastern slope of the Kuznetsk Alatau, in the basin of the middle course of the Bely Iyus River, Shirinsky District, Khakassia.  The Iyussky Reserve has been established  to protect cave complexes, biocenoses of the forest and subtaiga zone, habitats of ungulates, nesting sites of rare birds of prey, for organized cultural leisure of the population (ecological and tourist routes, visiting caves, etc.).In the upper reaches of the White Iyus, gold is mined (Kommunar, Berenzhak). With the development of the mining industry, the productivity of the fish stock in Bely Iyus has decreased significantly. There was not enough grayling, lenok, taimen, and nelma practically disappeared.Tributaries (km from mouth)[edit]17\u00a0km: Kizilka river (left)69\u00a0km: unnamed river (left)88\u00a0km: Tyurim river (right)125\u00a0km: Malaya Syya river (left)131\u00a0km: river Bolshaya Syya (Right Syya) (left)134\u00a0km: Aspad river (right)138\u00a0km: river Yzykhchul (Izykchul) (lv)138\u00a0km: Sarygchul river (left)143\u00a0km: Shablyk river (right)154\u00a0km: Tunguzhul river (right)172\u00a0km: Berendzhak river (left)172\u00a0km: Ipchul river (left)172\u00a0km: Kharatas river (Karatash, Kara-Tas) (right)179\u00a0km: Andat river (left)182\u00a0km: Tyukhterek river (left)192\u00a0km: Turalyg river (right)State Water registry data[edit]According to the state water register of Russia, it belongs to the Upper Ob basin district, the water management section of the river is the Chulym from the city of Achinsk to the water metering station of the village of Zyryanskoye, the river sub-basin of the river is the Chulym. The river basin of the river – (Upper) Ob to the confluence of the Irtysh.[1]History[edit]In the vicinity of the village of Malaya Syya (Shirinsky district) on the banks of the White Iyus, there is the earliest settlement of Homo sapiens on the territory of Khakassia, the Paleolithic site of Malaya Syya (30-35 thousand years ago), where drilled jewelry processed with incisors was foundRadlov Vasily Vasilievich (Friedrich Wilhelm Radloff) in his travel notes noted the statue that Daniel Gottlieb Messerschmidt found on the  Ak-Iyus (Khakas: \u0410\u0445-\u04f0\u04f1\u0441 ), which, in appearance, quite corresponds to the stone women (Russian: \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0431\u044b) of the southern Russian steppes.[10]See also[edit]References[edit]^ a b “\u0420\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0439 \u0418\u044e\u0441 (\u041f\u0438\u0445\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a) \u2014 \u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440” [River Bely Iyus (Pikhterek) – State Water Register]. verum.wiki. Retrieved 2022-10-11.^ “\u0420\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u044b \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438” [Bely Iyus River (Springs Holy Mineral Springs Thermae Fonts of Russia)]. \u0420\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u044b \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 (in Russian). Retrieved 2022-10-11.^ \u0427\u0443\u043b\u044b\u043c (\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043a \u041e\u0431\u0438), Great Soviet Encyclopedia^ “\u0420\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0439 \u0418\u044e\u0441 (\u041f\u0438\u0445\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a) in the State Water Register of Russia”. textual.ru (in Russian).^ Kyzlasov, Igor. \u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0445\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432 [Key issues in the history of the Khakass].^ Spassky, G. I. (1818). “\u0421\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0413. \u0418. \u0414\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0438 (\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0431\u043e\u043c\u0430). vsofronov.narod.ru. \u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u00a0: \u0416\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b. \u0421\u041f\u0431.: \u0422\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0418\u043e\u0441. \u0418\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430., 1818. \u2014 \u0422. 1” [Antiquities of Siberia (with the application of the album). vsofronov.narod.ru. Siberian Bulletin T. 1: Journal.]. vsofronov.narod.ru. St. Petersburg: Typography Ios. Iolnnesova., 1818. –. Retrieved 2022-10-05.^ “\u041f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044b. \u0415\u0444\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441” [Natural monument. Efremkinsky cave complex.]. ru-monuments.toolforge.org. Retrieved 2022-10-11.^ “\u041f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044b. \u0418\u044e\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a” [Iyussky Reserve]. ru-monuments.toolforge.org. Retrieved 2022-10-11.^ “\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438\/\u0425\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0441\u0438\u044f \u2014 \u041f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0434 Wikivoyage” [Natural monuments of Russia, Khakassia – Wikivoyage guide Wikivoyage]. ru.wikivoyage.org (in Russian). Retrieved 2022-10-11.^ Radlov, V.V. “\u0413\u041f\u0418\u0411 | \u0420\u0430\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0412. \u0412. \u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u00a0: \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043f\u043e \u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0438. – \u0421\u041f\u0431., 1896” [GPIB |  Siberian antiquities: from travel notes in Siberia. – St. Petersburg, 1896.]. elib.shpl.ru. Retrieved 2022-10-05.External links[edit]"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki19\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki19\/bely-iyus-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Bely Iyus – Wikipedia"}}]}]