[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki19\/bubalus-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki19\/bubalus-wikipedia\/","headline":"Bubalus – Wikipedia","name":"Bubalus – Wikipedia","description":"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Genus of bovines Bubalus is a genus of Asiatic bovines that was proposed by Charles","datePublished":"2015-11-08","dateModified":"2015-11-08","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki19\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki19\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/18\/Water_buffalo_skull_%28Bubalus_bubalis%29.jpg\/220px-Water_buffalo_skull_%28Bubalus_bubalis%29.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/18\/Water_buffalo_skull_%28Bubalus_bubalis%29.jpg\/220px-Water_buffalo_skull_%28Bubalus_bubalis%29.jpg","height":"147","width":"220"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki19\/bubalus-wikipedia\/","wordCount":4512,"articleBody":"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaGenus of bovinesBubalus is a genus of Asiatic bovines that was proposed by Charles Hamilton Smith in 1827. Bubalus and Syncerus form the subtribe Bubalina, the true buffaloes.The International Code of Zoological Nomenclature and classification of domestic animals as species, subspecies, races or breeds has been discussed controversially for many years and was inconsistent between authors.[1] Assessors of the Food and Agriculture Organization consider domestic water buffalo populations as breeds.[2]Bubalus species comprise the domestic water buffalo (B. bubalis), the wild water buffalo (B. arnee), the tamaraw (B. mindorensis), the lowland anoa (B. depressicornis), and the mountain anoa (B. quarlesi).[3] The latter two anoa species were proposed to form a subgenus within Bubalus.[4]Table of ContentsCharacteristics[edit]Species[edit]Valid names[edit]Fossil species[edit]See also[edit]References[edit]Characteristics[edit]    Smith described Bubalus as low in proportion to the bulk with very solid limbs, a small dewlap and a long, slender tail; the head is large with a strong convex-shaped narrow forehead, large eyes and funnel-shaped ears; horns are lying flat or bending laterally with a certain direction to the rear; the female udder has four mammae.[5]Lydekker added that the line of back is nearly straight with 13 pairs of ribs; the tail is tufted and reaching about to the hocks; the horns are more or less markedly triangular for the greater part of their length and situated low down on the skull; the muzzle is broad, and the hair sparse in adults.[6]Species[edit]This genus comprises the following living species:[7]Valid names[edit]The 2013 checklist of the Catalogue of Life lists as “accepted” five species binomina in the genus Bubalus:Bubalus bubalis Linnaeus, 1758Bubalus depressicornis Smith, 1827Bubalus mephistopheles Hopwood, 1925Bubalus mindorensis Heude, 1888Bubalus quarlesi Ouwens, 1910Bubalus arnee is not listed here.[8]The Integrated Taxonomic Information System lists the same five species binomina as valid; it also lists as valid six subspecies of Bubalus bubalis:[9]Bubalus bubalis arnee Kerr, 1792Bubalus bubalis bubalis Linnaeus, 1758Bubalus bubalis fulvus Blanford, 1891Bubalus bubalis kerabau Fitzinger, 1860Bubalus bubalis migona Deraniyagala, 1952Bubalus bubalis theerapati Groves, 1996Fossil species[edit]  The following extinct fossil species have been described:Bubalus brevicornis – Young, 1936Bubalus cebuensis (Cebu tamaraw) – Croft, Heaney, Flynn and Bautista, 2006[10]Bubalus fudi – Guo, 2008 – (possibly a subspecies of Bubalus wansijocki)Bubalus grovesi – Rozzi, 2017[11]Bubalus mephistopheles (Short-horned water buffalo) – Hopwood, 1925[12]Bubalus murrensis (European water buffalo) – Berckhemer, 1927[13]Bubalus palaeokerabau (Long-horned Javan water buffalo) – E. Dubois, 1908[14]Bubalus platyceros – Lydekker, 1877Bubalus teilhardi – Young, 1932Bubalus wansijocki – Chardin, 1928Bubalus youngi – Chow and Hsu, 1957See also[edit]References[edit]^ Gentry, A.; Clutton-Brock, J. & Groves, C. P. (2004). “The naming of wild animal species and their domestic derivatives” (PDF). Journal of Archaeological Science. 31 (5): 645\u2013651. doi:10.1016\/j.jas.2003.10.006. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.^ FAO (2013). Breeds from species: Buffalo. Domestic Animal Diversity Information System, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome.^ Minervino, A. H. H.; Zava, M.; Vecchio, D. & Borghese, A. (2020). “Bubalus bubalis: A Short Story”. Frontiers in Veterinary Science. 7: 570413. doi:10.3389\/fvets.2020.570413. PMC\u00a07736047. PMID\u00a033335917.^ Burton, J. A.; Hedges, S. & Mustari, A. H. (2005). “The taxonomic status, distribution and conservation of the lowland anoa Bubalus depressicornis and mountain anoa Bubalus quarlesi“ (PDF). Mammal Review. 35 (1): 25\u201350. doi:10.1111\/j.1365-2907.2005.00048.x. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.[dead link]^ Smith, C. H. (1827). “Sub-genus I. Bubalus“.  In Griffith, E. (ed.). The animal kingdom arranged in conformity with its organization. Class Mammalia, Volume 5. London: Geo. B. Whittaker. pp.\u00a0371\u2013373.^ Lydekker, R. (1913). “Subgenus Bubalus”. Catalogue of the ungulate mammals in the British Museum (Natural History). London: British Museum (Natural History). p.\u00a040.^ Groves, C.; Grubb, P. (2011). Ungulate Taxonomy. Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN\u00a0978-1421400938.^ Roskov Y., Kunze T., Paglinawan L., Orrell T., Nicolson D., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Hernandez F., De Wever A., eds (2013). Bubalus. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life, 2013 Annual Checklist. Reading, UK.^ ITIS Results of: Search in every Kingdom for Scientific Name containing ‘Bubalus’ Archived March 12, 2009, at the Wayback Machine. Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Accessed january 2014.^ Croft, D. A., Heaney, L. R., Flynn, J. J., Bautista, A. P. (2006). Fossil remains of a new, diminutive Bubalus (Artiodactyla: Bovidae: Bovini) from Cebu island, Philippines. Journal of Mammalogy 87(#5): 1037\u20131051.^ Rozzi, Roberto (2017). “A new extinct dwarfed buffalo from Sulawesi and the evolution of the subgenus Anoa: An interdisciplinary perspective“. Quaternary Science Reviews. 157: 188\u2013205. Bibcode:2017QSRv..157..188R. doi:10.1016\/j.quascirev.2016.12.011.^ Hopwood, A. T. (1925). “A new species of buffalo from the Pleistocene of China”. Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 9. XVI (92): 238\u2013239. doi:10.1080\/00222932508633297.^ Schreiber, H. D., Munk, W. (2002). A skull fragment of Bubalus murrensis (Berckhemer, 1927) (Mammalia, Bovinae) from the Pleistocene of Bruchsal-Buchenau (NE-Karlsruhe, SW-Germany). Neues Jahrbuch f\u00fcr Geologie und Pal\u00e4ontologie (12): 737\u2013748.^ “Fossilworks: Bubalus palaeokerabau”.li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:\" \"counter(listitem)\"a0 \"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:\" (\"counter(listitem)\"a0 \"}]]>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}]]>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}]]>Wikimedia ErrorOur servers are currently under maintenance or experiencing a technical problem.Please try again in a few\u00a0minutes.See the error message at the bottom of this page for more\u00a0information. 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