[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki19\/glebionidinae-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki19\/glebionidinae-wikipedia\/","headline":"Glebionidinae – Wikipedia","name":"Glebionidinae – Wikipedia","description":"before-content-x4 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia after-content-x4 Subtribe of flowering plants Glebionidinae is a small subtribe of flowering plants in","datePublished":"2016-01-21","dateModified":"2016-01-21","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki19\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki19\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/c1\/Argyranthemum_frutescens_subsp._canariae.JPG\/320px-Argyranthemum_frutescens_subsp._canariae.JPG","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/c1\/Argyranthemum_frutescens_subsp._canariae.JPG\/320px-Argyranthemum_frutescens_subsp._canariae.JPG","height":"160","width":"214"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki19\/glebionidinae-wikipedia\/","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":2390,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Subtribe of flowering plantsGlebionidinae is a small subtribe of flowering plants in the tribe Anthemideae of the family Asteraceae. Its members include species used in the production of garden marguerites.       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Table of ContentsDescription[edit]Taxonomy[edit]Genera[edit]Phylogeny[edit]Distribution[edit]Cultivation[edit]References[edit]Description[edit]Members of the subtribe are either subshrubs (Argyranthemum) or annual herbs (the remaining genera). The genus Heteranthemis has glandular hairs; the others either lack hairs or have non-glandular hairs. The flower heads (capitula) are solitary or arranged in loose corymbs. The ray florets are female, the long petal (ligule) usually being white or yellow. The disc florets are bisexual with a five-lobed corolla. The achenes of the ray florets are three-angled and have two or three wings; those of the disc florets are flattened and have one or two wings.[2]Taxonomy[edit]The subtribe was first proposed in 1993 by Bremer and Humphries, under the name “Chrysantheminae”. The name was validly published at the time, but two annual species placed in the tribe, which were then known as Chrysanthemum coronarium and Chrysanthemum segetum, are now placed in Glebionis.[2] (The genus Chrysanthemum is now used for perennial Asian species, such as the conserved type C.\u00a0indicum.) Hence Chrysantheminae Bremer & Humphries became a later homonym of Chrysantheminae Less. and so illegitimate.[1] In 2007, Oberprieler and Vogt provided a new name, Glebionidinae, based on the genus Glebionis, whose type species is Glebionis coronaria, formerly Chrysanthemum coronarium.[2]       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Genera[edit]The subtribe comprises four genera:[2]Intergeneric hybrids are known:[3]\u00d7Argyrimelia J.M.H.Shaw = Argyranthemum \u00d7 Ismelia \u2013 artificial hybrids\u00d7Glebianthemum J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores = Argyranthemum \u00d7 Glebionis \u2013 artificial and spontaneous hybrids\u00d7Glebianthemum valinianum J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores = A.\u00a0frutescens \u00d7 G.\u00a0coronaria \u2013 discovered in Chile where both parents were naturalized and grew together; also produced artificiallyGlebionis \u00d7 Ismelia  \u2013 artificial hybridsSpecies and hybridsGlebionis coronaria var. discolorIllustration of Ismelia carinataPhylogeny[edit]A 2007 molecular phylogenetic study of the tribe Anthemideae found the subtribe Glebionidinae to be the most deeply nested. One species from each of the genera was included, producing the relationships within the subtribe shown below.[2]The apparently close relationship between Glebionis and Ismelia is reflected in the decision by some sources to sink I.\u00a0carinata into Glebionis as G.\u00a0carinata.[4]Distribution[edit]Genera belonging to the subtribe are native to Macaronesia, Europe, northern Africa and southwestern Asia.[2]Cultivation[edit]Argyranthemum species, particularly Argyranthemum frutescens, have been in cultivation since at least the early 1700s.[5]Ismelia carinata, sometimes known as the annual chrysanthemum, is also cultivated. Particularly since the 1960s, intergeneric hybrids among the members of the subtribe have been used to introduce flowers of varied colours and forms into garden marguerites, used as bedding and container plants.[3]References[edit]^ a b c “Glebionidinae Oberpr. & Vogt”, The International Plant Names Index, retrieved 2020-02-24^ a b c d e f g Oberprieler, Christoph; Himmelreich, Sven & Vogt, Robert (2007), “A new subtribal classification of the tribe Anthemideae (Compositae)”, Willdenowia, 37 (1): 89\u2013114, doi:10.3372\/wi.37.37104^ a b Flores, Anita; Shaw, Julian & Watson, John (2018), “Unpicking a daisy chain”, The Plantsman, New Series, 17 (4): 238\u2013243^ “Ismelia carinata (Schousb.) Sch.Bip. AUTH”, Plants of the World Online, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, retrieved 2020-02-24^ Francisco-Ortega, J; Santos-Guerra, A.; S\u00e1nchez-Pinto, L. & Maunder, M. (2012), “Early cultivation of Macaronesian plants in three European botanic gardens”, Revista de la Academia Canaria de Ciencias, 23: 113\u2013143, S2CID\u00a0127850789       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki19\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki19\/glebionidinae-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Glebionidinae – Wikipedia"}}]}]