[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki19\/gligorije-vozarevic-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki19\/gligorije-vozarevic-wikipedia\/","headline":"Gligorije Vozarevi\u0107 – Wikipedia","name":"Gligorije Vozarevi\u0107 – Wikipedia","description":"Serbian publisher, bookbinder and editor Gligorije “Gli\u0161a” Vozarevi\u0107 (Le\u017eimir, Habsburg monarchy, 1 August 1790 \u2013 Belgrade, Principality of Serbia, 10","datePublished":"2019-12-03","dateModified":"2019-12-03","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki19\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki19\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/8\/86\/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%9B.jpg\/220px-%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%9B.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/8\/86\/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%9B.jpg\/220px-%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%9B.jpg","height":"151","width":"220"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki19\/gligorije-vozarevic-wikipedia\/","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":2682,"articleBody":"Serbian publisher, bookbinder and editorGligorije “Gli\u0161a” Vozarevi\u0107 (Le\u017eimir, Habsburg monarchy, 1 August 1790 \u2013 Belgrade, Principality of Serbia, 10 January 1848)[1] was a prominent Serbian publisher, bookbinder and editor. He was the first in Serbia to begin selling books inexpensive enough to make them accessible to a wider readership, while at the same time developing a standard method to pay authors. He began by purchasing the most modern press on the market, moving the equipment into a printing and bookbinding house, and opening a bookstore in the center of Belgrade in 1827. It was here that the first public library in the city of Belgrade was established in 1832. He maintained strong connections with the country’s literary elite and played a key role in the development of Serbian literature in the early 19th century. Vozarevi\u0107 published the best-known works by Dositej, Vuk, Sarajlija, and Milo\u0161 Sveti\u0107 as well as seminal textbooks on science and history.He was not only one of the main Serbian bookbinders between 1827 and 1848, but also considered one of its great theorists and innovators. Milo\u0161 Obrenovi\u0107 personally chose Vozarevi\u0107 to reprint and bind the Sretenje Constitution.Biography[edit]Vozarevi\u0107 was born on 1 August 1790 in Le\u017eimir. His ancestors held the surname Silvestrijevi\u0107 and once lived in Zenica, where they were involved in the wool trade and blanket-making industry. Due to Turkish incursions, they fled from Bosnia to Slavonia at the end of the 17th century, and opened a ferry service on the Sava River, hence their last name Vozarevi\u0107. Between 1812 and 1816, Vozarevi\u0107 worked at an inn serving tables in Zemun before deciding to go to Belgrade to learn a new craft. In Belgrade he learned bookbinding from a local craftsman, but he wanted to know more about new techniques in bookbinding. He met the daughter of the Serbian prince Milo\u0161 Obrenovi\u0107, who in 1824 was married to Todor Had\u017eic-Baji\u0107, a Zemun merchant, whom he knew from his time working there. Perka Baji\u0107 gave Vozarevi\u0107 150 florins to go abroad to further his study and practice bookbinding. In Vienna Vozarevi\u0107 met Vuk Karad\u017ei\u0107, who in turn introduced him to Jacob Herrman, a master bookbinder[2] known as “Herrman of Vienna”.[3]After learning the art of bookbinding in Vienna, Vozarevi\u0107 returned to Serbia in 1827. There he opened one of the first bookstores in Belgrade.[4] The first location of the bookstore was in the house of a widow, next to a tavern. Vozarevi\u0107 befriended the politicians Dimitrije Davidovi\u0107 and Aleksa Simi\u0107, who would support him in all his endeavours.In 1831, a state-owned printing press arrived in Belgrade from Imperial Russia. Immediately after the purchase of the printing house, Vozarevi\u0107 proved to be very useful to the new state, because he was both a bookbinder and bookseller. His first bookbinding and publishing effort was an 1832 book entitled Serbian Verse. He then published the entire works of Dositej Obradovi\u0107 in ten volumes (four volumes in 1833, five more volumes by 1836 and the last volume in 1845). In his bookstore, in 1832, the National Library of Serbia was founded, then called the “City Library of Belgrade” (there are opinions that this is actually the forerunner of the Belgrade City Library).[5][6][7] The library was established under the auspices of Jevrem Obrenovi\u0107, and most of the books were originally from the private library of Lukijan Mu\u0161icki. Vozarevi\u0107 was a bookbinder at the State Printing House for a time in Kragujevac (then the capital of Serbia before it moved to Belgrade), while his bookstore in Belgrade was run by his wife, Sara Mihailovi\u0107 (whom he married in 1828), who was Dimitrije Davidovi\u0107’s sister-in-law.He published an almanac called Golobica \u2013 “The Dove” \u2013 the flower of Serbian literature” (1839\u20131844), which was edited by Milo\u0161 Sveti\u0107. Stojan Novakovi\u0107 said Golubica paved the way for the “Gazette”, the organ of the Serbian Learned Society,[8] and literary critic Jovan Skerli\u0107 wrote that it was “the best Serbian almanac of the time.”[9] Vozarevi\u0107 was elected an honorary member of the Serbian Learned Society on 10 February 1845.Vozarevi\u0107 was convinced that he had found the place where the relics of Saint Sava were burnt, and in 1847 he erected a wooden cross in the place of an old wooden cross that had fallen.[10] This cross was named “Vozarevi\u0107’s Cross”. It was rebuilt in 1895 and 1923. Later, at that place, the Saint Sava Society erected a red stone cross in 1933, which still exists today, and that part of Belgrade is now called the Red Cross.Vozarevi\u0107 died on 10 January 1848 in Belgrade. He was buried in the old Ta\u0161majdan cemetery, near today’s St. Mark’s Church, near his godfather, Sima Milutinovi\u0107 Sarajlija. A monument was erected by his wife, Sara, with whom he had no children. When the cemetery was moved, his mound was muddled and now it is unknown where his grave is.After his death in 1848, his widow Sara successfully continued the business the way that her husband envisioned, as a meeting place for all important binders of the region, and a reading salon that became a literary club for celebrated literati from Serbia and abroad.[11]  In Sremska Mitrovica, the art gallery and library are named after Vozarevi\u0107,[12] but there is no plaque commemorating him in his hometown.Milo\u0161 Obrenovi\u0107 personally chose Vozarevi\u0107 to reprint and bind the Sretenje Constitution. He did it so well that the Sretenje Constitution is still kept in the Archives of Serbia today in the same condition that he left it.See also[edit]References[edit]^ Beograda, Muzej grada (1968). Beograd u XIX [i.e. devetnaestom] veku (in Serbian).^  name=”\u0430\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e1″>”\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0443 \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0421\u0430\u0434\u0443”, \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0421\u0430\u0434 1932^ “The British Library – Database of Bookbindings”.^ “\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0443 \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0421\u0430\u0434\u0443”, \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0421\u0430\u0434 1932.^ Norris, David A. (2008-11-26). Belgrade A Cultural History. Oxford University Press. ISBN\u00a0978-0-19-970453-8.^ Norris, David A. (2009). Belgrade: A Cultural History. Oxford University Press. ISBN\u00a0978-0-19-537608-1.^ Hannover, Birgitta Gabriela (2013). Belgrad, Novi Sad (in German). Trescher Verlag. ISBN\u00a0978-3-89794-247-9.^ \u0421\u0442\u043e\u0458\u0430\u043d \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u045b: \u0421\u0440\u043f\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u045a\u0438\u0433\u0430, \u045a\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0446\u0438 \u0438 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043e\u0446\u0438 \u0443 XIX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0443, \u0411\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434 1900, pp. 49.^ \u0408\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0421\u043a\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0438\u045b: \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u043f\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043a\u045a\u0438\u0436\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (1914), \u0411\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434 1967, pp. 138.^ Crkvenjakov, Aleksandar (1998). O Tempora, o mores! (in Serbian). Alternativa.^ Str\u010di\u0107, Mirjana (1991). Kriti\u010dka ogledanja: srpske i crnogorske knji\u017eevne teme (in Croatian). Izdava\u010dki Centar Rijeka. ISBN\u00a0978-86-7071-123-5.^ GmbH, Walter de Gruyter (December 2005). World Guide to Libraries. Walter de Gruyter GmbH. ISBN\u00a0978-3-598-20748-8."},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki19\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki19\/gligorije-vozarevic-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Gligorije Vozarevi\u0107 – Wikipedia"}}]}]