[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki19\/hardal-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki19\/hardal-wikipedia\/","headline":"Hardal – Wikipedia","name":"Hardal – Wikipedia","description":"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Portion of the religious Zionist Jewish community in Israel Hardal (also spelled Chardal; Hebrew: \u05d7\u05e8\u05d3\u05f4\u05dc,","datePublished":"2016-11-27","dateModified":"2016-11-27","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki19\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki19\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","height":"1","width":"1"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki19\/hardal-wikipedia\/","wordCount":1676,"articleBody":"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaPortion of the religious Zionist Jewish community in IsraelHardal (also spelled Chardal; Hebrew: \u05d7\u05e8\u05d3\u05f4\u05dc, acronym for \u05d7\u05e8\u05d3\u05d9 \u05dc\u05d0\u05d5\u05de\u05d9\u200e \u1e24aredi Le’umi, lit.\u2009‘”Nationalist Haredi“‘, plural Hardalim) usually refers to the portion of the Religious Zionist Jewish community in Israel which inclines significantly toward Haredi ideology (whether in terms of outlook on the secular world, or in their stringent khumra approach to Halakha).Hardal Jews are also known as Torani (lit., “Torah-oriented”) or Torani-Leumi.Table of ContentsOverview[edit]History[edit]Schools[edit]Leadership[edit]See also[edit]References[edit]External links[edit]Overview[edit]On yeshiva.org.il, “Chardal” is described as, “The people who classify themselves as ‘Charedi Leumi’, or ‘Chardal’, try to keep the Mitzvot strictly, Kalah Kechamurah [light and weighty matters alike], while being involved in the national life in the state, and in the settling of Eretz Yisrael.”[1] It has also been explained as the “Anglo Orthodox religious sector who follow a Charedi lifestyle, yet may also serve in the army in religious units, attend a Hesder yeshiva, and pursue a work career”.[2] Yet another explanation is, “those connected to the seriousness of Torah learning and stricter observance of Jewish Law – like the Charedim – but who are Zionist and have a more positive view of the secular world and Israel, like the dati leumi camp”.[3]The term Hardal is sometimes used to refer to those coming from the Haredi world who join Nahal Haredi (the shortened army service for Yeshiva graduates) and continue to live within the broader Hardal world.[citation needed] It is also sometimes used for American yeshivish Jews who moved to Israel and support the state.[citation needed]History[edit]The term Hardal is part of a broad process of certain groups of Religious Zionist youth becoming more strict in certain religious observances, and more ideologically driven by the thought of Zvi Yehuda Kook (son of Abraham Isaac Kook).[citation needed] In the late 1970s, graduates of Mercaz HaRav yeshiva began to reject certain aspects of the Religious Zionist and Bnei Akiva lifestyle.[citation needed]According to some sources, the term Hardal was created at a meeting of the youth group EZRA in 1990.[citation needed] (Ezra is the Poalei Agudah youth group associated with Torah im Derech Eretz.) In later years, the term Hardal became a group that actually started separating itself from the broader religious Zionist community in order to dedicate itself to leading a life dedicated to strict Jewish practice, without the influence of outside culture. There was emphasis placed on modesty in dress, and early marriage. Shlomo Aviner was a major ideologue for this group.[citation needed]In recent years, it refers to those under the influence of Zvi Thau, who left Yeshivat Merkaz HaRav to found the more Hardalic Yeshivat Har Hamor.[citation needed] Thau rejects secular studies and secular influences. He is also against any academic influence on teachers colleges, rejecting the influence of modern educational psychology, and modern approaches to the study of the Bible. Those who follow this approach are called followers of Yeshivat HaKav – “Yeshivot that follow the line”.Schools[edit]There are schools for both boys and girls located in Jerusalem, as well as in Ramat Beit Shemesh (Ahavat Yisrael). Their philosophy is, “To adhere to an open Haredi approach to Halakha and lifestyle, while at the same time leaving the possibility for army service and university studies as a goal”.[4]Leadership[edit]Past leaders (deceased)Mordechai Eliyahu, former Chief Rabbi of Israel (1929\u20132010)Avraham Shapira, former Chief Rabbi of Israel, and dean of the Merkaz HaRav yeshiva (1914\u20132007)Zvi Yehuda Kook, former dean of the Mercaz HaRav yeshiva (1891\u20131982)Noah Weinberg, former dean of the Aish HaTorah yeshiva (1930\u20132009)Meir Kahane, former leader of Kach (1932\u20131990)Binyamin Ze’ev Kahane, former leader of Kahane Chai (1966\u20132000)Shaul Yisraeli, former rabbi of Kfar Haroeh and dean of the Mercaz HaRav yeshiva (1909\u20131995)Ya’akov Yosef, former dean of the Hazon Ya’akov yeshiva (1946\u20132013)Shimon Gershon Rosenberg, founder and former dean of the Siach Yitzchak yeshiva (1949\u20132007)Yeshayahu Hadari, former dean of the HaKotel yeshiva (1933\u20132018)Current leaders:Bezalel Smotrich, member of the Knesset, leader of the Religious Zionist Party, and co-founder of RegavimRafi Peretz, former Education Minister, and former leader of The Jewish HomeEli Yishai, leader of YachadAvi Maoz, MK for NoamEli Ben-Dahan, former Deputy Defense Minister and leader of AhiBaruch Marzel, former leader of the Jewish National FrontYa’akov Katz, former leader of the National UnionBinyamin Elon, former leader of MoledetMichael Ben-Ari, former chairman and spokesman for Otzma YehuditBen-Zion Gopstein, leader of LehavaShalom Dov Wolpo, leader of Eretz Yisrael Shelanu and SOS IsraelYehuda Glick, leader of HALIBA and former Likud MKHillel Horowitz, former Jewish Home MKDavid Bar-Hayim, head of the Machon Shilo InstituteYonatan Yosef, spokesman for Jewish settlers in Sheikh JarrahYaakov Ariel, rabbi of Ramat GanShmuel Eliyahu, rabbi of SafedDov Lior, rabbi of Kiryat ArbaNachman Kahana, rabbi of Hazon YichezkeilZephaniah Drori, rabbi of Kiryat ShmonaYitzchak Sheilat, co-founder of Birkat Moshe yeshivaZvi Thau, dean of the Har Hamor yeshiva and spiritual leader of NoamNahum Rabinovitch, dean of the Birkat Moshe yeshivaEliezer Waldman, dean of the Kiryat Arba yeshivaHaim Drukman, dean of the Or Etzion yeshivaMordechai Elon, former dean of the HaKotel yeshivaMeir Mazuz, dean of the Kisse Rahamim yeshivaZalman Melamed, dean of the Beit El yeshivaEliezer Melamed, dean of the Har Bracha yeshivaYitzhak Shapira, dean of the Od Yosef Chai yeshivaShlomo Aviner, dean of the Ateret Yerushalayim yeshivaYisrael Ariel, former rabbi of Yamit and founder of the Temple InstituteEli Sadan, founder and head of Bnei David AcademyDaniella Weiss, former Mayor of Kedumim Village in SamariaHillel Weiss, of “Professors for a Strong Israel”Oury Amos Cherki, senior lecturer at Machon MeirRobert Aumann, Nobel Prize winner and professor at the Hebrew University of JerusalemSee also[edit]References[edit]External links[edit]  "},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki19\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki19\/hardal-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Hardal – Wikipedia"}}]}]