[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki19\/joel-cracraft-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki19\/joel-cracraft-wikipedia\/","headline":"Joel Cracraft &#8211; Wikipedia","name":"Joel Cracraft &#8211; Wikipedia","description":"before-content-x4 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia after-content-x4 American paleontologist and ornithologist Joel Lester Cracraft (born July 31, 1942), is an","datePublished":"2016-03-01","dateModified":"2016-03-01","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki19\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki19\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","height":"1","width":"1"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki19\/joel-cracraft-wikipedia\/","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":3439,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4American paleontologist and ornithologistJoel Lester Cracraft (born July 31, 1942), is an American paleontologist and ornithologist.[2] He received a PhD in 1969 from Columbia University (Functional Morphology of Locomotion in Birds).[2]       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4His research interests include: theory and methods of comparative biology, evolutionary theory, biological diversification, systematics, the evolution of morphological systems, historical biogeography, molecular systematics and evolution.[1]From 1970 he has been a research associate at the Field Museum, Chicago; from 1970 to 1992, full professor at the University of Illinois; from 1993 to 1994, acting director of the Center for Biodiversity and Conservation at the American Museum of Natural History; from 1992, adjunct professor at the City University of New York; from 1997 adjunct professor at Columbia University; from 1992 curator at AMNH; and from 2002 Lamont Curator of Birds at AMNH.[1]Table of Contents       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Taxa authored[edit]Publications[edit]References[edit]External links[edit]Taxa authored[edit]Publications[edit]Cracraft, J. (2009). &#8220;Continental drift, paleoclimatology, and the evolution and biogeography of birds&#8221;. Journal of Zoology. 169 (4): 455\u2013543. doi:10.1111\/j.1469-7998.1973.tb03122.x. ISSN\u00a00952-8369.Cracraft, J. (1974). &#8220;Phylogenetic Models and Classification&#8221;. Systematic Biology. 23 (1): 71\u201390. doi:10.1093\/sysbio\/23.1.71. ISSN\u00a01063-5157.Cracraft, J. (2008). &#8220;Phylogeny and evolution of the ratite birds&#8221;. Ibis. 116 (4): 494\u2013521. doi:10.1111\/j.1474-919X.1974.tb07648.x. ISSN\u00a00019-1019.&#8220;Toward a phylogenetic classification of recent birds of the world (Class Aves)&#8221; (PDF). The Auk. 98 (4): 681\u2013714. 1981. doi:10.1093\/auk\/98.4.681 (inactive December 31, 2022).{{cite journal}}:  CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of December 2022 (link)Eldredge, N.; Cracraft, J. (1980). Phylogenetic patterns and the evolutionary process. Method and theory in comparative biology. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN\u00a0023103802X.Cracraft, J. (1983). Species concepts and speciation analysis in Current Ornithology. Plenum Press, New York. pp.\u00a0159\u2013187. doi:10.1007\/978-1-4615-6781-3_6.Cracraft, J. (1985). &#8220;Historical Biogeography and Patterns of Differentiation within the South American Avifauna: Areas of Endemism&#8221;. Ornithological Monographs (36): 49\u201384. doi:10.2307\/40168278. ISSN\u00a00078-6594. JSTOR\u00a040168278.Cracraft, J. (1988). &#8220;Deep-history Biogeography: Retrieving the Historical Pattern of Evolving Continental Biotas&#8221;. Systematic Biology. 37 (3): 221\u2013236. CiteSeerX\u00a010.1.1.1022.9061. doi:10.1093\/sysbio\/37.3.221. ISSN\u00a01063-5157.Cracraft, J. (1988) The major clades of birds in: The phylogeny and classification of the tetrapods 1: 339\u2013361.Barker, F. K.; Cibois, A.; Schikler, P.; Feinstein, J.; Cracraft, J. (2004). &#8220;Phylogeny and diversification of the largest avian radiation&#8221;. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 101 (30): 11040\u201311045. Bibcode:2004PNAS..10111040B. doi:10.1073\/pnas.0401892101. ISSN\u00a00027-8424. PMC\u00a0503738. PMID\u00a015263073.Cracraft, J.; Donoghue, M.J., eds. (2004). Assembling the Tree of Life. Oxford University Press. ISBN\u00a00195172345.Cracraft, J. (1989). Chapter 2: Speciation and its ontology: the empirical consequences of alternative species concepts for understanding patterns and processes of differentiation (PDF). Vol.\u00a028. p.\u00a059.References[edit]^ a b c &#8220;Joel Cracraft: Curriculum Vitae&#8221; (PDF). Retrieved November 5, 2019.^ a b &#8220;Joel L. Cracraft&#8221;. AMNH. Retrieved November 5, 2019.^ Derryberry, E.; Claramunt, S.; Chesser, R.T.; Aleixo, A.; Cracraft, J.; Moyle, R.G.; Brumfield, R.T. (2010). &#8220;Certhiasomus, a new genus of woodcreeper (Aves: Passeriformes: Dendrocolaptidae)&#8221;. Zootaxa. 2416: 44\u201350. doi:10.11646\/zootaxa.2416.1.2. ISSN\u00a01175-5326. S2CID\u00a083158075. (PDF)^ * Tello, J.G.; Moyle, R.G.; Marchese, D.J.; Cracraft, J. (2009). &#8220;Phylogeny and phylogenetic classification of the tyrant flycatchers, cotingas, manakins, and their allies (Aves: Tyrannides)&#8221;. Cladistics. 25 (5): 429\u2013467. doi:10.1111\/j.1096-0031.2009.00254.x. ISSN\u00a00748-3007. PMID\u00a034879622. S2CID\u00a085422768.^ Moyle, R.G.; Chesser, R.T.; Brumfield, R.T.; Tello, J.G.; Marchese, D.J.; Cracraft, J. (2009). &#8220;Phylogeny and phylogenetic classification of the antbirds, ovenbirds, woodcreepers, and allies (Aves: Passeriformes: infraorder Furnariides)&#8221;. Cladistics. 25 (4): 386\u2013405. doi:10.1111\/j.1096-0031.2009.00259.x. ISSN\u00a00748-3007. PMID\u00a034879609. S2CID\u00a035771385. 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