[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki19\/joseph-alexandre-auzias-turenne-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki19\/joseph-alexandre-auzias-turenne-wikipedia\/","headline":"Joseph-Alexandre Auzias-Turenne – Wikipedia","name":"Joseph-Alexandre Auzias-Turenne – Wikipedia","description":"before-content-x4 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia after-content-x4 French physician Joseph-Alexandre Auzias-Turenne, born on March 1, 1812, in Pertuis (Vaucluse) and","datePublished":"2021-04-05","dateModified":"2021-04-05","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki19\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki19\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","height":"1","width":"1"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki19\/joseph-alexandre-auzias-turenne-wikipedia\/","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":1581,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4French physicianJoseph-Alexandre Auzias-Turenne, born on March 1, 1812, in Pertuis (Vaucluse) and died on May 27, 1870, in Paris,[1] was a French doctor.       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Table of ContentsBiography[edit]Publications[edit]Bibliography[edit]Notes and references[edit]External links[edit]Biography[edit]He advocated the preventive inoculation of syphilis,[2] on the model of the variolation, and dedicated his life to this idea that posterity has not ratified.[3]In 1859, with Camille-Melchior Gibert, he took part in a controversial experiment in which human patients were deliberately infected with syphilis in order to prove the infectious nature of secondary syphilis.       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4He supported a theory of immunization as depletion, in the subject, of a substance necessary for the infectious agent.[4] This theory, although adopted[5] by Louis Pasteur,[6] has not been ratified by posterity either.He advocated the use of microbial antagonisms for therapeutic purposes[7] (cure of diseases like favus, elephantiasis, lupus and cancer).[8] This idea was also defended by Pasteur[9] and, this time, ratified by posterity, but was not implemented neither by Auzias-Turenne, nor by Pasteur.Publications[edit]Jenner et la vaccine, Paris\u00a0: Imprimerie Divry et cie., 1862Questions, 1\u00b0 Des causes des scrofules\u00a0: 2\u00b0 Des luxations, des causes qui les d\u00e9terminent et de leur m\u00e9canisme\u00a0: 3\u00b0 Quelles sont les diverses substances qui entrent dans la composition du cervelet\u00a0? Quelle est leur situation respective et dans quelles propositions concourent-elles \u00e0 la formation de l’organe\u00a0?\u00a0: 4\u00b0 Quelles sont les pr\u00e9parations dont l’aconit fait la base. Les d\u00e9crire et les comparer entre elles, Paris\u00a0: Imp. Rignoux, 1841Th\u00e9orie ou m\u00e9canisme de la migraine, Paris, Plon, 1849La variole et la vaccine ne sont pas produites par un m\u00eame principe virulent, Paris, 1850De la syphilisation et de la contagion des accidents secondaires de la syphilis\u00a0: communications \u00e0 l’Acad\u00e9mie Nationale de M\u00e9decine, par MM. Ricord, B\u00e9gin, Malgaigne\u00a0; avec les communications de MM. Auzias-Turenne et C. Sperino \u00e0 l’Acad\u00e9mie des Sciences de Paris et \u00e0 l’Acad\u00e9mie de M\u00e9decine de Turin, Paris\u00a0: J.-B. Bailli\u00e8re, 1853Lettre \u00e0 M. le pr\u00e9fet de police sur la syphilisation, Paris, 1853Discussion sur la syphilis\u00a0: Extrait des proc\u00e8s-verbaux de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 m\u00e9dicale du Panth\u00e9on, Paris\u00a0: Imprimerie de Moquet, 1856Correspondance syphilographique, suivi du Rapport fait par M. Gibert \u00e0 l’Acad. imp. d. M\u00e9d., Paris\u00a0: Leclerc, 1860Communication sur le traitement de la blennorragie et de la blennorr\u00e9e, faite \u00e0 la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 m\u00e9dicale du Panth\u00e9on, le 10 ao\u00fbt 1859, Paris, L. Leclerc, 1860Discours sur la syphilisation…, Paris\u00a0: Bailly, 1861De la syphilis vaccinale\u00a0: Communications \u00e0 l’Acad\u00e9mie imp\u00e9riale de m\u00e9decine, par Depaul, Suivies de m\u00e9moires sur la transmission de la syphilis par la vaccination et la vaccination animale, par A. Viennois, Paris\u00a0: J.-B. Bailli\u00e8re et fils, 1865Les Virus au tribunal de l’Acad\u00e9mie & dans la Presse, Paris\u00a0: Imp. Divry, 1868La syphilisation, Publication de l’oeuvre du docteur Auzias-Turenne faite par les soins de ses amis. Paris, G. Bailli\u00e8re, 1878Th\u00e9orie ou m\u00e9canisme de la migraine, Paris, Plon, 1849. Electronic edition online.Discours prononc\u00e9s sur la tombe de M. Isidore Geoffroy-St-Hilaire, le 13 Octobre 1861, Henri Milne-Edwards, Paris, F. DidotBibliography[edit]Burke D. S. , \u00ab\u00a0Joseph-Alexandre Auzias-Turenne, Louis Pasteur, and early concepts of virulence, attenuation, and vaccination\u00a0\u00bb, Perspectives in biology and medicine, 1996, vol. 39, n\u00b0 2, pp.\u00a0171\u2013186.Dracobly, Alex. \u00ab\u00a0Ethics and Experimentation on Human Subjects in Mid-Nineteenth-Century France: The Story of the 1859 Syphilis Experiments\u00a0\u00bb, Bulletin of the History of Medicine, vol. 77, n\u00b0 2, 2003, online.Notes and references[edit]^ Daniel Wallach, “Les inoculations dans l’histoire des maladies v\u00e9n\u00e9riennes” (“Inoculations in the history of venereal diseases”), site of the Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 fran\u00e7aise d’Histoire de la Dermatologie (French Society for the History of Dermatology).^ Daniel Wallach, “Les inoculations dans l’histoire des maladies v\u00e9n\u00e9riennes” (“Inoculations in the history of venereal diseases”), site of the Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 fran\u00e7aise d’Histoire de la Dermatologie (French Society for the History of Dermatology).^ “The only subjects immune to syphilis are in fact those who had already acquired it before…” (Daniel Wallach, “Les inoculations dans l’histoire des maladies v\u00e9n\u00e9riennes” (“Inoculations in the history of venereal diseases”), site of the French Society for the History of Dermatology.)^ J.-A. Auzias-Turenne, La syphilisation, Paris, 1878, p. 710, quoted by F. Dagognet, M\u00e9thodes et doctrine dans l’\u0153uvre de Pasteur, Paris, 1967, reprinted under the title Pasteur sans la l\u00e9gende, 1994, p. 331.^ This influence of Auzias-Turenne on Pasteur was noted by Ren\u00e9 Dubos, Louis Pasteur\u00a0: Freelance of science, Boston, 1950, French transl. Louis Pasteur franc-tireur de la science, ed. La d\u00e9couverte, Paris, 1995, p. 357.^ Louis Pasteur, \u00ab\u00a0Sur les maladies virulentes, et en particulier sur la maladie appel\u00e9e vulgairement chol\u00e9ra des poules\u00a0\u00bb, published several times in 1880; \u0152uvres compl\u00e8tes de Pasteur, vol. 6, p. 301, online.^ J.-A. Auzias-Turenne, La syphilisation, Paris, 1878 (posthumous work), p. 710, quoted by F. Dagognet, M\u00e9thodes et doctrine dans l’\u0153uvre de Pasteur, Paris, 1967, reprinted under the title Pasteur sans la l\u00e9gende, 1994, p. 331.^ Daniel Wallach, “Les inoculations dans l’histoire des maladies v\u00e9n\u00e9riennes” (“Inoculations in the history of venereal diseases”), site of the Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 fran\u00e7aise d’Histoire de la Dermatologie (French Society for the History of Dermatology).^ Pasteur and Joubert, “Charbon et septic\u00e9mie”, Comptes rendus de l’Acad\u00e9mie des sciences, meeting of July 16, 1877, vol. 85, 1877, pp. 101-115, pp. 106-107, online.External links[edit]       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki19\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki19\/joseph-alexandre-auzias-turenne-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Joseph-Alexandre Auzias-Turenne – Wikipedia"}}]}]