[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki19\/li-zhaoping-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki19\/li-zhaoping-wikipedia\/","headline":"Li Zhaoping – Wikipedia","name":"Li Zhaoping – Wikipedia","description":"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Chinese scientist Li Zhaoping,[3] born in Shanghai, China, is a neuroscientist at the University of","datePublished":"2018-07-10","dateModified":"2018-07-10","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki19\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki19\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-logo.png","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-logo.png","height":"101","width":"135"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki19\/li-zhaoping-wikipedia\/","wordCount":7685,"articleBody":"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaChinese scientistLi Zhaoping,[3] born in Shanghai, China, is a neuroscientist at the University of T\u00fcbingen in Germany.[4] She is the only woman to win the first place in CUSPEA, an annual national physics competition[5] in China, during CUSPEA’s 10-year history (1979\u20131989). She proposed V1 Saliency Hypothesis (V1SH), and is the author of Understanding vision: theory, models, and data[6] published by Oxford University Press.Table of ContentsEducation[edit]Personal life[edit]Research and theory[edit]References[edit]Education[edit]Li Zhaoping graduated from Fudan University in Shanghai in 1984 with a bachelor’s degree in physics.[7]During 1984 to 1989, she did her Ph.D. study in Physics in California Institute of Technology.[8] Her Ph.D. supervisor was John J Hopfield.[9]After a brief stay in Fermilab, Zhaoping was a member for Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton in 1990\u20131992,[10] and then was a postdoctoral fellow in Rockefeller University in 1992\u20131994.In 1998, Li Zhaoping, together with Geoffrey Hinton and Peter Dayan, co-founded the Gatsby Computational Neuroscience Unit in University College London.[11][12]Currently, Li Zhaoping is a professor at the University of T\u00fcbingen.[13] She is also the head of the department of Sensory and Sensorimotor Systems[4] in Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics.Personal life[edit]She is married to Prof. Peter Dayan, the director of the Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics.Research and theory[edit]Li Zhaoping is known as the creator of the V1 Saliency Hypothesis, V1SH (pronounced ‘vish’), that the primary visual cortex (V1) in primates creates a saliency map of the visual field to guide visual attention or gaze shifts exogenously.[1][14]Proposed in the late-1990s, V1SH was unpopular initially, since it was contrary to the main and popular idea that the frontal and parietal areas of the brain are responsible for the saliency map.[15] As V1SH gathered more experimental support,[16][17][18]  Zhaoping became more sought after for keynote or invited speeches in international conferences,[19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26] and V1SH rises from being unpopular to being controversial. Some report experimental data for the theory,[27][28][29][30][31][32][33] while others report evidence against it.[34] It is argued that if V1SH holds, then the framework to understand how our brain solves the vision problem should be substantially changed.[35]Zhaoping also used a model to propose that feedback from the olfactory cortex to the olfactory bulb serves to segment odors from background for individual odor recognition and carries out other top-down controls,[36] this proposal predicts and explains a diversity of behavioral and neural data.[36]References[edit]^ a b Li, Zhaoping (2002-01-01). “A saliency map in primary visual cortex”. Trends in Cognitive Sciences. 6 (1): 9\u201316. doi:10.1016\/S1364-6613(00)01817-9. ISSN\u00a01364-6613. PMID\u00a011849610. S2CID\u00a013411369.^ Zhaoping, Li (2014-05-08). Understanding Vision: Theory, Models, and Data. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN\u00a0978-0-19-956466-8.^ “Li Zhaoping \u674e\u5146\u5e73”.^ a b “Department for Sensory and Sensorimotor Systems”. www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de. Retrieved 2019-12-02.^ “CUSPEA 84”. CUSPEA 10 Years. July 2007. Archived from the original on 2007-07-20. Li Zhaoping is the first in the list^ Zhaoping, Li (2014-05-08). Understanding Vision: Theory, Models, and Data. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN\u00a0978-0-19-956466-8.^ “Shanghai FORUM – Li Zhaoping”. www.shanghaiforum.fudan.edu.cn. Retrieved 2019-12-02.^ Li, Zhaoping (1990). A model of the olfactory bulb and beyond (phd thesis). California Institute of Technology.^ “Physics Tree – John J. Hopfield”. academictree.org. Retrieved 2019-12-02.^ “Zhaoping Li”. Institute for Advanced Study. Retrieved 2019-12-03.^ “Peter Dayan and Li Zhaoping appointed to the Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics”. www.mpg.de. Retrieved 2019-12-15.^ “Pounds 10m centre to unlock brain’s secrets”. Times Higher Education (THE). 1998-01-16. Retrieved 2020-01-26.^ “Research Groups | University of T\u00fcbingen”. uni-tuebingen.de. Retrieved 2019-12-03.^ Li, Zhaoping (1999-08-31). “Contextual influences in V1 as a basis for pop out and asymmetry in visual search”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 96 (18): 10530\u201310535. Bibcode:1999PNAS…9610530L. doi:10.1073\/pnas.96.18.10530. ISSN\u00a00027-8424. PMC\u00a017923. PMID\u00a010468643.^ Itti, Laurent; Koch, Christof (March 2001). “Computational modelling of visual attention” (PDF). Nature Reviews Neuroscience. 2 (3): 194\u2013203. doi:10.1038\/35058500. ISSN\u00a01471-0048. PMID\u00a011256080. S2CID\u00a02329233.^ Zhaoping, Li (2008-05-01). “Attention capture by eye of origin singletons even without awareness\u2014A hallmark of a bottom-up saliency map in the primary visual cortex”. Journal of Vision. 8 (5): 1.1\u201318. doi:10.1167\/8.5.1. ISSN\u00a01534-7362. PMID\u00a018842072.^ Yan, Yin; Zhaoping, Li; Li, Wu (2018-10-09). “Bottom-up saliency and top-down learning in the primary visual cortex of monkeys”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 115 (41): 10499\u201310504. doi:10.1073\/pnas.1803854115. ISSN\u00a00027-8424. PMC\u00a06187116. PMID\u00a030254154.^ Zhang, X.; Zhaoping, L.; Zhou, T.; Fang, F. (January 12, 2012). “Neural Activities in V1 Create a Bottom-Up Saliency Map” (PDF). Neuron. 73 (1): 183\u2013192. doi:10.1016\/j.neuron.2011.10.035. PMID\u00a022243756. S2CID\u00a09767861.^ “Cosyne 07 – COSYNE”. www.cosyne.org. Retrieved 2019-12-10.^ “CNS 2020”. www.cnsorg.org. Retrieved 2019-12-10.^ “Visual Perception meets Computational Neuroscience | www.ecvp.uni-bremen.de”. www.ecvp.uni-bremen.de. Retrieved 2019-12-10.^ “Q-bio 2015: Confirmed Invited Speakers – Q-bio”. q-bio.org. Retrieved 2019-12-10.^ “Welcome to the 14th annual APCV and the 3rd CVSC”. www.hk14888.com. Retrieved 2019-12-10.^ “SCiNDU: Systems and Computational Neuroscience Down Under”. The Brain Dialogue. 2015-06-10. Retrieved 2019-12-10.^ “ESI Systems Neuroscience Conference 2019”.^ “Shanghai FORUM – Li Zhaoping”. www.shanghaiforum.fudan.edu.cn. Retrieved 2019-12-10.^ Theeuwes, Jan (2010-10-01). “Top\u2013down and bottom\u2013up control of visual selection”. Acta Psychologica. 135 (2): 77\u201399. doi:10.1016\/j.actpsy.2010.02.006. ISSN\u00a00001-6918. PMID\u00a020507828.^ Bisley, James W.; Goldberg, Michael E. (2010). “Attention, Intention, and Priority in the Parietal Lobe”. Annual Review of Neuroscience. 33 (1): 1\u201321. doi:10.1146\/annurev-neuro-060909-152823. PMC\u00a03683564. PMID\u00a020192813.^ Schwartz, Odelia; Hsu, Anne; Dayan, Peter (July 2007). “Space and time in visual context”. Nature Reviews Neuroscience. 8 (7): 522\u2013535. doi:10.1038\/nrn2155. ISSN\u00a01471-0048. PMID\u00a017585305. S2CID\u00a042893510.^ Zhang, Xilin; Zhaoping, Li; Zhou, Tiangang; Fang, Fang (2012-01-12). “Neural Activities in V1 Create a Bottom-Up Saliency Map”. Neuron. 73 (1): 183\u2013192. doi:10.1016\/j.neuron.2011.10.035. ISSN\u00a00896-6273. PMID\u00a022243756.^ Donk, Mieke; van Zoest, Wieske (July 2008). “Effects of salience are short-lived” (PDF). Psychological Science. 19 (7): 733\u2013739. doi:10.1111\/j.1467-9280.2008.02149.x. ISSN\u00a01467-9280. PMID\u00a018727790. S2CID\u00a015304219.^ T\u00f6llner, Thomas; Zehetleitner, Michael; Gramann, Klaus; M\u00fcller, Hermann J. (2011-01-21). “Stimulus Saliency Modulates Pre-Attentive Processing Speed in Human Visual Cortex”. PLOS ONE. 6 (1): e16276. Bibcode:2011PLoSO…616276T. doi:10.1371\/journal.pone.0016276. ISSN\u00a01932-6203. PMC\u00a03025013. PMID\u00a021283699.^ Maunsell, John H.R. (2015). “Neuronal Mechanisms of Visual Attention”. Annual Review of Vision Science. 1 (1): 373\u2013391. doi:10.1146\/annurev-vision-082114-035431. PMC\u00a08279254. PMID\u00a028532368.^ White, Brian J.; Kan, Janis Y.; Levy, Ron; Itti, Laurent; Munoz, Douglas P. (2017-08-29). “Superior colliculus encodes visual saliency before the primary visual cortex”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 114 (35): 9451\u20139456. doi:10.1073\/pnas.1701003114. ISSN\u00a00027-8424. PMC\u00a05584409. PMID\u00a028808026.^ Zhaoping, Li (2019-10-01). “A new framework for understanding vision from the perspective of the primary visual cortex”. Current Opinion in Neurobiology. Computational Neuroscience. 58: 1\u201310. doi:10.1016\/j.conb.2019.06.001. ISSN\u00a00959-4388. PMID\u00a031271931. S2CID\u00a0195806018.^ a b Zhaoping, Li (2016-10-01). “Olfactory object recognition, segmentation, adaptation, target seeking, and discrimination by the network of the olfactory bulb and cortex: computational model and experimental data”. Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences. 11: 30\u201339. doi:10.1016\/j.cobeha.2016.03.009. ISSN\u00a02352-1546. 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