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Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaThis is a list of Muslim scientists who have contributed significantly to science and civilization in the Islamic Golden Age (i.e. from the 8th century to the 14th century).Table of ContentsAstronomers and astrologers[edit]Physiologists[edit]Chemists and alchemists[edit]Economists and social scientists[edit]Geographers and earth scientists[edit]Mathematicians[edit]Philosophers[edit]Physicists and engineers[edit]See also[edit]References[edit]Astronomers and astrologers[edit]Physiologists[edit]Ibn Sirin (654\u2013728), author of work on dreams and dream interpretationAl-Kindi (801\u2013873) (Alkindus), pioneer of psychotherapy and music therapyAli ibn Sahl Rabban al-Tabari (9th century), pioneer of psychiatry, clinical psychiatry and clinical psychologyAhmed ibn Sahl al-Balkhi (850\u2013934), pioneer of mental health, medical psychology, cognitive psychology, cognitive therapy, psychophysiology and psychosomatic medicineAl-Farabi (872\u2013950) (Alpharabius), pioneer of social psychology and consciousness studiesAbu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi (936\u20131013) (Abulcasis), pioneer of neurosurgery[7]Ibn al-Haytham (965\u20131040) (Alhazen), founder of experimental psychology, psychophysics, phenomenology and visual perceptionAl-Biruni (973\u20131050), pioneer of reaction timeAvicenna (980\u20131037) (Ibn S\u012bn\u0101), pioneer of neuropsychiatry,thought experiment, self-awareness and self-consciousnessIbn Zuhr (1094\u20131162) (Avenzoar), pioneer of neurology and neuropharmacology[7]Averroes, pioneer of Parkinson’s disease[7]Ibn Tufail (1126\u20131198), pioneer of tabula rasa and nature versus nurtureChemists and alchemists[edit]Economists and social scientists[edit]Abu Hanifa an-Nu\u2018man (699\u2013767), Islamic jurisprudence scholarAbu Yusuf (731\u2013798), Islamic jurisprudence scholarAl-Saghani (\u2013990), one of the earliest historians of scienceAb\u016b Rayh\u0101n al-B\u012br\u016bn\u012b (973\u20131048), Anthropology”,IndologyIbn S\u012bn\u0101 (Avicenna) (980\u20131037), economistIbn Miskawayh (932\u20131030), economistAl-Ghazali (Algazel) (1058\u20131111), economistAl-Mawardi (1075\u20131158), economistNas\u012br al-D\u012bn al-T\u016bs\u012b (Tusi) (1201\u20131274), economistIbn al-Nafis (1213\u20131288), sociologistIbn Taymiyyah (1263\u20131328), economistIbn Khaldun (1332\u20131406), forerunner of social sciences such as demography,cultural history,historiography,philosophy of history,sociology and economicsAl-Maqrizi (1364\u20131442), economistGeographers and earth scientists[edit]Mathematicians[edit]Philosophers[edit]For a detailed list of Muslim philosophers, refer to the List of Muslim philosophers, this list only includes philosophers who were active in the medieval Islamic world.Physicists and engineers[edit]Mimar Sinan (1489\u20131588), also known as Koca Mi’m\u00e2r Sin\u00e2n \u00c2\u011f\u00e2Jafar al-Sadiq, 8th centuryBan\u016b M\u016bs\u0101 (Ben Mousa), 9th centuryAbbas Ibn Firnas (Armen Firman), 9th centuryAl-Saghani (d. 990)Ab\u016b Sahl al-Q\u016bh\u012b (Kuhi), 10th centuryIbn Sahl, 10th centuryIbn Yunus, 10th centuryAl-Karaji, 10th centuryIbn al-Haytham (Alhacen), 11th century Iraqi scientist, optics, and experimental physicsAb\u016b Rayh\u0101n al-B\u012br\u016bn\u012b, 11th century, pioneer of experimental mechanicsIbn S\u012bn\u0101\/Seena (Avicenna), 11th centuryAl-Khazini, 12th centuryIbn Bajjah (Avempace), 12th centuryHibat Allah Abu’l-Barakat al-Baghdaadi (Nathanel), 12th centuryIbn Rushd (Averroes), 12th century Andalusian mathematician, philosopher and medical expertAl-Jazari, 13th century civil engineerNasir al-Din Tusi, 13th centuryQutb al-Din al-Shirazi, 13th centuryKam\u0101l al-D\u012bn al-F\u0101ris\u012b, 13th centuryIbn al-Shatir, 14th centurySee also[edit]References[edit]Haque, Amber (2004). “Psychology from Islamic Perspective: Contributions of Early Muslim Scholars and Challenges to Contemporary Muslim Psychologists”. Journal of Religion and Health. 43 (4): 357\u2013377. doi:10.1007\/s10943-004-4302-z. S2CID\u00a038740431.Saoud, R (March 2004). “The Arab Contribution to the Music of the Western World” (PDF). Foundation for Science, Technology and Civilization. Retrieved 2007-01-12.Deuraseh, Nurdeen; Abu Talib, Mansor (2005). “Mental health in Islamic medical tradition”. The International Medical Journal. 4 (2): 76\u201379.Martin-Araguz, A.; Bustamante-Martinez, C.; Fernandez-Armayor, Ajo V.; Moreno-Martinez, J. M. (2002). “Neuroscience in al-Andalus and its influence on medieval scholastic medicine”. Revista de Neurolog\u00eda. 34 (9): 877\u2013892. doi:10.33588\/rn.3409.2001382. PMID\u00a012134355.Iqbal, Muhammad (1934). “The Spirit of Muslim Culture”. The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam. Oxford University Press. OCLC\u00a0934310562.Rosenthal, Franz (1950). “Al-Asturlabi and as-Samaw’al on Scientific Progress”. Osiris. 9: 555\u2013564. doi:10.1086\/368538. S2CID\u00a0224796639.“Additional Lifespan Development Topics: Theories on Death and Dying” (PDF). McGraw-Hill Companies. 2009. p.\u00a04.Khaleefa, Omar (Summer 1999). “Who Is the Founder of Psychophysics and Experimental Psychology?”. American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences. 16 (2).Blair, Betty (1995). “Behind Soviet Aeronauts”. Azerbaijan International. 3 (3).Bond, Peter (7 April 2003). “Obituary: Lt-Gen Kerim Kerimov”. The Independent. Archived from the original on 2009-04-13.Ahmed, Akbar S. (1984). “Al-Beruni: The First Anthropologist”. RAIN. 60 (60): 9\u201310. doi:10.2307\/3033407. JSTOR\u00a03033407.Gandz, Solomon (1936). “The sources of al-Khwarizmi’s algebra”. Osiris. 1: 263\u2013277. doi:10.1086\/368426. S2CID\u00a060770737.Nanisetti, Serish (June 23, 2006). “Father of algorithms and algebra”. The Hindu. Archived from the original on October 1, 2007.“Farouk El-Baz: With Apollo to the Moon”. IslamOnline. Archived from the original on 2008-02-21.Rozhanskaya, Mariam; Levinova, I. S. (1996). “Statics”.  In Rashed, Roshdi (ed.). Encyclopedia of the History of Arabic Science. Vol.\u00a02. London: Routledge. p.\u00a0642.Al-Khalili, Jim (2009-01-04). “The ‘first true scientist’“. BBC News. Retrieved 2014-04-11.Thiele, R\u00fcdiger (2005). “In Memoriam: Matthias Schramm”. Arabic Sciences and Philosophy. Cambridge University Press. 15: 329\u2013331. doi:10.1017\/S0957423905000214. S2CID\u00a0231738109.Al Deek, Mahmoud (November\u2013December 2004). “Ibn Al-Haitham: Master of Optics, Mathematics, Physics and Medicine”. Al Shindagah.Mowlana, H. (2001). “Information in the Arab World”. Cooperation South Journal. 1.Abdalla, Mohamad (Summer 2007). “Ibn Khaldun on the Fate of Islamic Science after the 11th Century”. Islam & Science. 5 (1): 61\u20137.Ahmed, Salahuddin (1999). A Dictionary of Muslim Names. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. ISBN\u00a01-85065-356-9.Akhtar, S. W. (1997). “The Islamic Concept of Knowledge”. Al-Tawhid: A Quarterly Journal of Islamic Thought & Culture. 12 (3).Oweiss, I. M. (1988). “Ibn Khaldun, the Father of Economics”. Arab Civilization: Challenges and Responses. New York University Press. ISBN\u00a00-88706-698-4.Boulakia, Jean David C. (1971). “Ibn Khaldun: A Fourteenth-Century Economist”. The Journal of Political Economy. 79 (5): 1105\u20131118. doi:10.1086\/259818. S2CID\u00a0144078253.Sen, Amartya (2000). “A Decade of Human Development”. Journal of Human Development. 1 (1): 17\u201323. doi:10.1080\/14649880050008746. S2CID\u00a017023095.ul Haq, Mahbub (1995). Reflections on Human Development. Oxford University Press. ISBN\u00a00-19-510193-6.Safavi-Abbasi, S; Brasiliense, LBC; Workman, RK (2007). “The fate of medical knowledge and the neurosciences during the time of Genghis Khan and the Mongolian Empire”. Neurosurgical Focus. 23 (1): 3. doi:10.3171\/FOC-07\/07\/E13. S2CID\u00a08405572.Nasr, Seyyed Hossein; Leaman, Oliver (1996). History of Islamic Philosophy. Routledge. pp.\u00a0315, 1022\u20131023. ISBN\u00a00-415-13159-6.Russell, G. A. (1994). The ‘Arabick’ Interest of the Natural Philosophers in Seventeenth-Century England. Brill Publishers. pp.\u00a0224\u2013262. ISBN\u00a090-04-09459-8.Siddique, Md. Zakaria (2009). “Reviewing the Phenomenon of Death\u2014A Scientific Effort from the Islamic World”. Death Studies. 33 (2): 190\u2013195. doi:10.1080\/07481180802602824. S2CID\u00a0142745624.Meyers, Karen; Golden, Robert N.; Peterson, Fred (2009). The Truth about Death and Dying. Infobase Publishing. p.\u00a0106. ISBN\u00a09781438125817.Ahmed, Akbar (2002). “Ibn Khaldun’s Understanding of Civilizations and the Dilemmas of Islam and the West Today”. Middle East Journal. 56 (1): 5.Khan, Zafarul-Islam (15 January 2000). “At The Threshold Of A New Millennium \u2013 II”. The Milli Gazette.Gari, L. (2002). “Arabic Treatises on Environmental Pollution up to the End of the Thirteenth Century”. Environment and History. 8 (4): 475\u2013488. doi:10.3197\/096734002129342747.  "},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki19\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki19\/list-of-scientists-in-medieval-islamic-world\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"List of scientists in medieval Islamic world"}}]}]