[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki19\/spire-global-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki19\/spire-global-wikipedia\/","headline":"Spire Global – Wikipedia","name":"Spire Global – Wikipedia","description":"before-content-x4 Space-to-cloud data and analytics company after-content-x4 Spire Global, Inc. is a space-to-cloud data and analytics company that specializes in","datePublished":"2015-01-07","dateModified":"2015-01-07","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki19\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki19\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/53\/Spire_Weather_2019.png\/400px-Spire_Weather_2019.png","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/53\/Spire_Weather_2019.png\/400px-Spire_Weather_2019.png","height":"233","width":"400"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki19\/spire-global-wikipedia\/","wordCount":11127,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4Space-to-cloud data and analytics company       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Spire Global, Inc. is a space-to-cloud data and analytics company that specializes in the tracking of global data sets powered by a large constellation of nanosatellites, such as the tracking of maritime, aviation and weather patterns.[5]The company currently operates a fleet of more than 110 CubeSats, the second largest commercial constellation by number of satellites,[6] and the largest by number of sensors. The satellites are integrally designed and built in-house. It has launched more than 140 satellites to orbit since its creation.[7]The company has offices in San Francisco, Boulder, Washington, D.C., Glasgow, Luxembourg, Singapore, and Cambridge (Ontario).[2]       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Table of ContentsHistory[edit]Early Years[edit]Growth[edit]Satellite[edit]See also[edit]References[edit]External links[edit]History[edit]Early Years[edit]Spire was originally known as NanoSatisfi Inc.[8] NanoSatisfi was founded in June 2012 in San Francisco by International Space University graduates Peter Platzer, Jeroen Cappaert and Joel Spark as part of ArduSat, a project aiming to \u201cdemocratize access to space\u201d.[9] Tests for early prototypes were conducted over the summer and the fall through a high-altitude balloon.[10] This effort was partly financed through crowdfunding, with a KickStarter that raised Spire $106,330.[11] In November the company signed an agreement with NanoRacks for the deployment of two satellites in what was to become \u201cthe first U.S. Commercial Satellite Deployment from the International Space Station\u201d.[12]In order to raise the capital required for the manufacturing of those satellites, the company incubated with Lemnos Labs. It raised investments totaling $1.5M in a seed round by Shasta Ventures, Lemnos Labs, E-merge, Grishin Robotics, and Beamonte Investments in February 2013.[13] A year after signing with NanoRacks, on November 19, 2013, both ArduSat-1 and ArduSat-X (1U CubeSats) were successfully released from the Kibo Experiment Module of the International Space Station and quickly started transmitting data to Spire servers.[14]       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Following this experimentation, Spire engineers opted to focus on 3U nanosatellites to start porting more complex payloads, launching the first iteration of its standard satellite format, Lemur-1, with the Dnepr rocket in June 2014, transiting from 1U to 3U in only seven months, and launching its first prototype just two years after incorporation.[15][16]On the basis of this early success, Spire announced in July a follow-up $25M Series A funding round led by Will Porteous from RRE Ventures and backed by Emerge, Mitsui & Co. Global Investment, and Mousse Partners Capital.[17][18] The following month, the company announced that ArduSat would be spun-off of the company and would focus exclusively on educational technology in partnership with U.S. high schools.[3] Shortly after, Spire opened its Singapore office in late 2014 and started steadily increasing its network of ground stations.[19]Growth[edit]On June 30, 2015, the company announced a $40 Million Series B led by Promus Ventures with participation from Bessemer Venture Partners and Jump Capital.[20] in order to help finance the first batches of Lemur satellites. The first Lemur-2 were launched in September 2015 through the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle-XL, making Spire the first US-based operator to launch from India.[21] This launch inaugurated the Spire tradition to leave the naming of each satellite to employees, with the first 3 Lemurs christened respectively Joel, Peter and Jeroen after the company’s co-founders.  A visualization of Spire Global’s Weather ModelFacing increasing pressure to mass-produce satellites and constrained by the limited space in its San Francisco office, Spire opened an office in Glasgow in February 2015, initially leveraging Clyde Space’s facilities, before opening its own full-fledged cleanroom for satellite manufacturing in December 2015.[22] The city was chosen to leverage the local know-how of what is widely considered the leading European ecosystem in small satellite production and establish a first foothold in Europe.[23] These facilities enabled Spire to quickly produce a first batch of four nanosatellites (launched in September) before manufacturing a full eight Lemur satellites ahead of an Atlas V launch in March 2016. This launch saw Spire cross the line of 10 simultaneously operating satellites in June of that year, following deployment from the ISS. Two additional launches were conducted that year, putting the total satellites sent to space by the company that year at sixteen, confirming its ability to industrialize the manufacturing process of its nanosatellites.[24]Concomitantly, Spire opened a second U.S. campus in Boulder, Colorado, in January 2016. The company hired Dave Ector[25] \u2013 the former program manager for NASA\u2019s COSMIC satellites \u2013 and Alexander MacDonald[26] \u2013 former director of NOAA\u2019s Earth System Research Laboratory \u2013 and started drawing on the resources of the local weather ecosystem (powered by the University of Colorado Boulder) to kickstart its weather program in the city. To this effect, the team started working on Spire’s own Global Navigation Satellite System Radio Occultation (GNSS-RO) payload, enabling the company to constantly collect highly accurate data on local atmospheric properties which greatly enhance the forecasting abilities of weather models.[25][27] This program quickly enabled Spire to participate in the inaugural Commercial Weather Data Pilot program of the U.S. National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration in September 2016.[28] Spire’s participation was confirmed and broadened in September 2018 for the second round of the CWDP program.[29] This program aims to enable weather-focused administrations to procure data (largely obtained from Radio Occultation profiles) created by private entities in order to improve the precision of the publicly available weather models.  A visualization of Spire Maritime’s AIS archive over the Persian GulfOver 2017, the company launched 6 missions, yielding an additional 36 operated satellites despite the critical failure of a Soyuz vehicle carrying 10 Lemurs in November.[30] Spire closed the year by completing a $70m Series C led by the Government of Luxembourg (through its national Luxembourg Future Fund), and opened its second European campus in the city, enabling the company’s access to regional talent and facilities.[31]  This round put the total amount of capital raised by Spire at $140.5m.In early 2018, Spire participated in the second flight of Rocket Lab\u2019s Electron rocket, and was selected for Arianespace\u2019s Vega Proof of Concept,[32] further broadening its launch portfolio. It participated in a total of 7 launch missions \u2013 yielding 28 new operated satellites \u2013 and developed its own ADS-B payload able to track the movement of equipped airplanes across areas that conventional ground radars can not cover, and that is quickly becoming a standard following the MH370 disappearance.[33]In 2019, the company formalized its first business unit as Spire Maritime, based in Luxembourg,[34] and launched its 100th Lemur satellite on April 1st.[35]On March 1, 2021, the company announced an agreement to go public via a merger with the SPAC (special-purpose acquisition company) Navsight. The merger, completed in the third quarter of 2021, valued the company at $1.6 billion.[36]Spire’s stock began trading in New York stock exchange on August 17, 2021. Spire had a market value of $1.6 billion and about $265 million in cash on its books after the close of the SPAC merger. In the year before, 2020, Spire had booked $36 million in revenue. Also at the time of stock market debut, the company had more than 110 satellites in orbit and ground stations in 16 countries, with more than 70 antennas on its ground stations. At the time, Spire did not expect to grow its constellation of Lemur satellites, as the company did not see \u201cany customer demand\u201d that would require a larger constellation of satellites. Despite not growing its constellation, Spire would continue to build and launch satellites as the Lemur satellites are refreshed on a three-year hardware replacement cycle. When listing in the stock exchange Spire had offices in four countries: the U.S., the U.K., Luxembourg and Singapore and customers in nearly 30 countries.[37]Due to missing projected revenue targets and rising losses, Spire’s market value started falling after the first quarterly report. As of April 30, 2022, the company had a market cap of $231 million, less than half of the $557 million in capital invested in the company, and less than the cash on its books after the close of the SPAC merger.[38]Satellite[edit]  Spire engineers assemble a batch of Lemur satellitesSpire’s Lemur satellites are flexible platforms built to operate a variety of in-house or hosted payloads. It currently commercializes its platform on a \u201cSpace-as-a-Service\u201d offering with aerospace and defence customers.[39]Spire designs, builds, tests, and operates all its satellites in-house at its Glasgow offices. The company uses minimally adapted COTS electronics to reduce cost.[40] The satellites are placed in low Earth orbit and are scheduled to be retired and replaced every two to three years.[41][42]Spire adheres to internationally recognized guidelines for disposal of old satellites.[43]The company’s satellites are multi-sensor. Data types such as Automatic Identification System (AIS) service are used for tracking sea vessels. This data is valuable for use in illegal fishing, trade monitoring, maritime domain awareness, insurance, asset tracking, search and rescue, and prevention of piracy, among others.[33] Spire’s Sense product leveraging the company’s AIS data set was officially launched in February 2019.[34]The GNSS-RO weather payload measure temperature, pressure, among other key characteristics across a \u201cslice\u201d of the atmosphere, or “profile”. These characteristics are highly valuable for public and private weather forecasters across the world as they strongly increase the forecasting capabilities of weather models.[25][27]ADS-B sensors were launched in 2018 to permanently track aircraft across all skies. This data is getting increasingly regarded as the new standard for modern aviation as it enables air controllers and companies to constantly monitor aircraft across isolated areas and oceans which ground-based radars are not able to cover.[44]In 2020, Spire announced its intention to add intersatellite links to its satellites, allowing for lower latency between data collection and delivery to a gateway site.[45]List of satellitesSatellite List[46][47]NORAD CAT IDSatellite NameLaunch DateLaunch VehicleSiteDe-Orbit Date40044LEMUR 12014-06-19Dnepr[48]Yasny40932LEMUR 2 JOEL2015-09-28PSLV-XLSatish Dhawan40933LEMUR 2 CHRIS2015-09-2840934LEMUR 2 JEROEN2015-09-2840935LEMUR 2 PETER2015-09-2841485LEMUR 2 THERESACONDOR2016-03-23Atlas V 401Cape Canaveral2017-03-3041488LEMUR 2 NICK-ALLAIN2016-03-232017-04-0541489LEMUR 2 KANE2016-03-232017-04-0741490LEMUR 2 JEFF2016-03-232017-03-2441595LEMUR 2 DRMUZZ2016-03-232017-06-2541596LEMUR 2 BRIDGEMAN2016-03-232017-03-0841597LEMUR 2 CUBECHEESE2016-03-232017-03-0641598LEMUR 2 NATE2016-03-232017-02-2741871LEMUR 2 XIAOQING2016-10-17Antares-230MARS41872LEMUR 2 SOKOLSKY2016-10-1741873LEMUR 2 ANUBHAVTHAKUR2016-10-1741874LEMUR 2 WINGO2016-10-1741991LEMUR 2 SATCHMO2017-02-15PSLV-XLSatish Dhawan41992LEMUR 2 MIA-GRACE2017-02-1541993LEMUR 2 SMITA-SHARAD2017-02-1541994LEMUR 2 SPIRE-MINIONS2017-02-1541995LEMUR 2 RDEATON2017-02-1541996LEMUR 2 NOGUECORREIG2017-02-1541997LEMUR 2 JOBANPUTRA2017-02-1541998LEMUR 2 TACHIKOMA2017-02-1542059LEMUR 2 REDFERN-GOES2016-12-09H-2BTanegashima2018-12-0542067LEMUR 2 TRUTNA2016-12-092018-04-1542068LEMUR 2 AUSTINTACIOUS2016-12-092018-10-0442069LEMUR 2 TRUTNAHD2016-12-092018-11-1342752LEMUR 2 ANGELA2017-04-18Atlas V 401Cape Canaveral42753LEMUR 2 JENNYBARNA2017-04-1842754LEMUR 2 ROBMOORE2017-04-1842755LEMUR 2 SPIROVISION2017-04-1842771LEMUR 2 SHAINAJOHL2017-06-23PSLV-XLSatish Dhawan42772LEMUR 2 XUENITERENCE2017-06-2342773LEMUR 2 LUCYBRYCE2017-06-2342774LEMUR 2 KUNGFOO2017-06-2342779LEMUR 2 LYNSEY-SYMO2017-06-2342780LEMUR 2 LISASAURUS2017-06-2342781LEMUR 2 SAM-AMELIA2017-06-2342782LEMUR 2 MCPEAKE2017-06-2342837LEMUR 2 GREENBERG2017-07-14Soyuz-2.1aBaikonur42838LEMUR 2 ANDIS2017-07-1442839LEMUR 2 MONSON2017-07-1442840LEMUR 2 FURIAUS2017-07-1442841LEMUR 2 PETERG2017-07-1442842LEMUR 2 DEMBITZ2017-07-1442845LEMUR 2 ZACHARY2017-07-1442881LEMUR 2 ARTFISCHER2017-07-1443041LEMUR 2 ROCKETJONAH2017-11-12Antares-230MARS43045LEMUR 2 YONGLIN2017-11-1243046LEMUR 2 KEVIN2017-11-1243047LEMUR 2 BRIANDAVIE2017-11-1243048LEMUR 2 ROMACOSTE2017-11-1243051LEMUR 2 MCCULLAGH2017-11-1243053LEMUR 2 DUNLOP2017-11-1243054LEMUR 2 LIU-POU-CHUN2017-11-1243123LEMUR 2 MCCAFFERTY2018-01-12PSLV-XLSatish Dhawan43124LEMUR 2 PETERWEBSTER2018-01-1243125LEMUR 2 BROWNCOW2018-01-1243126LEMUR 2 DAVEWILSON2018-01-1243165LEMUR 2 MARSHALL2018-01-21ElectronMahia43167LEMUR 2 TALLHAMN-ATC2018-01-2143182LEMUR 2 JIN-LUEN2018-02-01Soyuz-2.1aVostochny43183LEMUR 2 URAMCHANSOL2018-02-0143184LEMUR 2 KADI2018-02-0143185LEMUR 2 THENICKMOLO2018-02-0143558LEMUR 2 VU2018-05-21Antares-230MARS43559LEMUR 2 ALEXANDER2018-05-2143560LEMUR 2 YUASA2018-05-2143561LEMUR 2 TOMHENDERSON2018-05-2143695LEMUR 2 ZUPANSKI2018-11-11ElectronMahia43697LEMUR 2 CHANUSIAK2018-11-1143731LEMUR 2 ORZULAK2018-11-29PSLV-CASatish Dhawan43732LEMUR 2 KOBYSZCZE2018-11-2943745LEMUR 2 DULY2018-11-2943746LEMUR 2 VLADIMIR2018-11-2943882LEMUR 2 CHRISTINAHOLT2018-12-27Soyuz-2.1aVostochny43883LEMUR 2 TINYKEV2018-12-2743884LEMUR 2 REMY-COLTON2018-12-2743885LEMUR 2 GUSTAVO2018-12-2743886LEMUR 2 ZO2018-12-2743887LEMUR 2 NATALIEMURRAY2018-12-2743888LEMUR 2 SARAHBETTYBOO2018-12-2743889LEMUR 2 DAISY-HARPER2018-12-2744084LEMUR-2 JOHANLORAN2019-04-01PSLV-QLSatish Dhawan44085LEMUR-2 BEAUDACIOUS2019-04-0144086LEMUR-2 ELHAM2019-04-0144087LEMUR-2 VICTOR-ANDREW2019-04-0144402LEMUR 2 WANLI2019-07-05Soyuz-2.1bVostochny44396LEMUR 2 LILLYJO2019-07-0544405LEMUR 2 DUSTINTHEWIND2019-07-0544409LEMUR 2 EJATTA2019-07-0544403LEMUR 2 MORAG2019-07-0544411LEMUR 2 GREGROBINSON2019-07-0544413LEMUR 2 YNDRD2019-07-0544407LEMUR 2 ALEX-MADDY2019-07-0544861LEMUR 2 PAPPY2019-12-11PSLV-QLSatish Dhawan44860LEMUR 2 HIMOMANDDAD2019-12-1144855LEMUR 2 JPGSQUARED2019-12-1144863LEMUR 2 THEODOSIA2019-12-11LEMUR 2 FJMSRBIJANKA2020-09-02VegaKourouLEMUR 2 DAVEHARTZELL2020-09-0246298LEMUR 2 ETHANOAKES2020-09-0246315LEMUR 2 SCHMIDTFALL2020-09-0246316LEMUR 2 DJUPROERA2020-09-0246317LEMUR 2 SQUAREJAWS2020-09-0246299LEMUR 2 OSCARLATOR2020-09-0246318LEMUR 2 URSA AVION2020-09-0246502LEMUR 2 SUSURRUS2020-09-28Soyuz-2.1bPlesetsk46500LEMUR 2 SLICERS2020-09-2846503LEMUR 2 NICHOL2020-09-2846501LEMUR 2 DAYWZAGOODDAY2020-09-2846926LEMUR 2 DJARA2020-10-03Antares-230+MARS46925LEMUR 2 BAXTER-OLIVER2020-10-0346908LEMUR 2 OZARAK2020-11-07PSLV-DLSatish Dhawan46909LEMUR 2 JINDRA2020-11-0746910LEMUR 2 WALLACE2020-11-0746911LEMUR 2 JEREMIAH2020-11-0747529LEMUR 2 CHANTAL2021-01-24Falcon 9 Block 5Cape Canaveral47525LEMUR 2 JENNIFERSONG2021-01-2447457LEMUR 2 NALLYWACKER2021-01-2447450LEMUR 2 NEVA2021-01-2447538LEMUR 2 NOOBNOOB2021-01-2447511LEMUR 2 RUAIRI-EILIDH2021-01-2447453LEMUR 2 SAOIRSEDH5GUO2021-01-2447493LEMUR 2 MANGO12021-01-2448273LEMUR 2 SPECIALK2021-04-29VegaKourou48269LEMUR 2 SVANTE-AMANDA2021-04-2951021LEMUR 2 RAMONAMAE2022-01-13Falcon 9 Block 5Cape Canaveral51022LEMUR 2 KING-JULIEN2022-01-1351036LEMUR 2 ROHOVITHSA (6U)2022-01-1351054LEMUR 2 MIRIWARI (6U)2022-01-1351058LEMUR 2 DJIRANG (6U)2022-01-1351100LEMUR 2 KRYWE2022-01-13LauncherOneMojave52740LEMUR 2 HANCOM-1 (6U)2022-05-25Falcon 9 Block 5Cape Canaveral52736LEMUR 2 KAREN B2022-05-2552769LEMUR 2 MIMI13072022-05-2552732LEMUR 2 TENNYSONLILY2022-05-2552733LEMUR 2 VANDENDRIES2022-05-2555014LEMUR 2 DISCLAIMER2023-01-03Falcon 9 Block 5Cape Canaveral55037LEMUR 2 EMMACULATE2023-01-03LEMUR 2 FUENTETAYA-012023-01-03LEMUR 2 MMOLO2023-01-0355013LEMUR 2 PHILARI2023-01-0355017LEMUR 2 STEVEALBERS2023-01-03LEMUR-2 BECCADEWEY2016-03-23Atlas V 401Cape CanaveralDeploy FailureLEMUR-2 MCGARVEY2017-11-28Soyuz-2.1bVostochnyLaunch FailureLEMUR-2 BENYEOH2017-11-28Launch FailureLEMUR-2 HARVEY2017-11-28Launch FailureLEMUR-2 MATTHEW2017-11-28Launch FailureLEMUR-2 MAXIMILLIE2017-11-28Launch FailureLEMUR-2 SMILLIE-FACE2017-11-28Launch FailureLEMUR-2 NRE-METTS2017-11-28Launch FailureLEMUR-2 CYLONRAIDER2017-11-28Launch FailureLEMUR-2 ECTOR2017-11-28Launch FailureLEMUR-2 CRAIG2017-11-28Launch FailureSee also[edit]References[edit]^ “Satellite constellation operator Spire Global to go public via $1.6 billion SPAC”. March 2021. Retrieved May 30, 2022.^ a b “Spire website”. Retrieved Feb 4, 2022.^ a b “A Higher Education: Satellite Startup Aims to Inspire Students Through Experiments in Space”. 2014. Retrieved Nov 21, 2014.^ “Spire (Global) Overview”. Retrieved May 30, 2022.^ “Spire website”. Retrieved Jun 27, 2017.^ “Nanosats.eu”. Retrieved Jun 27, 2017.^ “Spire Grows World’s Largest Weather Observation Constellation With Launch Of 100th Satellite” (Press release). April 1, 2019.^ Brewster, Signe (July 29, 2014). “Spire, formerly Nanosatisfi, raises $25M Series A round to expand its satellite fleet”. Gigaom.^ “From Silicon Valley to Singapore: Spire’s Ambitious Remote Sensing Strategy”. 2014. Retrieved Nov 21, 2014.^ “SparkFun Box in (Near) SPAAAAACE!”. 2012. Retrieved Nov 21, 2012.^ “ArduSat \u2013 Your Arduino Experiment in Space \u2013 Kickstarter”. 2014. Retrieved Nov 21, 2014.^ “ArduSat Selects NanoRacks for ISS Satellite Deployment”. 2012. Retrieved Nov 21, 2012.^ “ArduSat will let anyone conduct experiments in space for $125”. 2014. Retrieved Nov 21, 2014.^ “Crew Deploys Tiny Satellites and Tests Spacesuit Repairs”. 2013. Retrieved Nov 21, 2014.^ “CubeSat \u2013 Spire”. 2019. Retrieved Nov 21, 2018.^ “Spire Global Aims To Orbit 25 Smallsats in 2015 \u2013 Spire”. 2014. Retrieved Nov 21, 2014.^ “Nanosatellite Company Spire Raises $25M, Rocket Lab Unveils New Rocket”. 2014. Retrieved Nov 21, 2014.^ “Spire announces $25 million in series A to fuel growth and help fulfill early customer demand” (Press release). San Francisco. 2014-06-29. Retrieved 2014-11-21.^ “Spire Global makes strategic push to expand into Asia”. 2014. Retrieved Nov 21, 2014.^ “Spire Raises $40 Million for Its ‘Listening Satellites’“. 2016. Retrieved Mar 29, 2016.^ “PSLV Rocket Launches India’s 1st Astronomy Satellite, 4 Spire Cubesats”. 2015. Retrieved May 18, 2016.^ “Spire Opens a European HQ in Luxembourg, Raises Additional $70M”. 2015. Retrieved May 18, 2016.^ “Why Spire Chose to Set Up in Scotland”. 2015. Retrieved May 18, 2016.^ “Nano-Microsatellite Market Forecast 2017” (PDF). 2017. Retrieved May 18, 2016.^ a b c “A Quiet Revolution in Weather Forecasting”. 2016. Retrieved May 18, 2016.^ “Boulder to be site of global satellite company’s largest facility”. 2018. Retrieved May 18, 2016.^ a b “GNSS Radio Occultation \u2013 Applications for Weather Forecasting” (PDF). 2017. Retrieved May 18, 2016.^ “Commercial Weather Data Pilot”. 2016. Retrieved May 18, 2016.^ “Commercial Weather Data Pilot \u2013 Round 2”. 2018. Retrieved May 18, 2016.^ “Soyuz satellites feared lost in launch failure”. 2017. Retrieved Jan 23, 2018.^ “Spire Opens a European HQ in Luxembourg, Raises Additional $70M’“. 2017. Retrieved Jan 23, 2018.^ “Spire selects Arianespace”. 2018. Retrieved Jan 23, 2018.^ a b “A Strange Kind of Data Tracks the Weather\u2014and Pirate Ships”. 2018. Retrieved Jan 23, 2018.^ a b “Spire Announces a New Business Unit for Maritime Data and Analytics”. 2019. Retrieved Jan 23, 2019.^ “Spire Lobs 100th Satellite To Space To Grow Its Weather-Watching Capabilities”. Forbes. 2019. Retrieved Jan 23, 2019.^ “Satellite constellation operator Spire Global to go public via $1.6 billion SPAC”. TechCrunch. Retrieved 2021-03-01.^ Sheetz, Michael (August 17, 2021). “Satellite company Spire begins trading on the NYSE after completing SPAC merger”. CNBC.^ “Spire Global, Inc. (SPIR) Stock Price, News, Quote & History – Yahoo Finance”. finance.yahoo.com. Retrieved 2022-04-30.^ “KeyW Announces Next-Generation Payload Demonstrations Powered by Spire Global’s Hosted Payload Service”. 2019. Retrieved Jan 23, 2019.^ “NASA \u2013 NanoRacks-Ardusat-2”. 2014. Retrieved Nov 21, 2014.^ “Spire wants to fight sea pirates from space \u2013 using nanosatellites”. 2014. Retrieved Nov 21, 2014.^ “More space robots as Grishin funds NanoSatisfi”. 2014. Retrieved Nov 21, 2014.^ “A Responsible Space Actor”. 2019. Retrieved Jan 21, 2019.^ “Spire’s First ADS-B Plane Tracking Satellites to Enter Service by the End of Q2”. Retrieved 2018-10-30.^ “Spire adding cross links to cubesat constellation”. SpaceNews. 2020-09-23. Retrieved 2020-09-24.^ “Space-Track.org”. www.space-track.org. Retrieved 2019-05-15.(subscription required)^ “Lemur-2 \u2013 Satellite Missions \u2013 eoPortal Directory”. directory.eoportal.org. Retrieved 2019-06-15.^ “Lemur 1”. Gunter’s Space Page.External links[edit]     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki19\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki19\/spire-global-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Spire Global – Wikipedia"}}]}]