[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki2\/cockade-of-argentina-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki2\/cockade-of-argentina-wikipedia\/","headline":"Cockade of Argentina – Wikipedia","name":"Cockade of Argentina – Wikipedia","description":"before-content-x4 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The national cockade of Argentina. after-content-x4 The Argentine cockade (Spanish: escarapela argentina) is one","datePublished":"2020-09-26","dateModified":"2020-09-26","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki2\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki2\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/28\/Roundel_of_Argentina.svg\/150px-Roundel_of_Argentina.svg.png","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/28\/Roundel_of_Argentina.svg\/150px-Roundel_of_Argentina.svg.png","height":"150","width":"150"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki2\/cockade-of-argentina-wikipedia\/","wordCount":2388,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia  The national cockade of Argentina.       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4The Argentine cockade (Spanish: escarapela argentina) is one of the national symbols of Argentina, instituted by decree on February 18, 1812 by the First Triumvirate, who determined that “the national cockade of the United Provinces of the R\u00edo de la Plata shall be of colours white and light blue […]”.[1]       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4The National Cockade Day is on May 18,[2] the date on which it is assumed that the cockade was first used by the ladies of Buenos Aires during the events of the 1810 May Revolution.The origin of the colours of the cockade and the reasons for their election cannot be accurately established. Among the several versions, one states that the colours white and light blue were first adopted during the British invasions of the R\u00edo de la Plata in 1806 and 1807 by the Regiment of Patricians, the first urban militia regiment of the R\u00edo de la Plata. Supposedly, a group of ladies from Buenos Aires first wore the cockade on May 19, 1810, in a visit to then-Colonel Cornelio Saavedra, head of the regiment.Between May 22 and 25 of the same year, it is known that the chisperos, or patriots, identified adherents to the May Revolution by giving them ribbons with those colours. An anonymous manuscript quoted by historian Marfany expresses that on May 21, a Monday, revolutionaries presented themselves as such with white ribbons on their clothes and hats. In Juan Manuel Beruti’s  memoirs, Memorias Curiosas, it is commented on the use of white ribbons on clothes and cockades with olive branches on hats.It was also documented by Spanish functionary Faustino Ansay that when news of the revolution arrived to Mendoza, its supporters started to wear white stripes. A report attributed to Ram\u00f3n Manuel de Pazos says that on May 21, 1810, Domingo French and Antonio Beruti distributed said stripes as a sign of peace and unity between patriots and supporters of the Spanish government, but given the hostility of the latter, on May 25 they began spreading red stripes as a reference to the Jacobins. Both colours were later adopted by the members of the cabildo of Tarija as they joined the revolution.       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4A version by Bartolom\u00e9 Mitre affirmed that French “entered in one of the shops of the recova and took several tracks of white and light blue stripes. [He] also placed pickets with orders of letting only patriots in and make them put on the distinctive [stripes]“, although his statement might be biased due to the fact that blue was one of the colours of the party he was a member of, and which would be later known as the Unitarian Party. Mitre’s words are perhaps what originated the erroneous[3] belief that attributes the creation of the Argentine cockade to French and Beruti.[4] In any case, it is known that in March 1811 the Patriotic Society created by people from Mariano Moreno’s circle wore the white and light blue ribbons.Relation with the Argentine flag[edit]  The Argentine cockade in 1810 (white and blue), 1811 (red), and 1812 (blue, white, and blue).In a note dated February 13, 1812, Manuel Belgrano solicited the triumvirate the use of the white and light blue national cockade, having to omit red since the Spanish troops and the royalists had been using it as a distinctive colour against the revolution. A legend says Belgrano was inspired by the sky and the clouds when choosing such colours, but he took them from the ribbons and cockades that were already being used.[5]On February 18, 1812, the government decided to create the national cockade of the United Provinces of the R\u00edo de la Plata with light blue at its outer border and centre, and white between both.Belgrano then used the same colours to design the national flag, to which his men first took oath on February 27. That day the triumvirate ordered Belgrano to take charge of the Northern Army (Ej\u00e9rcito del Norte) and as a result of his immediate departure, he did not become aware that the government had rejected the new flag.[6]References[edit]^ Calvo, Carlos (1864). Anales Hist\u00f3ricos de la Revoluci\u00f3n de Am\u00e9rica Latina. Tomo Segundo [Historical Annals of the Revolution of Latin America. Second Volume.] (in Spanish). Besan\u00e7on: J. Jacquin’s Press. pp.\u00a020\u201321. Retrieved 28 November 2011. Sea la escarapela nacional de las Provincias Unidas del R\u00edo de la Plata de color blanco y azul celeste^ “La Escarapela Nacional cumple 198 a\u00f1os” [The National Cockade’s 198th anniversary]. Diario Chaco (in Spanish). Resistencia, Chaco Province: Loster. 18 May 2010. Archived from the original on 5 April 2012. Retrieved 28 November 2011. Finalmente, el 12 de mayo de 1960 (Expediente 12.515\/960), el Consejo restituy\u00f3 la celebraci\u00f3n “seg\u00fan los t\u00e9rminos de la disposici\u00f3n del 4 de abril de 1941”, o sea, al 18 de mayo.^ Cagliani, Mart\u00edn A. “La Bandera y \u00bfel cielo y las nubes?” [The Flag and, the sky and the clouds?]. La P\u00e1gina del Conocimiento y el Saber (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 28 August 2014. Retrieved 28 November 2011. Los colores nacionales se usaron en la Argentina desde 1811, en la escarapela famosa err\u00f3neamente atribuida a la distribuci\u00f3n de French y Beruti del a\u00f1o anterior.^ “La Escarapela Nacional cumple 198 a\u00f1os” [The National Cockade’s 198th anniversary]. Diario Chaco (in Spanish). Resistencia, Chaco Province: Loster. 18 May 2010. Archived from the original on 5 April 2012. Retrieved 28 November 2011. Por iniciativa de una comisi\u00f3n de profesores, que s\u00f3lo tuvo en cuenta a Mitre, el 13 de mayo de 1935 el Consejo Nacional de Educaci\u00f3n resolvi\u00f3 autorizar por primera vez el festejo del D\u00eda de la Escarapela: por expediente 9602-9-935 lo fij\u00f3 en honor a French y Beruti el 20 de mayo, lo que reafirm\u00f3 el mito de 1810.^ Cagliani, Mart\u00edn A. “La Bandera y \u00bfel cielo y las nubes?” [The Flag and, the sky and the clouds?]. La P\u00e1gina del Conocimiento y el Saber (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 28 August 2014. Retrieved 28 November 2011. el mismo Belgrano dice en sus memorias que utiliz\u00f3 los colores de la escarapela nacional^ “Cap\u00edtulo 21: La Revoluci\u00f3n y el Alto Per\u00fa (I)” [Chapter 21: The Revolution and Upper Peru (I)]. Historia Visual de la Argentina (in Spanish). Vol.\u00a0Tomo I. Buenos Aires: Grupo Clar\u00edn. 1999.     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki2\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki2\/cockade-of-argentina-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Cockade of Argentina – Wikipedia"}}]}]