[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki2\/great-officers-of-the-crown-of-france\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki2\/great-officers-of-the-crown-of-france\/","headline":"Great Officers of the Crown of France","name":"Great Officers of the Crown of France","description":"before-content-x4 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia after-content-x4 Group of posts of duty in the Kingdom of France after-content-x4 Coat of","datePublished":"2016-03-14","dateModified":"2016-03-14","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki2\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki2\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/bc\/Grand_Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_France.svg\/220px-Grand_Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_France.svg.png","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/bc\/Grand_Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_France.svg\/220px-Grand_Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_France.svg.png","height":"323","width":"220"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki2\/great-officers-of-the-crown-of-france\/","wordCount":1510,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Group of posts of duty in the Kingdom of France         (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Coat of arms of the King of FranceThe Great Officers of the Crown of France (French: Grands officiers de la couronne de France) were the most important officers of state in the French royal court during the Ancien R\u00e9gime and Bourbon Restoration. They were appointed by the King of France, with all but the Keeper of the Seals being appointments for life. These positions were neither transmissible nor hereditary.During the time of the First French Empire, the equivalent officers were known as the Grand Dignitaries of the French Empire. The Great Officers of the Crown of France should not be confused with the similarly named Great Officers of the Royal Household of France (Grands officiers de la maison du roi de France), which share certain officers, headed by the Grand Master of France.Table of Contents       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4History[edit]Great Officers of the Crown[edit]Other officers[edit]See also[edit]Sources and external links[edit]History[edit]In 1224, Louis VIII legislated that the Great Officers participate, alongside the peers of France, in trials of members of the peers.The military titles, such as Marshal of France, Grand Master of Artillery, and Colonel General, were offices granted to individuals and not military ranks.Great Officers of the Crown[edit]In the hierarchical order established by Henry III in 1582, the Great Officers of the Crown of France were:Constable of France (French:  Conn\u00e9table de France), the First Officer of the Crown and highest commander of the French army, until the position was suppressed in 1626.Grand Chancellor of France (French:  Chancelier), ran the judicial system.  The chancellor was assisted in his tasks by the Keeper of the Seals.Grand Master of France (French:  Grand ma\u00eetre de France), similar to the title of High Steward, was head of the King’s Household.Grand Chamberlain of France (French:  Grand chambellan de France), in charge of the king’s chamber, with additional duties.Admiral of France (French:  Amiral de France), highest commander of the French Navy.Marshal of France (French:  Mar\u00e9chal de France) was a dignity bestowed only on to generals for exceptional achievements. The office alternated between being junior to and then senior to the Constable of France; after the suppression of the Constable, the Marshal of France became the de facto head of the army. The title Marshal General of the King’s camps and armies (French:  Mar\u00e9chal g\u00e9n\u00e9ral des camps et arm\u00e9es du roi), more commonly referred to as the Marshal General of France, was created superior to the Marshal of France to signify that the recipient had authority over all the French armies in the days when a Marshal of France governed only one army. This greater dignity was bestowed only on Marshals of France, usually when the dignity of Constable of France was unavailable or, after 1626, suppressed.Grand Squire of France (French:  Grand \u00e9cuyer de France), similar to the title Master of the Horse, in charge of the king’s stables.Grand Master of Artillery (French: Grand ma\u00eetre de l’artillerie) was created a Great Office in 1601 by Henry IV, but later suppressed by Louis XV in 1755.In the 17th and 18th centuries, the Secretaries of State were also included with the Great Offices:Other officers[edit]In addition to the aforementioned Great Officers of the Crown there were several positions of importance that have been considered de facto Great Officers by scholars, and other offices that were created to carry out specific functions of the Great Officers whose list of responsibilities became too cumbersome to perform alone and those offices that acted as direct subordinates to the Great Officers.Keeper of the Seals (French:  Garde des Sceaux), assistant to the Chancellor.Grand Almoner of France (French:  Grand aum\u00f4nier de France) was charged with keeping the royal chapel.Colonels General were officers ranking immediately below the Marshals of France. The first office was created by Francis I, and by the end of the Ancien R\u00e9gime included the offices of Colonel General of the Infantry, Colonel General of the Cavalry, Colonel General of the Dragoons, Colonel General of the Hussards, Colonel General of the Cent-Suisses & Grisons and Colonel General of the Gardes Fran\u00e7aises.Lieutenant-General of the Realm, a governor and military representative of the king, who oversees all royal business in a province and reports directly to the king.Grand Master of CeremoniesThe 17th century genealogist P\u00e8re Anselme also included the following as Great Officers:  Insignia of the dignity of General of the GalleysThe following offices from the Medieval court are generally considered a posteriori Great Offices, even though the expression, as such, did not exist at the time:Grand Seneschal of France, head of the king’s armies and of the royal household, position suppressed in 1191.Grand Chamberman of France, head of the King’s chamber, position suppressed in 1545.Grand Bouteiller, master of ceremonies, judgements of nobility, royal table and wine cellars.Grand Master Crossbowman (Grand ma\u00eetre des arbal\u00e9triers) – position subsumed by the Grand Master of Artillery.Grand Panetier of France, ‘bread master’, also supervises the city bakeries.Grand Queux, the royal cook.See also[edit]Sources and external links[edit]     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki2\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki2\/great-officers-of-the-crown-of-france\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Great Officers of the Crown of France"}}]}]