[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki21\/2008-united-states-presidential-election-in-georgia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki21\/2008-united-states-presidential-election-in-georgia\/","headline":"2008 United States presidential election in Georgia","name":"2008 United States presidential election in Georgia","description":"before-content-x4 Election in Georgia 2008 United States presidential election in Georgia Turnout 51.8%[1] 5 pp County Results after-content-x4 McCain after-content-x4","datePublished":"2016-11-14","dateModified":"2016-11-14","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki21\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki21\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/e\/ed\/Decrease2.svg\/11px-Decrease2.svg.png","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/e\/ed\/Decrease2.svg\/11px-Decrease2.svg.png","height":"11","width":"11"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki21\/2008-united-states-presidential-election-in-georgia\/","wordCount":16477,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4Election in Georgia2008 United States presidential election in GeorgiaTurnout51.8%[1] 5 ppCounty Results       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4McCain       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u00a0\u00a050\u201360%\u00a0\u00a060\u201370%\u00a0\u00a070\u201380%\u00a0\u00a080\u201390%       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Obama\u00a0\u00a050\u201360%\u00a0\u00a060\u201370%\u00a0\u00a070\u201380%\u00a0\u00a080\u201390%Precinct ResultsMcCain\u00a0\u00a040\u201350%\u00a0\u00a050\u201360%\u00a0\u00a060\u201370%\u00a0\u00a070\u201380%\u00a0\u00a080\u201390%\u00a0\u00a090-100%Obama\u00a0\u00a040\u201350%\u00a0\u00a050\u201360%\u00a0\u00a060\u201370%\u00a0\u00a070\u201380%\u00a0\u00a080\u201390%\u00a0\u00a090-100%Tie\/No Data\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0The 2008 United States presidential election in Georgia took place on November 4, 2008. Voters chose 15 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.Georgia was won by Republican nominee John McCain with a 5.2% margin of victory. Prior to the election, 15 of 17 news organizations considered this a state McCain would win, or otherwise a red state. It is situated in the Deep South, entrenched in the Bible Belt (the city of Atlanta being an exception). By 2008 it was considered a Republican stronghold, not having been won by a Democratic presidential candidate since 1992, and having given double-digit victories to George W. Bush in 2000 and 2004. McCain was able to keep Georgia in the GOP column in 2008 despite the large African American turnout that kept his margin of victory within single digits.With its 15 electoral votes, Georgia was the second-largest prize for McCain in 2008, behind only Texas. This was also the last time Georgia voted more Republican than Missouri, Montana, or Indiana. As of the 2020 presidential election[update], this is the last election in which Chattahoochee County voted Democratic.Table of ContentsPrimaries[edit]Campaign[edit]Predictions[edit]Polling[edit]Fundraising[edit]Advertising and visits[edit]Analysis[edit]Results[edit]By county[edit]Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican[edit]Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic[edit]By congressional district[edit]Electors[edit]References[edit]Primaries[edit]Campaign[edit]An ambitious Barack Obama targeted Georgia as potential state he could flip from red to blue, albeit as a relatively long-shot target. Democrats hoped libertarian candidate Bob Barr \u2013 whose home state was Georgia \u2013 might take away votes for John McCain and play the role of a spoiler. In the early months, Obama bought ads and even appeared in person to campaign in the state.[2]However, polling consistently showed McCain with a double-digit lead.[3] Over the summer, Obama’s campaign stumbled, and the Illinois senator even fell behind McCain for a short while in September. In light of these difficulties, the Democratic campaign started shifting resources to North Carolina, which they regarded as more competitive.[4] Obama stopped advertising in the state and moved away staff, although he retained a large volunteer force. As the campaign neared the end, Obama jumped to a national lead, helped by the September financial crisis, but remained behind in Georgia polling.Predictions[edit]There were 16 news organizations who made state-by-state predictions of the election. Here are their last predictions before election day:SourceRankingD.C. Political Report[5]Likely RCook Political Report[6]Toss-upThe Takeaway[7]Lean RElectoral-vote.com[8]Lean RWashington Post[9]Lean RPolitico[10]Solid RRealClearPolitics[11]Toss-upFiveThirtyEight[9]Lean RCQ Politics[12]Lean RThe New York Times[13]Lean RCNN[14]Lean RNPR[9]Lean RMSNBC[9]Lean RFox News[15]Likely RAssociated Press[16]Likely RRasmussen Reports[17]Safe RPolling[edit]McCain won almost every pre-election poll. The final 3 poll average gave the Republican the lead with 50% to 47%.[18]Fundraising[edit]McCain raised $4,835,902. Obama raised $8,568,716.[19]Advertising and visits[edit]Obama spent over $4,105,888. McCain and his interest groups spent just $49,507.[20] Both McCain and Obama visited Atlanta once.[21]Analysis[edit]In terms of the margin, McCain won a quite narrow victory, capturing 52.23% of the popular vote to Democrat Barack Obama’s 47.02% popular vote. This margin was significantly lower than that in 2004 when George W. Bush carried this state by a 17% margin, winning 58% of the popular vote to John Kerry’s 41%. Obama won huge victories in the two most populous counties, DeKalb County and Fulton County which contains the state capital and largest city of Atlanta, which contributed to his popular vote percentage.  He also made significant inroads in Atlanta’s normally heavily Republican suburbs.  For instance, Obama lost Cobb County by nine points compared to Kerry’s 25-point loss.  Obama lost Gwinnett County by 11 points compared to a 33-point loss for Kerry.  Aside from native son Jimmy Carter sweeping every county in the state in 1976, a Democrat hadn’t won either county since 1960, and would not do so until Hillary Clinton in 2016.  However, McCain piled up the votes in the more rural northern and southeastern parts of the state (well over 70% in some cases) which gave him the edge and ultimate win.  These two areas were among the first regions of Georgia to turn Republican; the old-line Southern Democrats in these areas began splitting their tickets as early as the 1950s, and some areas of north Georgia are among the few ancestrally Republican areas of the South.The large African American turnout was widely attributed to the narrow margin by which McCain carried the state. However, Obama was unable to improve his percentage amongst white voters.[22] According to exit polls, 77% of white voters supported the Republican candidate – the same as in 2004. This effectively eliminated Obama’s chances of winning the state.Of the several independent and third-party candidates who ran for president in 2008, two were from Georgia: former Republican Representative Bob Barr running on the Libertarian Party (who placed third overall in the popular vote in Georgia), and former Democratic Representative Cynthia McKinney running on the Green Party.During the same election, incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Saxby Chambliss was held below 50% of the popular vote in a contentious U.S. Senate race against Democrat Jim Martin and Libertarian Allen Buckley. Abiding by Georgia law, this led to a runoff election in December between Chambliss and Martin. Chambliss brought in 2008 vice presidential nominee Governor Sarah Palin of Alaska to campaign for him and rally the base of the GOP. Former President Bill Clinton campaigned on behalf of Martin. Turnout was lower than in the general election and African Americans didn’t turn out as large as they did in November for Obama, all factors that led up to Chambliss’s victory. The incumbent was reelected with 57.44% of the vote while Martin received 42.56%.During the 2008 U.S. House elections, incumbent Democratic Representatives Jim Marshall (GA-8) and John Barrow (GA-12), each of whom was narrowly re-elected by 1% or less in 2006 despite the pro-Democratic political environment that year, were both re-elected by unexpectedly wide margins despite efforts by Republicans to win both of the districts. At the state level, during the same election, Republicans picked up four seats in the Georgia House of Representatives.Obama became the first ever Democrat to win the White House without carrying Butts, Chattooga, Hart, Heard, Meriwether, Treutlen, or Wheeler Counties, as well as the first to do so without carrying Elbert County since Franklin Pierce in 1852, the first to do so without carrying Polk County since James Buchanan in 1856, the first to do so without carrying Greene or McIntosh Counties since Grover Cleveland in 1892, the first to do so without carrying Long County since John F. Kennedy in 1960, and the first to do so without carrying Atkinson, Ben Hill, Berrien, Brooks, Cook, Crawford, Crisp, Dodge, Early, Emanuel, Grady, Irwin, Jasper, Jenkins, Johnson, Lamar, Lanier, Marion, Miller, Montgomery, Pulaski, Putnam, Schley, Seminole, Taylor, Telfair, Turner, Webster, Wilcox, Wilkes, or Wilkinson Counties since Lyndon B. Johnson in 1964.Results[edit]United States presidential election in Georgia, 2008[23]PartyCandidateRunning mateVotesPercentageElectoral votesRepublicanJohn McCainSarah Palin2,048,75952.10%15DemocraticBarack ObamaJoe Biden1,844,12346.90%0LibertarianBob BarrWayne Allyn Root28,7310.73%0Write-insWrite-ins6,9980.18%0ConstitutionChuck Baldwin (write-in)Darrell Castle1,4040.04%0IndependentRalph Nader (write-in)Matt Gonzalez1,1650.03%0IndependentRon Paul (write-in)6950.02%0GreenCynthia McKinney (write-in)Rosa Clemente2500.01%0Socialist WorkersJames Harris (write-in)Alyson Kennedy240.00%0ConstitutionMichael Peroutka* (write-in)n\/a230.00%0HeartQuake ’08Jonathan Allen (write-in)Jeffrey Stath90.00%0IndependentFrank Moore (write-in)Susan Block60.00%0Write-inDavid C. Byrnen\/a40.00%0Write-inBrian R. Brownn\/a20.00%0Write-inBryan A. Schiveran\/a20.00%0Totals3,932,193100.00%15Voter turnout75.7%(*Peroutka was not the Constitution Party’s nominee in 2008.)By county[edit]CountyObama\u00a0%Obama #McCain\u00a0%McCain #Others\u00a0%Others #Appling26.4%1,84672.6%5,0851.0%71Atkinson32.3%93866.8%1,9411.0%28Bacon20.7%81778.4%3,0890.9%36Baker50.1%84649.0%8280.9%15Baldwin51.8%8,58747.2%7,8230.9%154Banks16.4%1,02781.9%5,1201.6%102Barrow27.0%6,65771.6%17,6251.4%351Bartow26.7%9,96271.8%25,9761.5%537Ben Hill42.8%2,59056.5%3,4170.7%90Berrien22.8%1,47175.9%4,9011.3%81Bibb58.7%38,98740.7%27,0370.6%424Bleckley27.1%1,38071.9%3,6570.9%47Brantley17.8%1,11980.8%5,0801.4%89Brooks43.0%2,66956.5%3,5070.5%29Bryan28.3%3,63670.8%9,1120.9%119Bulloch40.0%9,58659.1%14,1740.9%216Burke54.3%5,23345.1%4,3440.6%60Butts33.7%3,06565.3%5,9471.0%92Calhoun60.7%1,34239.0%8620.4%8Camden37.9%6,48261.4%10,5020.7%124Candler34.3%1,20964.9%2,2860.8%27Carroll33.0%14,33466.0%28,6611.0%448Catoosa24.5%6,02574.0%18,2181.5%362Charlton32.4%1,19766.7%2,4660.9%34Chatham56.8%62,75542.4%46,8290.8%858Chattahoochee50.1%83049.0%8110.9%15Chattooga31.1%2,59666.8%5,5722.0%169Cherokee23.8%22,35074.8%70,2791.4%1,349Clarke64.8%29,59133.6%15,3331.6%742Clay61.0%87938.8%5580.2%3Clayton82.9%82,52716.6%16,5060.5%481Clinch36.6%98962.1%1,6781.3%35Cobb44.7%141,21654.1%170,9571.2%3,951Coffee35.0%4,81164.5%8,8720.5%75Colquitt30.8%4,13968.3%9,1851.9%130Columbia28.3%15,70370.9%39,3220.8%441Cook35.1%2,07563.6%3,7820.5%52Coweta28.9%15,52170.0%37,5711.0%543Crawford34.9%1,83264.0%3,3581.1%58Crisp40.8%3,08558.6%4,4240.6%45Dade25.0%1,61273.0%4,7032.0%127Dawson16.3%1,63282.5%8,2421.1%112Decatur42.6%4,42456.7%5,8900.7%71DeKalb78.9%254,59420.3%65,5810.8%2,671Dodge31.6%2,59567.4%5,5431.0%86Dooly51.4%2,13847.8%1,9910.8%32Dougherty67.2%26,13532.3%12,5470.5%204Douglas50.4%27,82548.6%26,8121.0%560Early48.7%2,60350.7%2,7110.5%29Echols16.9%20182.6%9810.5%6Effingham24.3%4,93674.9%15,2300.9%175Elbert40.4%3,36658.4%4,8681.2%98Emanuel37.2%3,06861.9%5,1100.9%74Evans35.6%1,37463.8%2,4620.5%20Fannin24.5%2,61173.4%7,8072.1%225Fayette34.2%20,31364.8%38,5011.1%627Floyd31.1%10,69167.4%23,1321.5%499Forsyth20.4%15,40678.4%59,1661.2%931Franklin23.6%1,91474.9%6,0691.5%120Fulton67.1%272,00032.1%130,1360.9%3,489Gilmer23.4%2,61475.2%8,4081.5%164Glascock14.7%21084.2%1,2021.1%16Glynn37.9%12,67661.3%20,4790.7%248Gordon24.2%4,26874.3%13,1131.6%274Grady37.8%3,53961.6%5,7750.6%57Greene42.2%3,33957.2%4,5320.6%50Gwinnett44.3%129,02554.6%158,7461.1%3,167Habersham19.5%2,90079.2%11,7661.3%193Hall24.0%14,45774.8%44,9621.2%711Hancock81.3%3,53518.3%7950.4%18Haralson20.2%2,24877.8%8,6582.0%224Harris28.0%4,18471.2%10,6480.8%113Hart33.6%3,36565.2%6,5371.2%122Heard24.6%1,04274.0%3,1331.3%56Henry45.8%40,52753.3%47,1150.9%762Houston39.4%22,09459.6%33,3921.0%548Irwin31.2%1,19767.8%2,6051.0%38Jackson21.5%4,95077.2%17,7761.3%290Jasper32.7%1,93566.2%3,9161.0%60Jeff Davis25.7%1,35673.2%3,8671.2%63Jefferson57.3%4,14942.3%3,0610.3%25Jenkins43.1%1,48256.2%1,9360.7%24Johnson32.8%1,19866.5%2,4260.7%26Jones36.7%4,57262.5%7,7820.9%106Lamar35.7%2,75263.2%4,8731.0%80Lanier36.9%1,06262.0%1,7871.1%31Laurens38.9%7,76960.4%12,0520.7%142Lee23.6%3,10075.7%9,9250.7%87Liberty63.9%10,47435.5%5,8280.6%98Lincoln37.3%1,65061.7%2,7311.0%43Long37.2%1,28861.2%2,1191.5%53Lowndes44.8%17,65154.0%21,2961.2%465Lumpkin23.3%2,58675.0%8,3261.8%196McDuffie42.2%3,98957.1%5,4000.7%66McIntosh46.6%2,90552.6%3,2820.8%49Macon65.2%3,25134.3%1,7120.4%21Madison26.1%2,96572.4%8,2261.5%174Marion43.3%1,38155.6%1,7721.1%35Meriwether46.9%4,46552.3%4,9820.7%71Miller29.9%81869.3%1,8990.8%23Mitchell47.6%3,87251.7%4,2010.7%59Monroe33.8%4,10665.3%7,9330.9%108Montgomery29.1%1,04570.2%2,5210.8%27Morgan33.7%3,09165.3%5,9870.9%87Murray26.4%3,02671.5%8,1802.1%241Muscogee59.5%44,15839.9%29,5680.6%436Newton50.2%20,82749.0%20,3370.8%318Oconee28.1%4,82570.6%12,1201.3%229Oglethorpe34.5%2,23264.1%4,1441.3%87Paulding30.2%17,22968.7%39,1921.1%655Peach52.9%5,92746.2%5,1730.9%96Pickens20.3%2,59578.1%10,0041.7%214Pierce18.4%1,25380.9%5,5000.6%44Pike19.2%1,57579.6%6,5471.2%99Polk28.6%4,05269.6%9,8501.8%251Pulaski34.8%1,37764.4%2,5530.8%32Putnam33.9%3,10265.3%5,9660.8%71Quitman53.5%59745.6%5090.9%10Rabun26.2%2,00171.9%5,4871.9%145Randolph57.0%1,83342.6%1,3700.4%14Richmond65.6%52,10033.8%26,8420.6%480Rockdale54.3%20,52644.8%16,9210.9%337Schley27.5%47972.0%1,2520.5%8Screven46.6%3,02452.8%3,4230.6%40Seminole41.4%1,66057.8%2,3150.8%32Spalding40.1%10,14158.8%14,8851.1%269Stephens25.6%2,70572.9%7,6891.5%158Stewart61.9%1,30537.1%7831.0%21Sumter52.7%6,45446.7%5,7170.7%84Talbot64.0%2,36935.2%1,3010.8%31Taliaferro64.9%64334.2%3390.8%8Tattnall28.7%1,93270.3%4,7301.0%64Taylor42.8%1,53656.3%2,0210.8%30Telfair42.6%1,86256.8%2,4860.6%28Terrell56.6%2,50142.8%1,8900.7%30Thomas41.7%7,72057.5%10,6420.7%132Tift33.3%4,74966.1%9,4310.6%89Toombs30.5%2,96468.6%6,6580.8%82Towns24.1%1,39174.5%4,2921.4%81Treutlen37.5%1,11261.6%1,8260.8%24Troup40.1%10,45559.0%15,3910.9%222Turner40.1%1,42758.9%2,0960.9%33Twiggs53.1%2,40246.2%2,0870.7%33Union23.3%2,48675.0%8,0131.8%191Upson35.5%4,06163.8%7,2910.7%82Walker25.8%6,09572.3%17,1101.9%449Walton23.5%8,46975.5%27,2531.0%357Ware32.4%4,03466.8%8,3110.7%91Warren58.4%1,55440.8%1,0870.8%21Washington51.9%4,60747.5%4,2160.6%55Wayne27.0%2,85871.9%7,6011.1%116Webster46.4%51552.9%5880.7%8Wheeler35.9%79463.6%1,4080.5%12White20.1%2,17478.4%8,4671.5%158Whitfield29.4%8,16769.2%19,2301.4%394Wilcox30.9%97868.2%2,1590.9%27Wilkes45.8%2,31553.5%2,7050.8%40Wilkinson49.1%2,29850.2%2,3490.7%31Worth30.3%2,54269.0%5,7800.7%60Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican[edit]Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic[edit]By congressional district[edit]John McCain carried 8 of 13 districts in Georgia, including one district held by a Democrat.Electors[edit]Technically the voters of Georgia cast their ballots for electors: representatives to the Electoral College. Georgia is allocated 15 electors because it has 13 congressional districts and 2 senators. All candidates who appear on the ballot or qualify to receive write-in votes must submit a list of 15 electors, who pledge to vote for their candidate and his or her running mate. Whoever wins the majority of votes in the state is awarded all 15 electoral votes. Their chosen electors then vote for president and vice president. Although electors are pledged to their candidate and running mate, they are not obligated to vote for them. An elector who votes for someone other than his or her candidate is known as a faithless elector.The electors of each state and the District of Columbia met on December 15, 2008, to cast their votes for president and vice president. The Electoral College itself never meets as one body. Instead the electors from each state and the District of Columbia met in their respective capitols.The following were the members of the Electoral College from the state. All 15 were pledged to John McCain and Sarah Palin:[24]Esther ClarkDennis CoxwellNorma EdenfieldRandy EvansSue P. EverhartLeigh Ann GillisJudy GoddardLinda HerrenRufus MontgomeryClint MurphySunny ParkAlec PoitevintJohn SoursAllan VigilJohn WhiteReferences[edit]^ (“Voting and Registration in the Election of November 2008”. United States Census Bureau. July 2012. Retrieved December 19, 2020.)^ Mark Preston; Alexander Marquardt; Kristi Keck (2008-07-09). “Obama Looks to Turn Georgia Blue”. CNN. Retrieved 2009-06-21.^ Jay Cost. “Georgia: McCain vs. Obama – Polling Averages”. RealClearPolitics. Retrieved 2009-06-21.^ Maya Curry; Marti Covington; Michael Scherer (2008-09-23). “Obama Scales Back His 50-State Strategy”. Time Magazine. Archived from the original on September 24, 2008. Retrieved 2009-06-21.^ “D.C.’s Political Report: The complete source for campaign summaries”. 2009-01-01. Archived from the original on 2009-01-01. Retrieved 2021-08-23.^ “Presidential”. 2015-05-05. Archived from the original on 2015-05-05. Retrieved 2021-08-23.^ “Vote 2008 – The Takeaway – Track the Electoral College vote predictions”. 2009-04-22. Archived from the original on 2009-04-22. Retrieved 2021-08-23.^ “Electoral-vote.com: President, Senate, House Updated Daily”. electoral-vote.com. Retrieved 2021-08-23.^ a b c d Based on Takeaway^ “POLITICO’s 2008 Swing State Map – POLITICO.com”. www.politico.com. Retrieved 2016-09-22.^ “RealClearPolitics – Electoral Map”. Archived from the original on 2008-06-05. ^ “CQ Presidential Election Maps, 2008”. CQ Politics. Archived from the original on June 14, 2009. Retrieved December 20, 2009.^ Nagourney, Adam; Zeleny, Jeff; Carter, Shan (2008-11-04). “The Electoral Map: Key States”. The New York Times. Retrieved May 26, 2010.^ “October \u2013 2008 \u2013 CNN Political Ticker – CNN.com Blogs”. CNN. 2008-10-31. Retrieved May 26, 2010.^ “Winning The Electoral College”. Fox News. April 27, 2010.^ “roadto270”. hosted.ap.org. Retrieved 2016-09-22.^ “Election 2008: Electoral College Update – Rasmussen Reports\u2122”. www.rasmussenreports.com. Retrieved 2016-09-22.^ “Election 2008 Polls – Dave Leip’s Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections”.^ “Presidential Campaign Finance”. Archived from the original on 2009-03-24. Retrieved 2009-08-05.^ “Map: Campaign Ad Spending – Election Center 2008 from CNN.com”. CNN. Retrieved 2010-05-26.^ “Map: Campaign Candidate Visits – Election Center 2008 from CNN.com”. CNN. Retrieved 2010-05-26.^ Jay Cost; Sean Trende. “Election Review, Part 2: The South Atlantic”. RealClearPolitics. Retrieved 2009-06-21.^ “Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections”. Retrieved 2013-01-13.^ “Presidential Electors for the November 2, 2010 General Election”. Archived from the original on November 27, 2008. Retrieved July 4, 2009.U.S.PresidentU.S. SenateU.S. HouseGovernorsAttorneysGeneralStatelegislaturesState officialsMayorsAugusta, GABakersfield, CABaton Rouge, LAFresno, CAIrvine, CAMesa, AZMilwaukee, WIOrlando, FLPortland, ORSacramento, CASan Diego, CASan Juan, PRScottsdale, AZStockton, CAVirginia Beach, VAStates     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki21\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki21\/2008-united-states-presidential-election-in-georgia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"2008 United States presidential election in Georgia"}}]}]