2019 Mauritian general election – Wikipedia

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General election held in Mauritius

2019 Mauritian general election

SiègesMaurice2019.png

Directly elected seats by parties and constituencies


General elections were held in Mauritius on 7 November 2019. The result was a victory for the Mauritian Alliance (a coalition of the Militant Socialist Movement (MSM), Muvman Liberater, Alan Ganoo Movement and Plateforme Militante), which won 42 of the 70 seats. Pravind Jugnauth of the MSM remained Prime Minister.

Table of Contents

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Electoral system[edit]

The National Assembly has 62 elected members elected in 20 three-seat constituencies and one two-seat constituency (the island of Rodrigues). The elections are held using the block vote system, whereby voters have as many votes as there are seats available.[1]

In addition to the elected members, the Electoral Supervisory Commission has the power to appoint a further eight members. The additional members are chosen from amongst the unsuccessful candidates who received the highest number of votes, and are appointed with the aim of balancing the parliamentary representation of different ethnic groups.[2]

Results[edit]

The ruling Militant Socialist Movement (MSM) won over half of the seats in Parliament, meaning incumbent Prime Minister Pravind Jugnauth, who took over from his father Anerood Jugnauth in 2017, will serve a full five-year term as Prime Minister.[3]

Of the 62 directly-elected seats, the MSM won 38, the Labour Party won 14, the Mauritian Militant Movement (MMM) won 8, and the Rodrigues People’s Organisation (OPR) won 2 seats from the island of Rodrigues.[3]

Mauritian Parliament 2019.svg
Party Votes % Seats
Cons BL Total
Mauritian Alliance (MSM–ML–MAG–PM) 805,036 37.68 38 4 42
National Alliance (PTR–PMSD–MJCB) 699,807 32.76 14 3 17
Mauritian Militant Movement 439,402 20.57 8 1 9
Reform Party 30,350 1.42 0 0 0
Rodrigues People’s Organisation 20,777 0.97 2 0 2
Parti Kreol Morisien 19,302 0.90 0 0 0
100 Citoyens 19,199 0.90 0 0 0
Mauritian Solidarity Front 12,898 0.60 0 0 0
Mauritian Social Democrat Party 10,975 0.51 0 0 0
Lalians Lespwar 7,104 0.33 0 0 0
Parti Malin 5,291 0.25 0 0 0
Regroupement Socialiste Militant 4,849 0.23 0 0 0
Les Verts Fraternels 4,803 0.22 0 0 0
Lalit 4,119 0.19 0 0 0
Mouvement Mauricien Social Démocrate 3,568 0.17 0 0 0
Forum des Citoyens Libres 3,189 0.15 0 0 0
Rodrigues Movement 2,462 0.12 0 0 0
Front Patriotique Rodriguais Ecologique 1,656 0.08 0 0 0
Mouvman Zeness Morisien 1,409 0.07 0 0 0
Parti Lumière 1,307 0.06 0 0 0
Muvman Independantis Rodriguais 1,231 0.06 0 0 0
Mouvement Ene Sel Direction 1,080 0.05 0 0 0
Mouvement Democratique Mauricien 588 0.03 0 0 0
Ralliement Citoyen Pour La Patrie 503 0.02 0 0 0
Republicain En Marche 493 0.02 0 0 0
Front Socialiste 443 0.02 0 0 0
Rassemblement Socialiste Mauricien 342 0.02 0 0 0
Mouvement Entrepreneurs 285 0.01 0 0 0
Small Planters, Labourers and Farmers Party 275 0.01 0 0 0
Liberte sans Frontiere 236 0.01 0 0 0
La Republique En Marche 228 0.01 0 0 0
Mouvement Authentique Mauricien 206 0.01 0 0 0
Party L’histoire Moris Selectif 169 0.01 0 0 0
La Plateforme Sociale Curepipienne 78 0.00 0 0 0
Four Cats Political Party 70 0.00 0 0 0
Alliance pour L’Unité Mauricienne 61 0.00 0 0 0
Mauritian National Congress 57 0.00 0 0 0
Socialiste Militant Progressiste 53 0.00 0 0 0
Independents 32,512 1.52 0 0 0
Total 2,136,413 100.00 62 8 70
Valid votes 718,398 99.06
Invalid/blank votes 6,838 0.94
Total votes 725,236 100.00
Registered voters/turnout 941,719 77.01
Source: OEC, OEC, OEC, OEC

Aftermath[edit]

Following the announcement of the results and the formation of a new government, several legal petitions were lodged in Supreme Court challenging the validity of the results, claiming electoral irregularities, a lack of transparency, undue influence by political activists and allegations of fraud and electoral bribery.[4] The presence of independent monitors was claimed to have been ineffective.[5] The government was also criticised for its intensive use of state media.[6] Murdered activist Kistnen was rumoured to be about to disclose details of how 1,200 Bangladeshi nationals had been taken to vote multiple times in different constituencies and that the MNMM had exceeded spending limits.[7] However, according to international observers from the SADC and from the French diplomacy, the election was free and fair.[8][9]

References[edit]



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