List of proposed Solar System spacecraft

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This is a list of proposed spacecraft that are planned to focus on the exploration of the Solar System, ordered by date of spacecraft launch.

Planned or scheduled[edit]

Long-term proposals[edit]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Erwin, Sandra (17 December 2020). “ULA’s new rocket Vulcan projected to launch in late 2021”. SpaceNews. Retrieved 14 May 2021.
  2. ^ “Application for Other by Astrobotic Technology, Inc – Attachment Sched S Tech Report” (PDF). FCC. 12 May 2021. p. 4. Retrieved 14 May 2021.
  3. ^ Berger, Eric (2021-06-25). “Rocket Report: China to copy SpaceX’s Super Heavy? Vulcan slips to 2022”. Ars Technica. Retrieved 2021-08-21. Vulcan launch delayed until 2022. During an appearance on a podcast with Aviation Week, ULA chief Tory Bruno acknowledged the company’s Vulcan rocket will not debut until 2022. The first launch will carry the Peregrine lunar lander for Astrobotic, Bruno said, and the spacecraft will not be ready for this year. As for the rocket, it still has a chance to be ready for flight in 2021, but Bruno said pretty much everything would have to go right for that to happen.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  4. ^ Marar, Anjali (28 April 2021). “ARIES to train next-generation solar scientists ahead of India’s Aditya L1 mission”. The Indian Express. Retrieved 21 August 2021.
  5. ^ “Aditya – L1 First Indian mission to study the Sun – ISRO”. ISRO. 2016. Retrieved 26 August 2019.
  6. ^ “Smart Lander for Investigating Moon (SLIM)”. nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov. Retrieved 2022-11-25.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  7. ^ “JUpiter ICy moons Explorer (JUICE)”. nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov. Retrieved 2022-08-31.
  8. ^ “In Depth | JUICE”. NASA Solar System Exploration. Retrieved 2019-06-24.
  9. ^ “JUICE’s journey to Jupiter”. sci.esa.int. 16 February 2017. Retrieved 2019-04-15.
  10. ^ “Luna 25”. nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov. Retrieved 2022-08-31.
  11. ^ ““Роскосмос” перенес миссию к Луне на 2023 год” [Roscosmos postponed the mission to the Moon until 2023]. RIA Novosti (in Russian). 7 September 2022. Retrieved 7 September 2022.
  12. ^ Foust, Jeff (9 November 2021). “NASA delays human lunar landing to at least 2025”. SpaceNews. Retrieved 9 November 2021.
  13. ^ “Martian Moons eXploration (MMX)”. nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov. Retrieved 2021-05-14.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  14. ^ Yamakawa, Hiroshi; Le Gall, Jean-Yves; Ehrenfreund, Pascale; Dittus, Hansjörg (October 3, 2018). “Joint Statement with Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales (CNES) and German Aerospace Center (DLR) regarding Martian Moons eXploration” (PDF) (Press release). JAXA. Retrieved October 30, 2018.
  15. ^ “Mission Overview・Mission Flow”. MMX – Martian Moons eXploration. Retrieved 2019-06-25.
  16. ^ “Europa Clipper”. nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov. Retrieved 2021-08-23.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  17. ^ Foust, Jeff (10 February 2021). “NASA to use commercial launch vehicle for Europa Clipper”. SpaceNews. Retrieved 14 May 2021.
  18. ^ “Cost growth prompts changes to Europa Clipper instruments”. SpaceNews. 2020-07-10. Retrieved 2020-11-21. Chodas said that Europa Clipper now has a launch readiness date of 2024, a year later than plans announced last year.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  19. ^ “Industry starts work on Europe’s Hera planetary defence mission”. ESA. 15 September 2020. Retrieved 14 May 2021.
  20. ^ a b ““Роскосмос” назвал причину переноса запуска российских лунных станций”. РИА Новости (in Russian). 13 January 2019.
  21. ^ a b “A Soviet-Era ‘Moon Digger’ Program Is Being Revived To Hunt For Water At The Moon’s South Pole”. Forbes. 26 July 2019.
  22. ^ a b ““Роскосмос” объявил о переносе запусков станций “Луна-26” и “Луна-27”“. Известия (in Russian). 11 April 2019.
  23. ^ “Россия запустит аппарат для съемки Луны в 3D в ноябре 2024 года”. РИА Новости (in Russian). 2020-04-07. Retrieved 2020-05-24.
  24. ^ “Volatiles Investigating Polar Exploration Rover (VIPER)”. nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov. Retrieved 2022-08-04.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  25. ^ Loff, Sarah (2019-10-23). “New VIPER Lunar Rover to Map Water Ice on the Moon”. NASA. Retrieved 2019-10-28.
  26. ^ Colaprete, Anthony (17 August 2020). “VIPER: A lunar water reconnaissance mission” (PDF). NASA. Retrieved 25 August 2020.
  27. ^ Kuninaka, Hitoshi (19 May 2020). “宇宙科学ミッション打上げ計画について” (PDF). JAXA (in Japanese). Retrieved 12 November 2020.
  28. ^ “DESTINY+: Deep Space Exploration Technology Demonstrator and Explorer to Asteroid 3200 Phaethon” (PDF). 2017-08-15. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-09-14. Retrieved 2019-06-25.
  29. ^ a b c China N’ Asia Spaceflight [@CNSpaceflight] (24 November 2022). “Update:
    2024 Queqiao-2 data relay
    2025 Chang’e-6 lunar sample return from far side
    2026 Chang’e-7 lunar landing in south pole
    2028 Chang’e-8 basic model of lunar research station”     (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  30. ^ Takeshi Kuroda, Yasuko Kasai, Shinichi Nakasuka, Hiroyuki Maezawa, Takayoshi Yamada, Ryohei Takahashi: TEREX-1: A micro-satellite terahertz lander for the exploration of water/oxygen resources on Mars. 43rd COSPAR Scientific Assembly, Abstract B0.5-0006-21 (oral), id.223, January 2021.
  31. ^ Kasai, Yasuko (13 June 2018). “Tera-hertz Explorer, TEREX, Mission” (PDF). University of Tsukuba. NICT. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 November 2018. Retrieved 24 June 2019.
  32. ^ Foust, Jeff (9 November 2021). “NASA delays human lunar landing to at least 2025”. SpaceNews. Retrieved 9 November 2021.
  33. ^ “China aims to launch Chang’e-6 lunar probe around 2024”. Xinhua News Agency. 2021-04-24. Retrieved 2021-05-14. China aims to launch the Chang’e-6 probe to collect samples in the South Pole-Aitken Basin on the far side of the moon around 2024, said a space expert on Saturday.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  34. ^ Jones, Andrew (2022-05-18). “China to launch Tianwen 2 asteroid-sampling mission in 2025”. Space.com. Retrieved 2022-07-31.
  35. ^ “В «Роскосмосе» назвали дату начала работ по созданию лунной базы”. РБК (in Russian). 2020-04-14. Retrieved 2020-05-24.
  36. ^ Jones, Andrew (5 August 2020). “China is moving ahead with lunar south pole and near-Earth asteroid missions”. SpaceNews. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
  37. ^ Jones, Andrew (2021-12-29). “China has moon’s south pole in its sights with 3 missions launching this decade”. Space.com. Retrieved 2022-01-01.
  38. ^ “Dragonfly”. nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov. Retrieved 2021-05-14.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  39. ^ “NASA New Frontiers 5: Third Community Announcement”. NASA Science Mission Directorate. 2021-05-12. Retrieved 2021-05-14 – via SpaceRef. The launch date for Dragonfly, the fourth mission in the New Frontiers Program, has been delayed to June 2027.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  40. ^ Jones, Andrew (2022-06-20). “China aims to bring Mars samples to Earth 2 years before NASA, ESA mission”. SpaceNews. Retrieved 2022-09-28.
  41. ^ “Ariel moves from blueprint to reality”. ESA. 12 November 2020. Retrieved 12 November 2020.
  42. ^ “ESA’s new mission to intercept a comet”. www.esa.int. Retrieved 2020-01-06.
  43. ^ “Comet Interceptor”. www.cometinterceptor.space. Retrieved 2020-01-06.
  44. ^ Andrew Jones published (2022-09-22). “China wants to probe Uranus and Jupiter with 2 spacecraft on one rocket”. Space.com. Retrieved 2022-09-28.
  45. ^ “Virgin Orbit Is Planning An Ambitious Mission To Mars In 2022”. forbes.com. Retrieved 31 August 2021.
  46. ^ Henry, Caleb (24 October 2019). “Virgin Orbit to add extra rocket stage to LauncherOne for interplanetary missions”. SpaceNews. Retrieved 31 August 2021.
  47. ^ Kumar, Chethan (6 April 2022). “2 Gaganyaan abort tests in August, December; relay satellites next year”. The Times of India. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
  48. ^ “ispace alters Moon mission timelines for greater response to customer needs”. NASASpaceFlight.com. 23 August 2019.
  49. ^ Mehta, Jatan (2020-11-19). “India’s Shukrayaan orbiter to study Venus for over four years, launches in 2024”. SpaceNews. Retrieved 2021-05-14.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  50. ^ “What is Mars Orbiter Mission or Mangalyaan”. Business Standard India. Retrieved 2019-10-26. ISRO now plans to develop and launch a follow-up mission called Mars Orbiter Mission 2 (MOM-2 or Mangalyaan-2) in 2024.
  51. ^ “In Depth | Europa Lander”. NASA Solar System Exploration. Retrieved 2020-05-24.
  52. ^ “Final fiscal year 2019 budget bill secures $21.5 billion for NASA”. SpaceNews.com. 2019-02-17. Retrieved 2020-05-24.
  53. ^ ““Федерация” без экипажа сможет облететь Луну в 2026 году”. РИА Новости (in Russian). 2018-12-07. Российский корабль “Федерация” без экипажа на борту впервые может облететь Луну в 2026 году [The Russian Federation spaceship without a crew on board may first fly around the moon in 2026]
  54. ^ a b “Russia plans to land humans on the Moon in 2031”. SpaceFlight Insider. 20 November 2016.
  55. ^ “The Space Review: Taking on the challenge of Mars sample return”. www.thespacereview.com. 2020-04-27. Retrieved 2020-05-24.
  56. ^ “ExoMars 2022”. nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov. Retrieved 2020-11-21.
  57. ^ “ExoMars Mission (2022)”. exploration.esa.int. Retrieved 2020-04-07.
  58. ^ “The way forward to Mars”. www.esa.int. Retrieved 2021-08-21. The weather at Mars, the type of launcher and the laws of physics governing the planets determined a 12-day launch window starting on 20 September 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  59. ^ “ExoMars official says launch unlikely before 2028”. SpaceNews. 2022-05-03. Retrieved 2022-08-04.
  60. ^ Zak, Anatoly (5 March 2021). “New promise for the Venera-D project”. RussianSpaceWeb. Retrieved 7 March 2021.
  61. ^ a b c d e “Российские космонавты высадятся на Луну в 2031 году”. РИА Новости (in Russian). 2019-02-09. Retrieved 2019-09-12.
  62. ^ “Psyche”. nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov. Retrieved 2022-08-04.
  63. ^ “In Depth | Psyche”. NASA Solar System Exploration. Retrieved 2019-06-24.
  64. ^ “Software testing problem delays Psyche launch”. SpaceNews. Retrieved 2022-07-14.
  65. ^ “Psyche launch rescheduled for October 2023”. SpaceNews. Retrieved 2022-11-04.



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