Classes of United States senators

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Year 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 Type Midterm Off-yeara Presidential year Off-yearb Midterm President No Yes No Senate Class III (34 seats) No Class I (33 seats) No Class II (33 seats) House All 435 seats[3] No All 435 seats[2] No All 435 seats[2] Governor 36 states, DC, & 3 territories[4]
AL, AK, AZ, AR, CA, CO, CT, FL, GA, HI, ID, IL, IA, KS, ME, MD, MA, MI, MN, NE, NV, NH, NM, NY, OH, OK, OR, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, VT, WI, WY, DC (Mayor), GU, MP, VI 3 states
KY, LA, MS 11 states, 2 territories
DE, IN, MO, MT, NH, NC, ND, UT, VT, WA, WV, AS, PR 2 states
NJ, VA 36 states, DC, & 3 territories[4]
AL, AK, AZ, AR, CA, CO, CT, FL, GA, HI, ID, IL, IA, KS, ME, MD, MA, MI, MN, NE, NV, NH, NM, NY, OH, OK, OR, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, VT, WI, WY, DC (Mayor), GU, MP, VI Lieutenant Governor[5] 10 states [6]
AL, AR, CA, GA, ID, NV, OK, RI, TX, VT 2 states
LA, MS 5 states, 1 territory
DE, MO, NC, VT, WA, AS 1 state
VA 10 states [6]
AL, AR, CA, GA, ID, NV, OK, RI, TX, VT Secretary of State 26 states
AL, AZ, AR, CA, CO, CT, GA, ID, IL, IN, IA, KS, MA, MI, MN, NE, NV, NM, ND, OH, RI, SC, TX, VT, WI, WY 2 states
KY, MS 8 states
MO, MT, NC, OR, PA, VT, WA, WV None 26 states
AL, AZ, AR, CA, CO, CT, GA, ID, IL, IN, IA, KS, MA, MI, MN, NE, NV, NM, ND, OH, RI, SC, TX, VT, WI, WY Attorney General 29 states, DC, & 2 territories
AL, AZ, AR, CA, CO, CT, FL, GA, ID, IL, IA, KS, MD, MA, MI, MN, NE, NV, NM, NY, ND, OH, OK, RI, SC, TX, VT, WI, WY, DC, GU, MP 2 states
KY, MS 10 states
IN, MO, MT, NC, OR, PA, UT, VT, WA, WV 1 state
VA 29 states, DC, & 2 territories
AL, AZ, AR, CA, CO, CT, FL, GA, ID, IL, IA, KS, MD, MA, MI, MN, NE, NV, NM, NY, ND, OH, OK, RI, SC, TX, VT, WI, WY, DC, GU, MP State Treasurer[7] 23 states
AL, AZ, AR, CA, CO, CT, FL (CFO), ID, IL, IN, IA, KS, MA, NE, NV, NM, OH, OK, RI, SC, VT, WI, WY 2 states
KY, MS 9 states
MO, NC, ND, OR, PA, UT, VT, WA, WV None 23 states
AL, AZ, AR, CA, CO, CT, FL (CFO), ID, IL, IN, IA, KS, MA, NE, NV, NM, OH, OK, RI, SC, VT, WI, WY State Comptroller/Controller 8 states
CA, CT, IL, MD, NV, NY, SC, TX None None None 8 states
CA, CT, IL, MD, NV, NY, SC, TX State Auditor 15 states
AL, AR, DE, IN, IA, MA, MN, MO, NE, NM, OH, OK, SD, VT, WY 1 state
KY 9 states
MT, NC, ND, PA, UT, VT, WA, WV, GU None 15 states
AL, AR, DE, IN, IA, MA, MN, MO, NE, NM, OH, OK, SD, VT, WY Superintendent of Public Instruction 8 states
AZ, CA, GA, ID, OK,
SC, SD (incl. Land), WY None 4 states
MT, NC, ND, WA 1 state
WI 8 states
AZ, CA, GA, ID, OK,
SC, SD (incl. Land), WY Agriculture Commissioner 7 states
AL, FL, GA, IA, ND, SC, TX 2 states
KY, MS 2 states
NC, WV None 7 states
AL, FL, GA, IA, ND, SC, TX Insurance Commissioner 5 states
DE, CA GA, KS, OK, 2 states
LA, MS 3 states
NC, ND, WA, None 5 states
DE, CA GA, KS, OK, Other commissioners & elected officials 8 states
AZ (Mine Inspector), AR (Land), GA (Land), NM (Land), ND (Tax), OK (Labor), OR (Labor), TX (Land) None 1 state
NC (Labor) None 8 states
AZ (Mine Inspector), AR (Land), GA (Land), NM (Land), ND (Tax), OK (Labor), OR (Labor), TX (Land) State legislatures[8] 46 states, DC, & 4 territories
AK, AL, AZ, AR, CA, CO, CT, DE, FL, GA, HI, ID, IL, IN, IO, KS, KY, ME, MA, MD, MI, MN, MO, MN, NE, NV, NH, NM, NY, NC, ND, OH, OK, OR, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, UT, VT, WA, WV, WI, WY, DC, AS, GU, MP, VI 4 states
LA, MS, NJ, VA 44 states, DC, & 5 territories
AK, AZ, AR, CA, CO, CT, DE, FL, GA, HI, ID, IL, IN, IO, KS, KY, ME, MA, MI, MN, MO, MN, NE, NV, NH, NM, NY, NC, ND, OH, OK, OR, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, UT, VT, WA, WV, WI, WY, DC, AS, GU, MP, PR, VI 2 states
VA, NJ 46 states, DC, & 4 territories
AK, AL, AZ, AR, CA, CO, CT, DE, FL, GA, HI, ID, IL, IN, IO, KS, KY, ME, MA, MD, MI, MN, MO, MN, NE, NV, NH, NM, NY, NC, ND, OH, OK, OR, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, UT, VT, WA, WV, WI, WY, DC, AS, GU, MP, VI State boards of education [9] 8 states, DC, & 3 territories
AL, CO, KS, MI, NE, OH, TX, UT, DC, GU, MP, VI None 8 states, DC, & 3 territories
AL, CO, KS, MI, NE, OH, TX, UT, DC, GU, MP, VI None 8 states, DC, & 3 territories
AL, CO, KS, MI, NE, OH, TX, UT, DC, GU, MP, VI Other state, local, and tribal offices Varies
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