[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki21\/daphniphyllum-majus-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki21\/daphniphyllum-majus-wikipedia\/","headline":"Daphniphyllum majus – Wikipedia","name":"Daphniphyllum majus – Wikipedia","description":"before-content-x4 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia after-content-x4 Species of shrub in the Daphniphyllaceae family from Southeast Asia and Yunnan Occurring","datePublished":"2022-08-07","dateModified":"2022-08-07","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki21\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki21\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","height":"1","width":"1"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki21\/daphniphyllum-majus-wikipedia\/","wordCount":2611,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Species of shrub in the Daphniphyllaceae family from Southeast Asia and YunnanOccurring as a shrub or as a tree, Daphniphyllum majus is a species in the family Daphniphyllaceae. It is found in Mainland Southeast Asia and Yunnan in Zh\u014dnggu\u00f3\/China. Uses of the plant include fuel and smoking-material.       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Table of ContentsTaxonomy[edit]Description[edit]Distribution[edit]Habitat[edit]Vernacular names[edit]References[edit]Taxonomy[edit]The species is in section Lunata of Daphniphyllum, along with D. calycinum and D. griffithianum.[6]This species has 4 accepted infraspecific varieties:       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Daphniphyllum majus var. deciduum T.C.Huang[7]Daphniphyllum majus var. majusDaphniphyllum majus var. phanrangense (Gagnep.) T.C.HuangDaphniphyllum majus var. pierrei (Hance) T.C.HuangDescription[edit]Daphniphyllum majus grow from 2m to 10m tall.[8][9] Its grayish-brown branchlets are stout and densely covered in lenticels. The leaf blade is green when dry, glaucous below, oblong-elliptic or obovate-oblong in shape,  (16-)20-37 \u00d7 7-14 cm, apex acuminate, reticulate veins are prominent on both surfaces. Along with some others species of the genus, D. majus has loosely arranged conical to round palisade cells in its leaves.[6] The species also has small (20 microns) irregular epidermal guard cells on the adaxial (“top”) side of the leaf and bigger (24 microns) dome-shaped epidermal\/guard cells on the abaxial side along with leaf stomata that are hemiparacytic (traits only shared with D. calycinum). The calyx is persistent, 2-3mm in size. The fruit 10-15 mm, not glaucous, loosely arranged. The plant flowers in Zh\u014dnggu\u00f3\/China in March and April, fruiting from October to December.Var. pierrei is a tall shrub, growing 1 to 6m tall.[10]Distribution[edit]The species overall is native to Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, southern Yunnan (where it is found in Jinghong, Maguan, Malipo, Menghai, and Pingbian counties and Simao District), Laos and Myanmar.[7] Var. deciduum is endemic to Cambodia.[11][8] The nominate variety, var. majus, is found in Thailand, Myanmar and Yunnan.[2] Var. phanrangense is endemic to Vietnam.[4] Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos are the native regions for the var. pierrei.[5]Habitat[edit]In Zh\u014dnggu\u00f3\/China, D. majus is found in forest at between 1100 and 1500m elevation.[8] Var. pierrei is found in coastal forests.[10]Vernacular names[edit]Daphniphyllum majus is known as \u5927\u53f6\u864e\u76ae\u6960 da ye hu pi nan in Zh\u014dnggu\u00f3\/China.[8]Var. pierrei is known as rum d\u00e9:nh or ch\u00e2mb\u00e2k pra:ng in Khmer.[10]The dried leaves of var. pierrei are smoked (as in tobacco) in Cambodia. The wood is excellent firewood.[10]References[edit]^ “Daphniphyllum majus M\u00fcll.Arg., Linnaea 34(1): 76 (1865)”. International Plant Name Index (IPNI). Royal Botanic gardens, Kew. Retrieved 9 May 2020.^ a b “Daphniphyllum majus var. majus”. Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew\/Science. Retrieved 9 May 2020.^ “aphniphyllum majus M\u00fcll.Arg. is an accepted name”. The Plant ListPLANTLIST.ORG. Retrieved 9 May 2020.^ a b “Daphniphyllum majus var. phanrangense (Gagnep.) T.C.Huang”. Plants of the World Online (POWO). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew\/Science. Retrieved 9 May 2020.^ a b “Daphniphyllum majus var. pierrei (Hance) T.C.Huang”. Plants of the World Online (POWO). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew\/Science. Retrieved 9 May 2020.^ a b Tang, M.-S.; Yang, Y.-P.; Sheue, C.-R. (2009). “Comparative morphology on leaves of Daphniphyllum (Daphniphyllaceae)”. Blumea. 54: 63\u20138. doi:10.3767\/000651909X474104.^ a b “Daphniphyllum majus M\u00fcll.Arg”. Plants of the World Online (POWO). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew\/Science. Retrieved 9 May 2020.^ a b c d “8. Daphniphyllum majus M\u00fcller Argoviensis, Linnaea. 34: 76. 1865”. Flora of China. 11: 315, 317. Retrieved 9 May 2020.^ “1. Daphniphyllum Blume, Bijdr. 13: 1152. 1826”. Flora of China. 11: 315. Retrieved 10 May 2020.^ a b c d Pauline Dy Phon (2000). Plants Utilised In Cambodia\/Plantes utilis\u00e9es au Cambodge. Phnom Penh: Imprimerie Olympic. pp.\u00a014, 15.^ “Daphniphyllum majus var. deciduum T.C.Huang”. Plants of the World Online (POWO). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew\/Science. Retrieved 9 May 2020.       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