[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki21\/efrain-andrade-viteri-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki21\/efrain-andrade-viteri-wikipedia\/","headline":"Efra\u00edn Andrade Viteri – Wikipedia","name":"Efra\u00edn Andrade Viteri – Wikipedia","description":"before-content-x4 Ecuadorian painter after-content-x4 Efra\u00edn Andrade Viteri Born (1920-05-15)15 May 1920 Died 1 July 1997(1997-07-01) (aged\u00a077) Nationality Ecuadorian Education Escuela","datePublished":"2021-11-28","dateModified":"2021-11-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki21\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki21\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/0b\/Efra%C3%ADn_Andrade_Viteri%2C_1993.jpg\/220px-Efra%C3%ADn_Andrade_Viteri%2C_1993.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/0b\/Efra%C3%ADn_Andrade_Viteri%2C_1993.jpg\/220px-Efra%C3%ADn_Andrade_Viteri%2C_1993.jpg","height":"330","width":"220"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki21\/efrain-andrade-viteri-wikipedia\/","wordCount":3178,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4Ecuadorian painter       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Efra\u00edn Andrade ViteriBorn(1920-05-15)15 May 1920Died1 July 1997(1997-07-01) (aged\u00a077)NationalityEcuadorianEducationEscuela de Bellas ArtesKnown\u00a0forOil painting, pen-and-ink drawing, muralsNotable workFolke Anderson Mural (1958)Marimba en el campo (1992)MovementCubism, RealismSpouse\u200b\u200b       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4(m.\u00a01950; d.\u00a01997)\u200bEfra\u00edn Andrade Viteri (May 15, 1920 \u2013 July 1, 1997) was an Ecuadorian painter known as “The Painter of the N\u00e9gritude Esmeralde\u00f1a”.Andrade pioneered the arts in Esmeraldas the mid-twentieth century, where he brought out the culture of the people of African descent through his artwork. He marked an era in the culture of Esmeraldas as the first painter to present an exhibition in June 1951 at Casa de la Cultura Benjam\u00edn Carri\u00f3n. The work was highly admired by the audience and media. At a young age, Andrade mastered the pen and ink technique. The drawings and portraits are the ultimate representation of his artistic talent. One can see how the subjects take on new life in the exquisite delicacy of his pen strokes.During the 1950s and 1960s most of his artwork was acquired by foreigners temporarily living in Esmeraldas, who later took the paintings to their own countries such as Sweden, Norway, France, the Netherlands and the United States. The greatest legacy of Andrade is the 2.5m x 15m Al Footbolista Mural on the fa\u00e7ade of the Folke Anderson Stadium, which he designed and built in the mid-fifties.       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Table of ContentsBiography[edit]Early life[edit]Career[edit]Main Exhibits[edit]References[edit]Biography[edit]Early life[edit]Efra\u00edn Andrade Viteri was born May 15, 1920 in the city of Loja, Ecuador.[1] The eldest of Mayor Jaime Humberto Andrade Arteaga from Chone, Manab\u00ed, and Elina Josefa Viteri Aymar from Zaruma, El Oro. Due to his father’s military career, the family lived in different cities the first ten years of Andrade’s life. He went to elementary school in Portoviejo and Guayaquil, and in 1930 the family moved back to Quito where he continued his middle and high school studies, first at the Pensionado Mercedario, then Anexa Leopoldo Ch\u00e1vez del Normal Montalvo and Mejia High School.Career[edit]Andrade exhibited a vocation for painting early in life, and while attending high school designed and painted men’s neckties and tagua-buttons for export to Italy. He studied painting and architecture at the Escuela de Bellas Artes (School of Fine Arts) from 1937 to 1941. During this time he developed good friendships with Eduardo Kingman, Cesar Bravomalo and Oswaldo Guayasam\u00edn.[2]  In 1941, Andrade moved to Manab\u00ed with the sole purpose of painting, and by the end of this year he had completed a collection of oil paintings and some portraits utilizing his already mastered \u201cpen and ink\u201d technique. He presented his first exhibition in Portoviejo, Manab\u00ed at Casa de la Cultura and soon after he returned to Quito to work along with his friend Dr. Humberto Albornoz at the \u201cPlan Regulador\u201d in the development of the first formal city planning project of the city of Quito.[3]  Efra\u00edn Andrade Viteri during his time as a member of the Quito City Planning Project (1945)Andrade moved to Bogot\u00e1, Colombia in 1947 where he worked as commercial craft man and enjoyed the company of his good friend and artist C\u00e9sar Bravomalo, who had also moved to Bogot\u00e1 and made time to maintain his passion for painting. In September of that year, Andrade arranged an exhibition at the Direcci\u00f3n Cultural y Bellas Artes de Bogot\u00e1 (Bogot\u00e1’s Fine Art Board). The pen and ink portraits and drawings exhibited earned him a highly positive review from critic Ricardo Ortiz McCormick, Academic, published in El Tiempo on September 3, 1947.[4]His concern with social issues were expressed in his collection of photographs taken in the Lima and Cuzco areas where he traveled during 1948 with friend Luis Navarrete, and where he developed friendship with Dr. Agustin Vera Loor. In Cuzco he expressed his curiosity for the history behind the ancient ruins of Machu Picchu, then he spent time making the ruins his \u201cstill-models\u201d and playing with light and contrast in his photography.   In 1950 in Quito, Andrade met and married Flor de Maria V\u00e1squez Tello, born in Manta, January 14, 1922, daughter of Octavio V\u00e1squez Ruperti, from Manta, and Jesus Tello Arellano, from Esmeraldas.Efra\u00edn and Flor de Mar\u00eda settled in Esmeraldas, a then remote province bordering the Pacific Ocean to the west and Colombia to the north. Andrade felt in love with the green province from the first day he set foot on it. They had four children, Jorge Ernesto, Flor de Maria, Josefa Patricia and Gloria Teresa.  Efra\u00edn Andrade Viteri with his children in 1958.After establishing himself in Esmeraldas, Andrade developed friendship with owner of Astral Co., Folke Anderson admired his artwork and enjoyed classic music like Efra\u00edn. Folke Anderson financed the construction of a stadium to donate to Esmeraldas and appointed Andrade to design and build a mural for the frontispiece of the stadium. The eleven figures that make up the mural represent the people of Esmeraldas’ passion for soccer.  Efrain Andrade Viteri at work sculpting the “Al Futbolista” Mural, Folke Anderson Stadium, Esmeraldas, 1956.In Esmeraldas, he used his knowledge and experience in the fields of calligraphy, draftsmanship and architecture. He designed and built schools and houses that were known for their functionality, beauty and artistic design. In 1960 he served as Director of Public Works City of Esmeraldas.In the early fifties, Andrade experimented with the contemporary movement of cubism,[5] but soon went back to the realist style that would characterize his work from then on. Andrade marked an era in the history of the artistic life of Esmeraldas: he was the first artist to present a painting exhibition in the Casa de la Cultura in June 1951.[6]Andrade was proud of his artistic work about the people of Esmeraldas, which to him represented the core essence of province. All his years Andrade worked on expressing the feelings and sufferings of the people he observed. He was not interested in publicity or fame, he wanted his paintings to speak for him. Nature was always the frame of his paintings. His encounter with the natural environment manifested after his arrival to Esmeraldas, the province he adopted as his own. Andrade exalted the value of nature as companion to human existence and saw beyond the human figure. He felt privileged to capture on his canvas the feelings of the people from Esmeraldas.[7]The use of strong colors, vivid characters and real issues has made his painting the cover letter of Esmeraldas. \u201cAndrade captured, with a sense of movement, the spirit of the local people. For years, his paintings were almost the only artwork of Esmeraldas”, wrote poet Antonio Preciado Bedoya in 2001.His oil paintings feature the agile movement of a woman dancing to the sound of the marimba, the expression of joy of a child on a riverbank, the sweat on the back of a man carrying a banana bunch and the suffering of a father weeping over the body of his just deceased son. These expressions are part of the culture that Andrade immortalized through his paintings.[8]Buying Fish, an example of Andrade’s early work in cubism.Marimba en el campo, an example of his artistic expression of Afro-Esmeraldean culture.Enamorados. Nature and the greenery of Esmeraldas feature heavily in Andrade’s painting.Painting the Mural Embarque in 1964. The mural represents the banana industry from the workers (left) to the shipping (right).Member of Quito City Planning Project (1942)Member and Columnist of H\u00e9lice Cultural Magazine of Esmeraldas (1955)Designed and built the mural of the Stadium Folke Anderson (1956)Sub-Director of H\u00e9lice Cultural Magazine (1959)City Planning Director of the Municipally of Esmeraldas (1960)Designed and Paint the Mural of Esmeraldas Central Bank (1964)Main Exhibits[edit]  Efra\u00edn Andrade Viteri (far left) and his wife Flor de Mar\u00eda (far right, blue dress) at an exhibit of his work at the Torres y Torres Gallery in 1991.Casa de la Cultura Ecuatoriana – N\u00facleo de Portoviejo (1941)Casa de la Cultura and Fine Art \u2013 Bogot\u00e1, Colombia (1947)Casa de la Cultura Ecuatoriana – N\u00facleo de Portoviejo (1948)Colonial Art Museum – Quito (1949)Casa de la Cultura Ecuatoriana- Esmeraldas (1951)Casa de la Cultura Ecuatoriana- Ambato (1952)Colombo Americano Exhibit\u2013 Caracas, Venezuela (1952)Casa de la Cultura Ecuatoriana  – Quito (1956)Central University, Bodeg\u00f3n Hall  – Quito (1958)Casa de la Cultura \u2013 Esmeraldas (1965)Casa de la Cultura – Esmeraldas (1968)Colonial Art Museum – Quito (1969)Colonial Art Museum  – Quito (1982)Mariano Aguilera Gallery – Quito (1987)Torres y Torres Gallery- Quito (1991)Central Bank Museum \u2013 Esmeraldas (2001)Casa de la Cultura Ecuatoriana \u2013 Esmeraldas (2014)Casa de la Cultura \u201cBenjam\u00edn Carri\u00f3n\u201d \u2013 Quito (2015)Andrade has been recognized as the greatest artist of Esmeraldas. His paintings were the first artistic expression of the Afro-Esmeraldean culture. In 1952 Andrade brought out the culture of the people of Esmeraldas throughout his painting, sculptures, murals, and architectural work. Awards given acknowledged his artistic ability and unique contribution to the art and culture of Esmeraldas.Andrade designed schools and houses and one was the recipient of award as \u201cBest designed house of the year\u201d for its beauty and functionality.Diploma of Honor from the Association of Artists in Manab\u00ed (1968)Honorable Mention of the Municipality of Esmeraldas (1984)Recipient of the Gold Medal \u201cSim\u00f3n Plata Torres\u201d (1988)[9]Honorable Provincial Council Board Award (1995)Postmortem Honorable Mention from the Municipality of Esmeraldas (1997)References[edit]     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki21\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki21\/efrain-andrade-viteri-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Efra\u00edn Andrade Viteri – Wikipedia"}}]}]