[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki21\/escolta-street-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki21\/escolta-street-wikipedia\/","headline":"Escolta Street – Wikipedia","name":"Escolta Street – Wikipedia","description":"before-content-x4 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Escolta Street after-content-x4 Escolta Street, looking west from Plaza Santa Cruz. after-content-x4 Length 1.6\u00a0km","datePublished":"2017-01-10","dateModified":"2017-01-10","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki21\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki21\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/5c\/Ph-mm-manila-binondo-escolta_-_east_end_%282014%29.JPG\/220px-Ph-mm-manila-binondo-escolta_-_east_end_%282014%29.JPG","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/5c\/Ph-mm-manila-binondo-escolta_-_east_end_%282014%29.JPG\/220px-Ph-mm-manila-binondo-escolta_-_east_end_%282014%29.JPG","height":"165","width":"220"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki21\/escolta-street-wikipedia\/","wordCount":2272,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4From Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaEscolta Street       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Escolta Street, looking west from Plaza Santa Cruz.       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Length1.6\u00a0km (0.99\u00a0mi)LocationManilaEast\u00a0endN150 (Plaza Santa Cruz) in Santa CruzWest\u00a0endPlaza Moraga and Quintin Paredes Street in BinondoCompletion1594Escolta Street (lit: Escort) is a historic east\u2013west street located in the old downtown district of Binondo in Manila, Philippines. It runs parallel to the Pasig River, from Plaza Santa Cruz to Plaza Moraga and Quintin Paredes Street. The street is home to several fine examples of early skyscraper design in the Philippines. In Spanish, it is known as calle de la Escolta. Its definition as a historic financial district includes Escolta and other surrounding streets of Binondo and Santa Cruz. It currently carries one-way eastbound traffic towards Santa Cruz.Table of ContentsHistory[edit]In music[edit]Architectural establishments[edit]Gallery[edit]See also[edit]References[edit]History[edit]  One of the oldest streets in Manila, Escolta was created in 1594. Its name was derived from the Spanish word escoltar, meaning “to escort”.[1]       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4In Walter Robb’s essay Main Street, he states, “The gates of the walled city were closed at sunset, when curfew rang from the towers of all its churches; they were not opened again until dawn. Low, massive, stone-arched, typically medieval as you see them today, these gates were all furnished out with ponderous drawbridges lowered and raised by rude capstans, with strong porcullises of square iron bars which settled into place as the drawbridges rose upright.”  After some individuals went missing “along the sandy path to the bridge,” Robb continues, a delegation petitioned the governor to station a detachment of halberdiers “along the path as a guard until after the city gates were closed.”  “The governor assented, detailing a grizzled officer to arrange the escort, the escolta, in such a manner as to protect the path for a period of six months; and from this the winding path by the riverside got its name, la escolta, the escort, long before it was widened to the dignity of a street.”[2]Escolta was known for its concentration of immigrant merchants, mainly from Fujian, China, who came to make their fortune during the Manila-Acapulco Galleon trade. The street was lined with shops and boutiques selling imported goods from China, Europe and elsewhere in Latin America that arrived in the nearby port of San Nicolas. By the late 19th century, Escolta flourished into a fashionable business district hosting the city’s tallest buildings as well as the Manila Stock Exchange. The shops were replaced by modern department stores and an electric tram line known as tranv\u00eda plied the street. Escolta served as the city’s primary commercial district until its decline in the 1960s when the center of business gradually shifted to Makati.[3]In music[edit]The first known reference to “La Escolta”, can be heard on the zarzuela “El pay-pay de Manila”Al volver de la Escolta Charitotras comprarse un precioso paipay,y una carta encontr\u00f3 de Pepitoen su rocabay,\u00a1Ay, que se le cai!Y en la carta le hablaba de amor\u00a1Ay Jes\u00fas, qu\u00e9 calor, qu\u00e9 calor!Architectural establishments[edit]  Westward view of Escolta Street in 2014.A neo-classical building fronting Plaza Goiti (Lacson) in the eastern end of Escolta Street. The building once housed the headquarters of Monte de Piedad and Prudential Bank before it was sold to Bank of the Philippine Islands.One of the few surviving examples of art deco architecture in Manila, it was the tallest building in Manila at the time of its completion in 1928. Designed by Andres Luna de San Pedro, the building was previously named Perez Samanillo Building.A neo-classical and Renaissance building built as a wedding gift for the union of a Zobel daughter and a Peruvian count back in 1914. It was designed by Ramon Irureta-Goyena and Francisco Perez-Mu\u00f1oz in the Beaux Arts Style.Built in 1934, this four-storey building was designed in the neo-classical style by Andres Luna de San Pedro.A beaux arts style building that housed the Insurance Commission in the 1950s.Named after philanthropist, William J. Burke, the building is known as the location of the first elevator in Manila.Another fine example of beaux arts style architecture, it was built in 1938 by Edificio Calvo and designed by Fernando Ocampo. In 1950, the building was also the location of the first radio studio of DZBB-AM (a flagship AM radio station of GMA Network) until 1957 before the transferring of the DZBB studio in GMA Network Center (the current headquarters of GMA 7) along EDSA corner Timog Avenue, Diliman, Quezon City.Designed by Juan Nakpil and built in the 1930s, this theater had a double balcony, which is a rare architectural design. The theater’s facade has reliefs of two muses done by Francesco Monti. The theater is now closed, its location serving as a venue for a few commercial establishments and restaurants.[4]Gallery[edit]First United Building (former Perez-Samanillo Building)Regina Building north fa\u00e7ade viewed from the streetStreet vendors in front of Regina Building at Escolta, ManilaSee also[edit]References[edit]Coordinates: 14\u00b021\u203219\u2033N 120\u00b035\u203203\u2033E\ufeff \/ \ufeff14.3553\u00b0N 120.5843\u00b0E\ufeff \/ 14.3553; 120.5843       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki21\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki21\/escolta-street-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Escolta Street – Wikipedia"}}]}]