[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki21\/ligustrum-sinense-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki21\/ligustrum-sinense-wikipedia\/","headline":"Ligustrum sinense – Wikipedia","name":"Ligustrum sinense – Wikipedia","description":"before-content-x4 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia after-content-x4 Species of plant Ligustrum sinense (Chinese privet;[1] syn. L. villosum; in Mandarin: \u677b;","datePublished":"2020-11-06","dateModified":"2020-11-06","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki21\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki21\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/8\/87\/Ligustrum_sinense_berries.jpg\/220px-Ligustrum_sinense_berries.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/8\/87\/Ligustrum_sinense_berries.jpg\/220px-Ligustrum_sinense_berries.jpg","height":"220","width":"220"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki21\/ligustrum-sinense-wikipedia\/","wordCount":1897,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Species of plantLigustrum sinense (Chinese privet;[1] syn. L. villosum; in Mandarin: \u677b; pinyin: ch\u01d2u) is a species of privet native to China, Taiwan and Vietnam,[2] and naturalized in R\u00e9union, the Andaman Islands, Norfolk Island, Costa Rica, Honduras, Panam\u00e1 and much of the eastern and southern United States (from Texas and Florida north to Kansas, Illinois, New Jersey, Massachusetts and Connecticut).[3][4] The name “Chinese privet” may also refer to Ligustrum lucidum.[5]       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Table of ContentsDescription[edit]Varieties[edit]Cultivation and uses[edit]Etymology[edit]See also[edit]References[edit]External links[edit]Description[edit]Ligustrum sinense is a deciduous shrub growing to 2\u20137 m tall, with densely hairy shoots. The leaves are opposite, 2\u20137\u00a0cm long and 1\u20133\u00a0cm broad, rarely larger, with an entire margin and a 2\u20138\u00a0mm petiole. The flowers are white, with a four-lobed corolla 3.5\u20135.5\u00a0mm long. The fruit is subglobose, 5\u20138\u00a0mm diameter,[2][6] and considered poisonous.[7]         (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Ligustrum sinense berriesVarieties[edit]The following varieties are accepted by the Flora of China:[2]Ligustrum sinense var. sinenseLigustrum sinense var. concavum M.C.ChangLigustrum sinense var. coryanum (W.W.Sm.) Hand.-Mazz.Ligustrum sinense var. dissimile S.J.HaoLigustrum sinense var. luodianense M.C.ChangLigustrum sinense var. myrianthum (Diels) HoefkerLigustrum sinense var. opienense Y.C.YangLigustrum sinense var. rugosulum (W.W.Sm.) M.C.ChangCultivation and uses[edit]  Foliage of the variegated cultivar L. sinense ‘Variegatum’It is cultivated as an ornamental plant and for hedges. Several cultivars have been selected, including the very floriferous ‘Multiflorum’, the variegated cultivar ‘Variegatum’, and the dwarf cultivar ‘Wimbei’ growing to 0.5 m and with leaves only 6\u00a0mm long.[8]It was introduced to North America to be used for hedges and landscaping where it has now escaped from cultivation and is listed as an invasive plant in southeastern states.[1][9]  It is estimated that Chinese privet now occupies over one million hectares of land across 12 states ranging from Virginia to Florida and west to Texas, with detrimental effects to biodiversity and forest health.[10]Etymology[edit]Ligustrum means ‘binder’. It was named by Pliny and Virgil.[11]See also[edit]References[edit]^ a b USDA Plants Profile: Ligustrum sinense^ a b c Flora of China: Ligustrum sinense^ Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, Ligustrum sinense^ Biota of North America Program, Ligustrum sinense^ “RHS Plant Selector – Ligustrum lucidum“. Retrieved 21 May 2013.^ Loureiro, Jo\u00e3o de. 1790.  Flora cochinchinensis: sistens plantas in regno Cochinchina nascentes. Quibus accedunt ali\u00e6 observat\u00e6 in Sinensi imperio, Africa Orientali, Indi\u00e6que locis variis. Omnes disposit\u00e6 secundum systema sexuale Linn\u00e6anum. Ulyssipone. 1: 19. Ligustrum sinense^ Little, Elbert L. (1980). The Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Trees: Eastern Region. New York: Knopf. p.\u00a0655. ISBN\u00a00-394-50760-6.^ Huxley, A., ed. (1992). New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. Macmillan ISBN\u00a00-333-47494-5.^ Swearingen, Jil; Reshetiloff, K.; Slattery, B; Zwicker, S. (2010). Plant Invaders of Mid-Atlantic Natural Areas, 4th Edition (PDF). National Park Service and U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service. p.\u00a071. This reference lists L. vulgare, L. obtusifolium, L. ovalifolium, and L. sinense as invasive.^ Hanula, J.L, Horn, S., Taylor, J.W. (2009). Chinese Privet (Ligustrum sinense) Removal and its Effect on Native Plant Communities of Riparian Forests. Invasive Plant Science and Management 2:292-300. doi:10.1614\/IPSM-09-028.1^ Gledhill, David (2008). “The Names of Plants”. Cambridge University Press. ISBN\u00a09780521866453 (hardback), ISBN\u00a09780521685535 (paperback).  p 237External links[edit]       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki21\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki21\/ligustrum-sinense-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Ligustrum sinense – Wikipedia"}}]}]