List of ecoregions in Europe

Designation Name (WWF) Country Biome Map PA0401 Apennine deciduous montane forests Italy Temperate broadleaf and mixed forests PA0402 Atlantic mixed forests France, Belgium, Netherlands, Germany, and Denmark PA0403 Azores temperate mixed forests Portugal PA0404 Eastern Europe: Turkey, Greece, Macedonia, Bulgaria, Romania, and Serbia Romania, Bulgaria, Serbia, North Macedonia, and Greece PA0405 Northern Europe: Germany, Denmark, Sweden, and Poland Denmark, Sweden, Germany, and Poland Temperate broadleaf and mixed forest
Natural beech wood PA0406 Cantabrian mixed forests Portugal, Spain, and France PA0408 Western Asia: Georgia, Russia, Azerbaijan, Turkey, Armenia Russia, Georgia, and Azerbaijan Temperate broadleaf and mixed forests
Caucasus-Anatolian-Hyrcanian temperate forests PA0409 Celtic broadleaf forests Ireland and United Kingdom PA0412 Central European mixed forests Austria, Belarus, Czech Republic, Germany, Lithuania, Moldova, Poland, Romania, Russia, and Ukraine Temperate broadleaf and mixed forest PA0416 Crimean Submediterranean forest complex Russia European-Mediterranean montane mixed forest PA0418 Eastern Europe: along the Adriatic coast of Albania, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Croatia, northern Italy, Slovenia, and Yugoslavia Italy, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Montenegro, Serbia, Kosovo, and Albania European-Mediterranean montane mixed forest PA0419 Eastern Europe: Bulgaria, Moldova, Romania, Russia, and Ukraine Bulgaria, Romania, Moldova, Ukraine, and Russia PA0421 English Lowlands beech forests United Kingdom Temperate broadleaf and mixed forest PA0422 Euxine-Colchic broadleaf forests Bulgaria and Turkey Caucasus-Anatolian-Hyrcanian temperate forests PA0429 Western Europe: Northern and eastern United Kingdom (Scotland and Northern Ireland) and Ireland Ireland, United Kingdom, and Norway PA0431 Pannonian mixed forests Hungary, Slovakia, Czech Republic, Austria, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Serbia, Romania, and Ukraine PA0432 Southern Europe: Northern Italy stretching to the shore of the Adriatic Sea Italy and Switzerland PA0433 Pyrenees conifer and mixed forests Spain, Andorra, and France European-Mediterranean montane mixed forest PA0435 Southern Europe: Bulgaria with small extensions into Greece, Macedonia, and Yugoslavia Bulgaria, Serbia, North Macedonia, and Greece PA0436 Sarmatic mixed forests Norway, Sweden, Åland, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Belarus, and Russia Temperate broadleaf and mixed forest PA0445 Western European broadleaf forests Poland, Czech Republic, Austria, Germany, Switzerland, France, Luxembourg, and Belgium Temperate broadleaf and mixed forest PA0501 Alps conifer and mixed forests Italy, France, Switzerland, Germany, Austria, and Slovenia PA0503 Western Europe: Northern Scotland, United Kingdom United Kingdom PA0504 Carpathian montane conifer forests Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Romania, and Ukraine European-Mediterranean montane mixed forests PA0520 Scandinavian coastal conifer forests Norway Temperate coniferous forests PA0602 Iceland boreal birch forests and alpine tundra Iceland PA0608 Northern Europe: Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Russia Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Russia Taiga and Boreal forests PA0610 Ural montane forests and tundra Russia PA0807 Faroe Islands boreal grasslands Faroe Islands PA0814 Pontic steppe Bulgaria, Romania, Moldova, Ukraine, and Russia Temperate grasslands, savannas, and shrublands PA1101 Arctic desert Norway and Russia Tundra PA1106 Kola Peninsula tundra Norway and Russia Tundra PA1108 Northwest Russian-Novaya Zemlya tundra Russia Tundra PA1110 Scandinavian montane birch forest and grasslands Norway, Sweden, and Finland PA1201 Southeastern Europe: Along the coastline of Greece and Turkey, stretching into Macedonia Greece, North Macedonia, Bulgaria, and Turkey Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub PA1204 Corsican montane broadleaf and mixed forests France Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub PA1205 Crete Mediterranean forests Greece Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub PA1208 Iberian conifer forests Spain Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub PA1209 Iberian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests Spain and Portugal Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub PA1210 Illyrian deciduous forests Greece, Albania, Montenegro, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia, Slovenia, and Italy Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub PA1211 Italian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests Italy PA1215 Northeastern Spain and Southern France Mediterranean forests Spain and France PA1216 Northwest Iberian montane forests Spain and Portugal PA1217 Pindus Mountains mixed forests Greece, North Macedonia, and Albania PA1218 Southern Europe: Southern Italy Italy Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub PA1219 Southeastern Iberian shrubs and woodlands Spain PA1221 Southwest Iberian Mediterranean sclerophyllous and mixed forests Portugal and Spain Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub PA1222 Southern Europe: Portions of the southern Italian mainland and parts of the islands of Corsica, Sardinia, and Sicily Italy and France Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub PA1308 Western Asia: Along the coast of the Caspian Sea in Russia, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, and Iran Russia Deserts and Xeric Shrublands