[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki21\/list-of-landings-on-extraterrestrial-bodies\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki21\/list-of-landings-on-extraterrestrial-bodies\/","headline":"List of landings on extraterrestrial bodies","name":"List of landings on extraterrestrial bodies","description":"before-content-x4 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia after-content-x4 This is a list of all spacecraft landings on other planets and bodies","datePublished":"2020-05-07","dateModified":"2020-05-07","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki21\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki21\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/a\/a4\/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg\/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/a\/a4\/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg\/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png","height":"12","width":"23"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki21\/list-of-landings-on-extraterrestrial-bodies\/","wordCount":4431,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4This is a list of all spacecraft landings on other planets and bodies in the Solar System, including soft landings and both intended and unintended hard impacts. The list includes orbiters that were intentionally crashed, but not orbiters which later crashed in an unplanned manner due to orbital decay.       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Table of ContentsLandings[edit]Planets[edit]Mercury[edit]Venus[edit]Mars[edit]Jupiter[edit]Saturn[edit]Planetary moons[edit]Earth’s Moon[edit]Moons of Mars[edit]Moons of Saturn[edit]Other bodies[edit]Asteroids[edit]Comets[edit]See also[edit]References[edit]Landings[edit]Colour key:\u00a0 \u2013 Unsuccessful soft landing, intentional hard landing, or mission still in progress.\u00a0 \u2013 Successful soft landing with intelligible data return.  The tannish hue indicates extraterrestrial soil.\u00a0 \u2013 Successful soft landing, intelligible data return, and sample return to Earth.  The greenish hue indicates terrestrial return.\u00a0 \u2013 Successful soft landing, data\/voice\/video communication, sample return to Earth, and safe astronaut landing and return to Earth.Planets[edit]Mercury[edit]MissionCountry\/AgencyDate of landing\/impactCoordinatesNotesMESSENGER United States30 April 2015Probably around 54.4\u00b0 N, 149.9\u00b0 W, near the crater Jan\u00e1\u010dekIntentionally crashed at end of mission.Venus[edit]Mars[edit]Jupiter[edit]Jupiter is a gas giant with a very large atmospheric pressure and internal temperature and thus there is no known hard surface on which to “land”. All missions listed here are impacts on Jupiter.MissionCountry\/AgencyDate of landing\/impactNotesGalileo atmospheric probe USA7 December 1995Atmospheric probe of Jupiter.Galileo USA21 September 2003Main craft was intentionally directed at Jupiter and disintegrated in Jovian atmosphere.Saturn[edit]Saturn is a gas giant with a very large atmospheric pressure and internal temperature and thus there is no known hard surface on which to “land”. All missions listed here are impacts on Saturn.       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4MissionCountry\/ AgencyDate of landing\/impactNotesCassini orbiter USA15 September 2017Main craft was intentionally directed at Saturn and disintegrated in Saturn’s atmospherePlanetary moons[edit]Earth’s Moon[edit]Moons of Mars[edit]PhobosMissionCountry\/AgencyDate of landing\/impactCoordinatesNotesPhobos 2[citation needed] USSRFebruary 1989 (planned)Phobos landing was planned but never attempted due to loss of contactMoons of Saturn[edit]TitanOther bodies[edit]Asteroids[edit]Comets[edit]BodyMissionCountry\/AgencyDate of landing\/impactCoordinatesNotesComet 9P\/Tempel 1Deep Impact USA4 July 2005Impactor.Comet 67P\/Churyumov\u2013GerasimenkoRosetta ESA12 November 2014Philae lander. Successful soft landing, but anchors misfired and Philae bounced multiple times before coming to rest. Philae transmitted briefly but could not maintain power due to its awkward landing.29 September 2016The Rosetta orbiter was intentionally crashed into the comet.See also[edit]References[edit]^ Brian Harvey (2007). Russian planetary exploration. Springer. pp.\u00a098\u2013101. ISBN\u00a0978-0-387-46343-8.^ a b “Pioneer Venus Probes”.^ “NSSDC Master Catalog – Venera 13 Descent Craft”. NASA National Space Science Data Center. Retrieved 13 April 2013.^ “Mars 2, 3 (Mars M71 #1, #2, #3)”.^ “Mars 3”. Retrieved 28 May 2010.^ Williams, David R. Dr. (18 December 2006). “Viking Mission to Mars”. NASA. Retrieved 2 February 2014.^ “Lost Beagle2 probe found ‘intact’ on Mars”, BBC News, 16 January 2015^ “Schiaparelli crash site in colour”. European Space Agency. 3 November 2016. Retrieved 15 January 2017.^ “The Sky is Falling” Archived 2010-04-02 at the Wayback Machine, NASA, April 28, 2006^ Williams, David R. (7 December 2018). “Future Chinese Lunar Missions”. NASA. Archived from the original on 4 January 2019.  This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.^ Jones, Andrew (7 June 2017). “China confirms landing site for Chang’e-5 Moon sample return”. GB Times. Archived from the original on 28 March 2019. Retrieved 17 December 2017.^ “Chang’e-5 spacecraft smashes into moon after completing mission”. SpaceNews. 8 December 2020. Retrieved 11 December 2020.^ “NASA’s DART Mission Hits Asteroid in First-Ever Planetary Defense Test”. 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