Location
|
Country
|
Latitude
|
Population
|
Public settlement?
|
Active?
|
Description
|
Camp Barneo, Arctic Ocean Ice Sheet |
None (International waters) |
88°11′ N |
100 |
no |
no |
Latitude as of April 2009 (varies); northernmost temporarily inhabited place; a Russian-founded ice camp last occupied in 2018
|
Frigg Fjord Settlements, Peary Land |
Greenland (Denmark) |
83°7′ N |
0 |
yes |
no |
A group of archeological sites including at least one likely inhabited both summer and winter[2] |
Ward Hunt Island Camp, Nunavut |
Canada |
83°06′ N |
0 |
no |
no |
Former exploration base in 1957–58, airstrip, building. Uninhabited as of 2019
|
Alert, Ellesmere Island, Nunavut |
Canada |
82°28′ N |
74 |
no |
yes |
Northernmost place with a continuous (year-round) population, but no permanent residents; military and research station (CFS Alert)[3] |
Wandel Dal Settlements, Peary Land |
Greenland (Denmark) |
82°15′ N |
0 |
yes |
no |
A group of more than 20 archeological sites, among them several former permanent settlements
|
Brønlundhus, Peary Land |
Greenland (Denmark) |
82°11′ N |
0 |
no |
no |
Former exploration base, 1947 to 1950
|
Kap Harald Moltke, Peary Land |
Greenland (Denmark) |
82°10′ N |
0 |
no |
no |
Former exploration base
|
Deltaterrasserne, Peary Land |
Greenland (Denmark) |
82°07′ N |
0 |
yes |
no |
Archaeological site
|
Fort Conger, Ellesmere Island, Nunavut |
Canada |
81°44′ N |
0 |
no |
no |
Former exploration camp, 1881 to 1883 and 1957 to 1958
|
Nord |
Greenland (Denmark) |
81°43′ N |
4 |
no |
yes |
Military and scientific base
|
Nagurskoye, Franz Josef Land |
Russia |
80°48′ N |
52[4] |
no |
yes |
Border guard facility and meteorological station
|
Krenkel, Franz Josef Land |
Russia |
80°37′ N |
7 |
no |
yes |
Meteorological station
|
Tikhaya Bay, Franz Josef Land |
Russia |
80°20′ N |
0 |
no |
no |
Former weather station
|
Eureka, Ellesmere Island, Nunavut |
Canada |
79°59′ N |
0 |
no |
yes |
Scientific station
|
Alexandra Fiord, Ellesmere Island, Nunavut |
Canada |
79°58′ N |
0 |
no |
no |
Former Royal Canadian Mounted Police station
|
Ytre Norskøya, Svalbard |
Norway |
79°51’20” N |
0 |
no |
no |
Former Dutch whaling station, 1620s to 1670
|
Smeerenburg, Amsterdam Island, Svalbard |
Norway |
79°43’54” N |
0 |
no |
no |
Former Danish–Dutch whaling station, 1619 to 1657
|
Harlingen kokerij, Danes Island, Svalbard |
Norway |
79°43’24” N |
0 |
no |
no |
Former Dutch whaling station, 1636 to 1662
|
Kobbefjorden, Danes Island, Svalbard |
Norway |
79°41’42” N |
0 |
no |
no |
Former Danish whaling station, 1631 to 1658
|
Golomyanniy, Sredniy Island, Severnaya Zemlya |
Russia |
79°33′ N |
3 |
no |
yes |
Meteorological station
|
Bache Peninsula, Eastern Ellesmere Land, Nunavut |
Canada |
ca. 79°10 N |
0 |
yes |
no |
Royal Canadian Mounted Police outpost 1926 to 1933
|
Qaqaitsut, Eastern Inglefield Land, NW |
Greenland (Denmark) |
ca. 79°07’17.14 N |
0 |
yes |
no |
Hunting station and former permanent settlement
|
Inuarfissuaq, Central Inglefield Land, NW |
Greenland (Denmark) |
78°55′ N |
0 |
yes |
no |
Former hunting station or permanent settlement
|
Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard |
Norway |
78°55′ N |
35 |
yes |
yes |
Northernmost civilian and functional settlement; home to the northernmost post office
|
Isachsen, Ellef Ringnes Island, Nunavut |
Canada |
78°47′ N |
0 |
no |
no |
Former research station, 1948 to 1978
|
Pyramiden (Russian), Svalbard |
Norway |
78°39′ N |
winter 3-4 summer 15 |
yes |
yes |
Former settlement, 1910 to 1998/2000. Peak population over 1200. Now a ghost city for tourists with hotel established in 2013.
|
Annoatok |
Greenland (Denmark) |
78°33′ N |
0 |
yes |
no |
Former hunting station
|
Etah |
Greenland (Denmark) |
78°19′ N |
0 |
yes |
no |
Hunting station and former permanent settlement
|
Longyearbyen, Svalbard |
Norway |
78°12′ N |
2,400[5] |
yes |
yes |
Northernmost settlement with a permanent population over 1,000
|
Barentsburg (Russian), Svalbard |
Norway |
78°04′ N |
435 |
yes |
yes |
Settlement
|
North Ice |
Greenland (Denmark) |
78°04′ N |
0 |
no |
no |
Former research station, 1952 to 1954
|
Sveagruva, Svalbard |
Norway |
77°55′ N |
200 |
yes |
yes |
Settlement
|
Siorapaluk |
Greenland (Denmark) |
77°47′ N |
87 |
yes |
yes |
Northernmost settlement in North America and in Greenland
|
Cape Chelyuskin |
Taymyr Peninsula (Russia) |
77°44′ N |
6 |
no |
yes |
Northernmost point in mainland Siberia (weather station)
|
Qaanaaq (Thule) |
Greenland (Denmark) |
77°30′ N |
640 |
yes |
yes |
Settlement
|
Qeqertat |
Greenland (Denmark) |
77°29′ N |
26 |
yes |
yes |
Settlement
|
Camp Century |
Greenland (Denmark) |
77°16′ N |
0 |
no |
no |
United States military scientific research base complete with nuclear reactor, active 1959-1967
|
Hopen |
Norway |
76°54′ N |
4 |
yes |
yes |
A meteorological station has been placed there.
|
Pituffik |
Greenland (Denmark) |
76°32′ N |
0 |
yes |
no |
Former settlement, population forcibly relocated to Qaanaaq site in 1952 to make space for nearby Pituffik Space Base; northernomost nuclear-contaminated area in the world after the 1968 Thule Air Base B-52 crash
|
Dundas |
Greenland (Denmark) |
76°32′ N |
0 |
yes |
no |
Former settlement, population forcibly relocated to Qaanaaq site in 1952 to make space for nearby Pituffik Space Base; northernomost nuclear-contaminated area in the world after the 1968 Thule Air Base B-52 crash
|
Grise Fiord, Ellesmere Island, Nunavut |
Canada |
76°25′ N |
129 |
yes |
yes |
Northernmost public settlement in Canada[6] |
Mould Bay weather station, Prince Patrick Island, Northwest Territories |
Canada |
76°18′ N |
0 |
no |
no |
Former meteorological station, 1948 to 1997
|
Craig Harbour, Ellesmere Island, Nunavut |
Canada |
76°13′ N |
0 |
yes |
no |
Former settlement
|
Savissivik |
Greenland (Denmark) |
76°01′ N |
62 |
yes |
yes |
Settlement
|
Resolute, Cornwallis Island, Nunavut |
Canada |
74°41′ N |
215 |
yes |
yes |
Settlement
|
Dundas Harbour, Devon Island, Nunavut |
Canada |
74°39′ N |
0 |
yes |
no |
Former settlement, 1924 to 1951
|
Kullorsuaq |
Greenland (Denmark) |
74°34′ N |
448 |
yes |
yes |
Settlement
|
Ikermiut |
Greenland (Denmark) |
74°20′ N |
0 |
yes |
no |
Former settlement, abandoned in 1954
|
Nuussuaq |
Greenland (Denmark) |
74°06′ N |
202 |
yes |
yes |
Settlement
|
Itissaalik |
Greenland (Denmark) |
74°03′ N |
0 |
yes |
no |
Former settlement, 1904–1909, 1911-1957
|
Nordvik, Sakha Republic |
Russia |
74°01′ N |
0 |
yes |
no |
Former settlement and penal colony, 1933 to 1956
|
Kuuk |
Greenland (Denmark) |
73°42′ N |
0 |
yes |
no |
Former settlement, abandoned in 1972
|
Nutaarmiut |
Greenland (Denmark) |
73°31′ N |
32 |
yes |
yes |
Settlement
|
Dikson, Krasnoyarsk Krai |
Russia |
73°30′ N |
690 |
yes |
yes |
Northernmost settlement in Russia. Northernmost continental (i.e. non-insular) settlement.
|
Tasiusaq, Avannaata |
Greenland (Denmark) |
73°22′ N |
243 |
yes |
yes |
Settlement
|
Syndassko, Krasnoyarsk Krai |
Russia |
73°15′ N |
496 |
yes |
yes |
Settlement
|
Innaarsuit |
Greenland (Denmark) |
73°11′ N |
153 |
yes |
yes |
Settlement
|
Naajaat |
Greenland (Denmark) |
73°08′ N |
53 |
yes |
yes |
Settlement
|
Arctic Bay, Baffin Island, Nunavut |
Canada |
73°02′ N |
646 |
yes |
yes |
Settlement
|
Ust-Olenyok, Sakha Republic |
Russia |
72°59′ N |
80 |
yes |
yes |
Settlement
|
Aappilattoq, Avannaata |
Greenland (Denmark) |
72°53′ N |
169 |
yes |
yes |
Settlement
|
Novorybnaya, Krasnoyarsk Krai |
Russia |
72°50′ N |
556 |
yes |
yes |
Settlement
|
Yuryung-Khaya, Sakha Republic |
Russia |
72°48′ N |
1,148 |
yes |
yes |
Settlement
|
Upernavik |
Greenland (Denmark) |
72°47′ N |
1,144 |
yes |
yes |
Settlement
|
Pond Inlet, Baffin Island, Nunavut |
Canada |
72°42′ N |
1,220 |
yes |
yes |
Settlement
|
Taymylyr, Sakha Republic |
Russia |
72°37′ N |
757 |
yes |
yes |
Settlement
|
Summit Camp |
Greenland (Denmark) |
72°34′ N |
5 (winter) to 55 (summer) |
no |
no |
year-round research station at the top of the Greenland Ice Sheet
|
Kangersuatsiaq |
Greenland (Denmark) |
72°22′ N |
173 |
yes |
yes |
Settlement
|
Zhdaniha, Krasnoyarsk Krai |
Russia |
72°10′ N |
205 |
yes |
yes |
Settlement
|
Upernavik Kujalleq |
Greenland (Denmark) |
72°09′ N |
195 |
yes |
yes |
Settlement
|
Bykovskiy, Sakha Republic |
Russia |
72°00′ N |
517 |
yes |
yes |
Settlement
|
Khatanga, Krasnoyarsk Krai |
Russia |
71°59′ N |
2,645 |
yes |
yes |
Settlement
|
Sachs Harbour, Banks Island, Northwest Territories |
Canada |
71°59′ N |
122 |
yes |
yes |
Settlement
|
Ushakovskoye, Chukotka Autonomous Okrug |
Russia |
71°59′ N |
0 |
yes |
yes |
Former settlement on Wrangel Island. Now used as nature reserve HQ
|
Saskylakh, Sakha Republic |
Russia |
71°57′ N |
2,317 |
yes |
yes |
Settlement
|
Kresty, Krasnoyarsk Krai |
Russia |
71°54′ N |
274 |
yes |
yes |
Settlement
|
Tyumyati, Sakha Republic |
Russia |
71°54′ N |
10 |
yes |
yes |
Settlement
|
Popigay, Krasnoyarsk Krai |
Russia |
71°53′ N |
334 |
yes |
yes |
Settlement
|
Yukagir, Sakha Republic |
Russia |
71°46′ N |
128 |
yes |
yes |
Settlement
|
Novaya, Krasnoyarsk Krai |
Russia |
71°45′ N |
313 |
yes |
yes |
Settlement
|
Vorontsovo, Krasnoyarsk Krai |
Russia |
71°41′ N |
253 |
yes |
yes |
Settlement
|
Tiksi, Sakha Republic |
Russia |
71°39′ N |
4,873 |
yes |
yes |
Settlement
|
Rogachevo, Novaya Zemlya |
Russia |
71°36′ N |
457 |
yes |
yes |
Settlement
|
Kheta [ru], Krasnoyarsk Krai |
Russia |
71°34′ N |
368 |
yes |
yes |
Settlement
|
Nuugaatsiaq |
Greenland (Denmark) |
71°32′ N |
80 |
yes |
yes |
Settlement
|
Belushya Guba, Novaya Zemlya |
Russia |
71°32′ N |
1,972 |
yes |
yes |
Main settlement on Novaya Zemlya
|
Kayak, Krasnoyarsk Krai |
Russia |
71°30′ N |
128 |
yes |
yes |
Settlement
|
Nizhneyansk, Sakha Republic |
Russia |
71°26′ N |
391 |
yes |
yes |
Settlement
|
Utqiaġvik, Alaska |
United States |
71°18′ N |
4,581 |
yes |
yes |
Northernmost settlement in the United States, formerly Barrow
|
Katyryk, Krasnoyarsk Krai |
Russia |
71°16′ N |
334 |
yes |
yes |
Settlement
|
Illorsuit |
Greenland (Denmark) |
71°14′ N |
77 |
yes |
yes |
Settlement
|
Eismitte |
Greenland (Denmark) |
71°10′ N |
0 |
no |
no |
Former research station, 1930–31
|
Skarsvåg, Finnmark |
Norway |
71°08′ N |
141 |
yes |
yes |
Northernmost settlement in Norway proper
|
Russkoye Ustye, Sakha Republic |
Russia |
71°07′ N |
157 |
yes |
yes |
Settlement
|
Gamvik (village), Finnmark |
Norway |
71°03′ N |
200 (in 2006) |
yes |
yes |
Village
|
Ukkusissat |
Greenland (Denmark) |
71°02′ N |
155 |
yes |
yes |
Settlement
|
Mehamn, Gamvik, Finnmark |
Norway |
71°02′ N |
900 |
yes |
yes |
Settlement
|
Akkarfjord, Finnmark |
Norway |
70°79′ N |
70 |
yes |
yes |
Settlement
|
Havøysund, Finnmark |
Norway |
70°59′ N |
976 |
yes |
yes |
Settlement
|
Honningsvåg, Finnmark |
Norway |
70°58′ N |
2,575 |
yes |
yes |
City
|
Volochanka, Krasnoyarsk Krai |
Russia |
70°58′ N |
540 |
yes |
yes |
Settlement
|
Ust-Yansk, Sakha Republic |
Russia |
70°54′ N |
317 |
yes |
yes |
Settlement
|
Gyda, Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug |
Russia |
70°53′ N |
3,331 |
yes |
yes |
Settlement
|
Berlevåg, Finnmark |
Norway |
70°51′ N |
948 |
yes |
yes |
Village, municipality seat
|
Naiba, Sakha Republic |
Russia |
70°50′ N |
522 |
yes |
yes |
Settlement
|
Saattut |
Greenland (Denmark) |
70°48′ N |
229 |
yes |
yes |
Settlement
|
Khayyr, Sakha Republic |
Russia |
70°48′ N |
397 |
yes |
yes |
Settlement
|
Skjånes, Finnmark |
Norway |
70°48′ N |
60 to 70 |
yes |
yes |
Settlement
|
Niaqornat |
Greenland (Denmark) |
70°47′ N |
52 |
yes |
yes |
Settlement
|
Kazache, Sakha Republic |
Russia |
70°45′ N |
1,453 |
yes |
yes |
Settlement
|
Ulukhaktok, Victoria Island, Northwest Territories |
Canada |
70°44’N |
402 |
yes |
yes |
Settlement
|
Qaarsut |
Greenland (Denmark) |
70°43′ N |
196 |
yes |
yes |
Settlement
|
Kongsfjord, Finnmark |
Norway |
70°43′ N |
45 |
yes |
yes |
Settlement
|
Forsøl, Finnmark |
Norway |
70°43′ N |
215 |
yes |
yes |
Village
|
Kyusyur, Sakha Republic |
Russia |
70°41′ N |
1,345 |
yes |
yes |
Settlement
|
Uummannaq |
Greenland (Denmark) |
70°40′ N |
1,281 |
yes |
yes |
Town
|
Hammerfest, Finnmark |
Norway |
70°39′ N |
7,119 |
yes |
yes |
City
|
Wainwright, Alaska |
United States |
70°38′ N |
573 |
yes |
yes |
Town
|
Rypefjord, Finnmark |
Norway |
70°38′ N |
1,838 |
yes |
yes |
Village
|
Båtsfjord, Finnmark |
Norway |
70°38′ N |
2,212 |
yes |
yes |
Village, municipality seat
|
Chokurdakh, Sakha Republic |
Russia |
70°37′ N |
2,105 |
yes |
yes |
Settlement
|
Kårhamn, Finnmark |
Norway |
70°32′ N |
50 |
yes |
yes |
Settlement
|
Ikerasak |
Greenland (Denmark) |
70°30′ N |
238 |
yes |
yes |
Settlement
|
Ittoqqortoormiit |
Greenland (Denmark) |
70°29′ N |
452 |
yes |
yes |
Settlement
|
Atqasuk, Alaska |
United States |
70°28′ N |
237 |
yes |
yes |
Settlement
|
Prudhoe Bay, Alaska |
United States |
70°19′ N |
2,174 |
yes |
yes |
Census-designated place Northern end of the Alaskan Pipeline
|
Alpine, Alaska |
United States |
70°14′ N |
about 250 oil workers |
yes |
yes |
Work camp; former census-designated place; oil discovered in 1996
|
Nuiqsut, Alaska |
United States |
70°12′ N |
411 |
yes |
yes |
Settlement
|
Deadhorse, Alaska |
United States |
70°12′ N |
from 25 to 50 (winter minimum) to about 3,000 temporary resident workers |
yes |
yes |
Northernmost point on Western Hemisphere road network
|
Kaktovik, Alaska |
United States |
70°07′ N |
241 |
yes |
yes |
Settlement
|
Nuorgam, Lapland |
Finland |
70°05′ N |
200 |
yes |
yes |
Northernmost settlement in Finland and European Union
|
Saqqaq |
Greenland (Denmark) |
70°00′ N |
173 |
yes |
yes |
Settlement – site name for the Saqqaq culture
|
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