[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki21\/maria-la-grande-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki21\/maria-la-grande-wikipedia\/","headline":"Mar\u00eda la Grande – Wikipedia","name":"Mar\u00eda la Grande – Wikipedia","description":"before-content-x4 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia after-content-x4 19th-century indigenous leader from Patagonia Mar\u00eda (c.\u20091789[2] \u2013 c.\u20091841\u201347),[3] better known as Mar\u00eda","datePublished":"2019-09-10","dateModified":"2019-09-10","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki21\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki21\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","height":"1","width":"1"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki21\/maria-la-grande-wikipedia\/","wordCount":1967,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x419th-century indigenous leader from PatagoniaMar\u00eda (c.\u20091789[2] \u2013 c.\u20091841\u201347),[3] better known as Mar\u00eda la Grande or Mar\u00eda Grande (English: Mar\u00eda the Great), is the Christian name of a woman who served as the cacica of the southern Tehuelche people who lived in the Strait of Magellan and the Patagonian coast during the first half of the 19th century.[1] Her direct domain was focused in the territory of the Bay of San Gregorio, in the present-day Chilean region of Magallanes,[2] although she was called upon in other Patagonian regions when a conflictive situation required her judgment.[4]       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Mar\u00eda was a leader of great prestige and power among the Tehuelche people, known for her skills as a ruler and merchant with European settlers and explorers.[5][6] She is considered one of the most prominent figures in the history of the Patagonia.[2] Her influence covered the entirety of the Argentine Patagonia, from the R\u00edo Negro to the Strait of Magellan.[5]During her rule, she came into contact with the expeditions of James Weddell, Phillip Parker King, Robert FitzRoy and Luis Vernet, among others.[2][6] The epithet “the Great”\u2014a reference to Catherine II of Russia\u2014was given to Mar\u00eda by the latter upon meeting her in the Valdes Peninsula, in the present-day Argentine province of Chubut, in 1828.[5] After being appointed as the commander of the Falkland Islands (Spanish: Islas Malvinas) in 1831 by the Argentine government, Vernet invited Mar\u00eda to the islands for the purpose of establishing trade relations between their territories.[5]^ Although several historical sources claim that she was born in Asunci\u00f3n, Paraguay, this is unlikely considering the areas that both Maria’s and her father’s communities inhabited. Some historians argue that her full baptismal name was Mar\u00eda de la Asunci\u00f3n, which caused the chroniclers to erroneously attribute Asunci\u00f3n as her place of birth.[2]References[edit]^ a b Del Castillo Bernal, Liliana E. M.; Videla, Mar\u00eda Florencia (2003). “Reinas y guerreros. Sobre jefaturas ind\u00edgenas en Patagonia Meridional durante el siglo XIX”. IX Jornadas Interescuelas y Departamentos de Historia (in Spanish). C\u00f3rdoba: Escuela de Historia. Facultad de Filosof\u00eda y Humanidades. Universidad Nacional de C\u00f3rdoba. Retrieved January 20, 2022 \u2013 via Academia.edu.^ a b c d e Buscaglia, Silvana (2019). “El origen de la cacica Mar\u00eda y su familia. Una aproximaci\u00f3n geneal\u00f3gica (Patagonia, siglos XVIII-XIX)” [The origin of cacica Mar\u00eda and her family. A genealogical approach (Patagonia, 18th and 19th centuries)]. Corpus (in Spanish). Mendoza: CONICET. 9 (1). doi:10.4000\/corpusarchivos.2915. ISSN\u00a01853-8037. S2CID\u00a0198834977. Retrieved January 20, 2022 \u2013 via OpenEdition Journals.^ Arias, Fabi\u00e1n; M\u00e9ndez, Laura Marcela (2008). “Historias de Mujeres patag\u00f3nicas en los siglos XIX y principios del XX: unidad y diversidad a escala global” (PDF). III Jornadas de Historia de la Patagonia (in Spanish). San Carlos de Bariloche. Retrieved January 20, 2022 \u2013 via Hecho Hist\u00f3rico.^ V\u00e1zquez, Pablo A. (April 19, 2021). “Mar\u00eda Grande: la cacique tehuelche relacionada con Vernet, las islas Malvinas y Rosas”. La Prensa (in Spanish). Retrieved January 20, 2022.^ a b c d Bontempo, Catalina (June 5, 2021). “Mar\u00eda la Grande: la reina tehuelche que prendi\u00f3 fuego la Patagonia con su muerte”. La Naci\u00f3n (in Spanish). Retrieved January 20, 2022.^ a b Bandieri, Susana (November 2014). Historia de la Patagonia (in Spanish) (2nd\u00a0ed.). Sudamericana. ISBN\u00a0978-950-075-014-1. Retrieved January 20, 2022 \u2013 via Google Books.       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