Perikatan Nasional – Wikipedia

Posted on by
before-content-x4

Political coalition in Malaysia

 after-content-x4

The National Alliance (Malay: Perikatan Nasional; abbrev: PN) is a political coalition composed of the Malaysian United Indigenous Party (Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia; BERSATU), Malaysian Islamic Party (Parti Islam Se-Malaysia; PAS) and Malaysian People’s Movement Party (Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia; GERAKAN). This coalition was preceded by the Malaysian Party Alliance Association, also known as the Persatuan Perikatan Parti Malaysia (PPPM).[7]

Perikatan Nasional was formed early in the 2020 Malaysian political crisis with the intention to replace the then-ruling Pakatan Harapan government. The 16th Yang di-Pertuan Agong, Abdullah of Pahang, appointed Muhyiddin Yassin, then the de facto leader of PN, as the 8th Prime Minister of Malaysia, bringing the informal political alliance into government. The coalition was the ruling government of Malaysia from March 2020 until August 2021, when Muhyiddin Yassin resigned as Prime Minister after the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) withdrew its support, depriving PN of its majority in parliament.[8][9]

As of December 2022, Perikatan Nasional controls 74 seats in the Dewan Rakyat.[10][11][12]

History[edit]

2020 Malaysian political crisis and rise to power[edit]

Since the morning of 23 February 2020, a faction from Parti Keadilan Rakyat led by its deputy president Azmin Ali who also served as Minister of Economic Affairs, BERSATU’s Supreme Council, Muafakat Nasional of Malaysian Islamic Party-United Malays National Organisation pact retreat, UMNO’s own Supreme Council, and GPS’s member of the parliament; all held separate meetings in various locations.[13] These meetings, particularly that of BERSATU and Azmin Ali’s faction led to rumours that the formation of a new governing coalition was being undertaken.[14] Later in the evening, an entourage of party leaders including Azmin, BERSATU President and then-Minister of Home Affairs Muhiyiddin, UMNO president Ahmad Zahid Hamidi, PAS president Hadi Awang, GPS chairman Abang Johari Openg and Parti Warisan Sabah president Shafie Apdal arrived at the Istana Negara to seek an audience with the Yang di-Pertuan Agong[15] It was rumoured that the leaders were there to brief the Agong about the formation government and to declare their support for a new prime minister, effectively blocking PKR’s president Anwar Ibrahim from the position.[16][17] Once the meeting had concluded, several opposition party leaders, including UMNO’s Ismail Sabri Yaakob and PAS’s Hadi Awang then joined Azmin’s supporters at Sheraton Hotel in Petaling Jaya.[18] The purpose of the gathering was later revealed to be a dinner event called “Majlis Makan Malam Muafakat Ahli Parlimen” celebrating the achievement of a “consensus” among MPs, of which 131 were in attendance, from both the government and opposition.[19][20] This sparked controversy as people began to wonder of the purpose and meaning of the event, causing a split in the Pakatan Harapan coalition. The events that day were dubbed the “Sheraton Move”,[21] and it was known as one of the longest Sundays in Malaysian politics.[22]

It was later confirmed by former Prime Minister of Malaysia, Mohd. Najib Abdul Razak, that he, as well as MPs from the UMNO, signed statutory declarations in support of the then-Prime Minister of Malaysia, Mahathir Mohamad lead an alliance called Perikatan Nasional; however, their agreement was conditional.[23]

 after-content-x4

On the following day, Azmin Ali and PKR vice-president Zuraida Kamaruddin were sacked from the party, as announced by secretary general, Saifuddin Nasution Ismail that afternoon,[24] as several other members of the party announced their departure from the party in solidarity with the two.[25] Following this, Mahathir announced his resignation from his position as Prime Minister,[26] and BERSATU President, Muhyiddin Yassin, announced that the party would officially leave the Pakatan Harapan coalition.[27] This caused the coalition to lose its majority in the Dewan Rakyat, marking the downfall of the almost 2 year old Pakatan Harapan government.[28]

The royal palace announced that the Agong had accepted Mahathir’s resignation and appointed him as interim Prime Minister in order to oversee the country’s administration until the formation of a new government.[29][30]

Having other plans in mind, Mahathir decided to call for all MPs to unite under a non-partisan unity government, where all parties in parliament would take part in the government.[31] This was rejected by almost every other party as they refused to be in the same government as their rivals, most notably Muafakat Nasional (UMNO and PAS) and the DAP. Muafakat Nasional called for the dissolution of the parliament and snap elections, stating that the only solution was by letting the people choose the government.[32]

To resolve the issue, the Agong summoned every member of the Dewan Rakyat for an audience so that he may interview each of them personally so as to determine who had the support of the majority of parliament to form a new government as Prime Minister. This is because Article 43 (2) (a) of the Federal Constitution of Malaysia states that the Yang di-Pertuan Agong shall need to appoint the Prime Minister from among the members of the Dewan Rakyat, who in his judgment is likely to command the confidence of the majority of the members of the parliament. However, none of them gained the majority support of the parliament, that is at least 112 members, since Barisan Nasional and PAS voted for the dissolution of the parliament, while Pakatan Harapan and BERSATU named Anwar Ibrahim and Mahathir respectively.

On the afternoon of 28 February, BERSATU Secretary-General Datuk Marzuki Yahaya announced that all of its 36 MPs have decided on nominating party president Muhyiddin for the position of Prime Minister instead of Mahathir.[33] However, a number of BERSATU MPs later denied that they had nominated Muhiyiddin and were still supporting Mahathir. In the evening, both Barisan Nasional and Muafakat Nasional also announced their support for Muhiyiddin to succeed Mahathir as the next Prime Minister.[34] This was soon followed by claims made by political analysts in Sabah and Sarawak that local parties such as GBS, GPS, and Warisan intended to support Muhiyiddin as Prime Minister, securing him a majority in parliament.[35]

On the evening of the 29 February 2020, the Agong announced that Muhyiddin had gained majority support and was appointed as the 8th Prime Minister of Malaysia. He was sworn in the following day at Istana Negara.

Formalisation[edit]

The official logo of the Coalition Government, the National Alliance Government before being registered as an official political party in August 2020.[36]

The official logo of National Alliance after registered as an official political party in August 2020.[36]

This coalition previously preceded by the Malaysian Party Alliance Association or also known as the Persatuan Perikatan Parti Malaysia (PPPM).[7] This association was led by two leaders. The Malaysian Party Alliance Association (PPPM) was led by Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin and Datuk Seri Panglima Jeffrey Gapari Kitingan (Leadership from, 3 March 2020 – 24 March 2020).[37]

On 17 May 2020, the leaders of BERSATU, BN, PAS, GPS, PBS, and STAR issued a joint statement saying that all their 111 MPs support formalising the Perikatan Nasional alliance which was previously an ad hoc agreement and also a political association. The parties’ leaders also announced that they had been working on a memorandum of understanding to facilitate cooperation within the PN alliance. Key provisions of the MOU include upholding the Malaysian Constitution, the sovereignty of the Malay Rulers, the principles of Rukun Negara, and ensuring the welfare and interest of Malaysians of all religions and race.[38][4] The Registrar of Societies (RoS) confirmed on 14 September 2020 that Perikatan Nasional was registered on 7 August 2020 as Parti Perikatan Nasional (lit. Perikatan Nasional Party).[39]

GERAKAN Party joined the coalition after GRS Alliance Party won in 2020 Sabah state election and became the 5th major-component in Perikatan Nasional.

First participation in an election[edit]

The first participation in an election for the National Alliance Party is in the 2020 Sabah state election. The party has made its first appearance in Sabah and won 17 state assembly seats, supporting the GRS Alliance Party. After the first appearance in the 2020 Sabah state election, the party then made a second appearance in the 2021 Malacca state election, and then made a third appearance in the 2022 Johor state election.

Member parties[edit]

Former member parties[edit]

Leadership structure[edit]

Perikatan Nasional Party leadership structure :[43][44]

Party[edit]

  • Chairman:
  • Deputy Chairman:
  • Secretary-General:
  • Treasurer-General:
  • Information Chief:
  • Assistant Secretary General:
  • Women Chief:
  • Youth Chief:
  • Supreme Council Members:
  • Elections Director:
  • Deputy Elections Director:
  • Executive Secretary:
    • Saiful Adli Mohd Arshad (BERSATU)
  • State Chairman:

Elected representatives[edit]

Dewan Negara (Senate)[edit]

Senators[edit]

Members of Parliament of the 15th Malaysian Parliament[edit]

Perikatan Nasional have 74 MPs in the Dewan Rakyat as shown below.[citation needed]

State No. Constituency Member Party
 Perlis P001 Padang Besar Rushdan Rusmi PAS
P002 Kangar Zakri Hassan BERSATU
P003 Arau Shahidan Kassim PAS
 Kedah P004 Langkawi Mohd Suhaimi Abdullah BERSATU
P005 Jerlun Abdul Ghani Ahmad PAS
P006 Kubang Pasu Ku Abdul Rahman Ku Ismail BERSATU
P007 Padang Terap Nurul Amin Hamid PAS
P008 Pokok Sena Ahmad Saad Yahaya PAS
P009 Alor Setar Afnan Hamimi Taib Azamudden PAS
P010 Kuala Kedah Ahmad Fakhruddin Fakhrurazi PAS
P011 Pendang Awang Hashim PAS
P012 Jerai Sabri Azit PAS
P013 Sik Ahmad Tarmizi Sulaiman PAS
P014 Merbok Mohd Nazri Abu Hassan BERSATU
P016 Baling Hassan Saad PAS
P017 Padang Serai Azman Nasrudin BERSATU
P018 Kulim-Bandar Baharu Roslan Hashim BERSATU
 Kelantan P019 Tumpat Mumtaz Md. Nawi PAS
P020 Pengkalan Chepa Ahmad Marzuk Shaary PAS
P021 Kota Bharu Takiyuddin Hassan PAS
P022 Pasir Mas Ahmad Fadhli Shaari PAS
P023 Rantau Panjang Siti Zailah Mohd Yusoff PAS
P024 Kubang Kerian Tuan Ibrahim Tuan Man PAS
P025 Bachok Mohd Syahir Che Sulaiman PAS
P026 Ketereh Khilir Mohd Nor BERSATU
P027 Tanah Merah Ikmal Hisham Abdul Aziz BERSATU
P028 Pasir Puteh Nik Muhammad Zawawi Salleh PAS
P029 Machang Wan Ahmad Fayhsal Wan Ahmad Kamal BERSATU
P030 Jeli Zahari Kechik BERSATU
P031 Kuala Krai Abdul Latiff Abdul Rahman PAS
P032 Gua Musang Mohd Azizi Abu Naim BERSATU
 Terengganu P033 Besut Che Mohamad Zulkifly Jusoh PAS
P034 Setiu Shaharizukirnain Abdul Kadir PAS
P035 Kuala Nerus Alias Razak PAS
P036 Kuala Terengganu Ahmad Amzad Hashim PAS
P037 Marang Abdul Hadi Awang PAS
P038 Hulu Terengganu Rosol Wahid BERSATU
P039 Dungun Wan Hassan Mohd Ramli PAS
P040 Kemaman Che Alias Hamid PAS
 Penang P041 Kepala Batas Siti Mastura Mohamad PAS
P042 Tasek Gelugor Wan Saifulruddin Wan Jan BERSATU
P044 Permatang Pauh Muhammad Fawwaz Mat Jan PAS
 Perak P054 Gerik Fathul Huzir Ayob BERSATU
P056 Larut Hamzah Zainudin BERSATU
P057 Parit Buntar Mohd Misbahul Munir Masduki PAS
P058 Bagan Serai Idris Ahmad PAS
P059 Bukit Gantang Syed Abu Hussin Hafiz Syed Fasal BERSATU
P061 Padang Rengas Azahari Hasan BERSATU
P067 Kuala Kangsar Iskandar Dzulkarnain Abdul Khalid BERSATU
P069 Parit Muhamamd Ismi Mat Taib PAS
P073 Pasir Salak Jamaluddin Yahya PAS
P074 Lumut Nordin Ahmad Ismail BERSATU
 Pahang P081 Jerantut Khairil Nizam Khirudin PAS
P082 Indera Mahkota Saifuddin Abdullah BERSATU
P083 Kuantan Wan Razali Wan Nor PAS
P086 Maran Ismail Abdul Muttalib PAS
P087 Kuala Krau Kamal Ashaari PAS
P088 Temerloh Salamiah Mohd Nor PAS
P091 Rompin Abdul Khalib Abdullah BERSATU
 Selangor P092 Sabak Bernam Kalam Salan BERSATU
P093 Sungai Besar Muslimin Yahaya BERSATU
P094 Hulu Selangor Mohd Hasnizan Harun PAS
P095 Tanjong Karang Zulkafperi Hanapi BERSATU
P109 Kapar Halimah Ali PAS
P112 Kuala Langat Ahmad Yunus Hairi PAS
 Putrajaya P125 Putrajaya Radzi Md Jidin BERSATU
 Malacca P134 Masjid Tanah Mas Ermieyati Samsudin BERSATU
P136 Tangga Batu Bakri Jamaluddin PAS
P139 Jasin Zulkifli Ismail PAS
 Johor P143 Pagoh Muhyiddin Yassin BERSATU
P154 Mersing Muhammad Islahuddin Abas BERSATU
 Labuan P166 Labuan Suhaili Abdul Rahman BERSATU
 Sabah P183 Beluran Ronald Kiandee BERSATU
 Sarawak P205 Saratok Ali Biju BERSATU
Total Perlis (3), Kedah (14), Kelantan (14), Terengganu (8), Penang (3), Perak (10), Pahang (7), Selangor (6), F.T. Kuala Lumpur (0), F.T. Putrajaya (1),F.T. Labuan (1), Negeri Sembilan (1), Malacca (3), Johor (2), Sabah (1), Sarawak (1)

Dewan Undangan Negeri (State Legislative Assembly)[edit]

Malaysian State Assembly Representatives[edit]

State No. Parliamentary

Constituency

No. State Assembly Constituency Member Party
 Perlis P01 Padang Besar N1 Titi Tinggi Izizam Ibrahim BERSATU
N2 Beseri Haziq Asyraf Dun PAS
N3 Chuping Saad Seman PAS
N4 Mata Ayer Wan Badariah Wan Saad PAS
N5 Santan Azmir Azizan PAS
P02 Kangar N6 Bintong Fakhrul Anwar Ismail PAS
N7 Sena Marzita Mansor BERSATU
N9 Kuala Perlis Abu Bakar Hamzah BERSATU
N10 Kayang Asrul Aimran Abdul Jalil PAS
P03 Arau N11 Pauh Megat Hashirat Hassan BERSATU
N12 Tambun Tulang Wan Zikri Afthar Ishak BERSATU
N13 Guar Sanji Mohd Ridzuan Hashim PAS
N14 Simpang Empat Razali Saad PAS
N15 Sanglang Mohd Shukri Ramli PAS
 Kedah P04 Langkawi N1 Ayer Hangat Juhari Bulat BERSATU
N2 Kuah Mohd Firdaus Ahmad BERSATU
P05 Jerlun N4 Ayer Hitam Azhar Ibrahim PAS
P06 Kubang Pasu N5 Bukit Kayu Hitam Halimahton Shaadiah Saad BERSATU
P07 Padang Terap N7 Kuala Nerang Mohamad Yusoff Zakaria PAS
N8 Pedu Mohamad Yusoff Zakaria PAS
P08 Pokok Sena N9 Bukit Lada Salim Mahmood PAS
N10 Bukit Pinang Romaini Wan Salim PAS
P11 Pendang N18 Tokai Mohd.Hayati Othman PAS
P12 Jerai N20 Sungai Limau Mohd.Azam Abd.Samat PAS
N21 Guar Chempedak Abdul Rahman Ismail BERSATU
P13 Sik N23 Belantek Mad Isa Shafie PAS
N24 Jeneri Muhammad Sanusi Md Nor PAS
P14 Merbok N26 Tanjong Dawai Hanif Ghazali PAS
P15 Sungai Petani N27 Pantai Merdeka Ahmad Fadzli Hashim PAS
N29 Sidam Robert Ling Kui Ee BERSATU
P16 Baling N30 Bayu Abd Nasir Idris PAS
N31 Kupang Najmi Ahmad PAS
N32 Kuala Ketil Mansor Zakaria PAS
P17 Padang Serai N33 Merbau Pulas Siti Aishah Ghazali PAS
N34 Lunas Azman Nasruddin BERSATU
 Kelantan P19 Tumpat N1 Pengkalan Kubor Wan Roslan Wan Mamat PAS
N2 Kelaboran Mohd Adenan Hassan PAS
N3 Pasir Pekan Ahmad Yakob PAS
N4 Wakaf Bharu Mohd Rusli Abdullah PAS
P20 Pengkalan Chepa N5 Kijang Izani Husin PAS
N6 Chempaka Ahmad Fathan Mahmood PAS
N7 Panchor Nik Mohd Amar Nik Abdullah PAS
P21 Kota Bharu N8 Tanjong Mas Rohani Ibrahim PAS
N9 Kota Lama Anuar Tan Abdullah @ Tan Teng Loon PAS
N10 Bunut Payong Ramli Mamat PAS
P22 Pasir Mas N11 Tendong Rozi Muhamad PAS
N12 Pengkalan Pasir Hanifa Ahmad PAS
N13 Meranti Mohd Nassruddin Daud PAS
P23 Rantau Panjang N14 Chetok Zuraidin Abdullah PAS
N15 Gual Periok Mohamad Awang PAS
N16 Apam Putra Abdul Rasul Mohamed PAS
P24 Kubang Kerian N17 Salor Saiful Adli Abu Bakar PAS
N18 Pasir Tumboh Abd Rahman Yunus PAS
N19 Demit Mumtaz Md Nawi PAS
P25 Bachok N20 Tawang Hassan Mahmood PAS
N21 Pantai Irama Mohd Huzaimy Che Husin PAS
N22 Jelawat Abdul Azziz Kadir PAS
P26 Ketereh N24 Kadok Azami Mohd Nor PAS
P27 Tanah Merah N26 Bukit Panau Abd Fattah Mahmood PAS
N28 Kemahang Md Anizam Ab Rahman PAS
P28 Pasir Puteh N29 Selising Tuan Mohd Sharipudin Tuan Ismail PAS
N30 Limbongan Mohd Nazlan Mohamed Hasbullah PAS
N31 Semerak Wan Hassan Wan Ibrahim PAS
N32 Gaal Mohd Rodzi Ja’afar PAS
P29 Machang N33 Pulai Chondong Azhar Salleh PAS
N34 Temangan Mohamed Fazli Hassan PAS
N35 Kemuning Mohd Roseli Ismail PAS
P30 Jeli N37 Air Lanas Mustapa Mohamed BERSATU
P31 Kuala Krai N39 Mengkebang Muhammad Mat Sulaiman PAS
N40 Guchil Hilmi Abdullah PAS
N41 Manek Urai Mohd Fauzi Abdullah PAS
N42 Dabong Ku Mohd Zaki Ku Hussien PAS
 Terengganu P33 Besut N2 Kota Putera Mohd Nurkhuzaini Ab Rahman PAS
P34 Setiu N5 Jabi Azman Ibrahim PAS
P35 Kuala Nerus N9 Tepuh Hishamuddin Abdul Karim PAS
N10 Buloh Gading Ridzuan Hashim PAS
N12 Bukit Tunggal Alias Razak PAS
P36 Kuala Terengganu N13 Wakaf Mempelam Wan Sukairi Wan Abdullah PAS
N14 Bandar Ahmad Shah Muhamed PAS
N15 Ladang Tengku Hassan Tengku Omar PAS
N16 Batu Buruk Muhammad Khalil Abdul Hadi PAS
P37 Marang N17 Alur Limbat Ariffin Deraman PAS
N18 Bukit Payung Mohd Nor Hamzah PAS
N19 Ru Rendang Ahmad Samsuri Mokhtar PAS
N20 Pengkalan Berangan Sulaiman Sulong PAS
P38 Ulu Terengganu N22 Manir Hilmi Harun PAS
N23 Kuala Berang Mamad Puteh PAS
N24 Ajil Maliaman Kassim PAS
P39 Dungun N26 Rantau Abang Alias Harun PAS
N27 Sura Wan Hapandi Wan Nik PAS
N28 Paka Satiful Bahri Mamat PAS
P40 Kemaman N29 Kemasik Saiful Azmi Suhaili PAS
N31 Cukai Hanifah Mat PAS
N32 Air Putih Ab Razak Ibrahim PAS
— — — Nominated Member Zuraida Mohd Noor PAS
 Penang P41 Kepala Batas N1 Penaga Mohd Yusni Mat Piah PAS
 Perak P54 Gerik N1 Pengkalan Hulu Mohamad Amir Roslan PAS
P55 Lenggong N3 Kenering Husaini Ariffin PAS
P56 Larut N5 Selama Mohd Akmal Kamaruddin PAS
N6 Kubu Gajah Khalil Yahaya PAS
N7 Batu Kurau Mohd Najmuddin Elias Al-Hafiz BERSATU
P57 Parit Buntar N8 Titi Serong Hakimi Hamzi Hayat PAS
N9 Kuala Kurau Abdul Yunus Jamahri BERSATU
P58 Bagan Serai N10 Alor Pongsu Noor Azman Ghazali BERSATU
N11 Gunong Semaggol Razman Zakaria PAS
N12 Selinsing Sallehuddin Abdullah PAS
P59 Bukit Gantang N13 Kuala Sepetang Ahmad Man BERSATU
N14 Changkat Jering Rahim Ismail PAS
N15 Trong Faisal Abdul Rahman PAS
P60 Taiping N16 Kamunting Mohd Fakhruddin Abdul Aziz PAS
P61 Padang Rengas N19 Chenderoh Syed Lukman Hakim Syed Mohd Zin BERSATU
N20 Lubok Merbau Azizi Mohamed Ridzuan PAS
P63 Tambun N23 Manjoi Hafez Sabri PAS
P67 Kuala Kangsar N34 Bukit Chandan Hashim Bujang BERSATU
N35 Manong Burhanuddin Ahmad PAS
P69 Parit N40 Bota Najihatussalehah Ahmad PAS
P73 Pasir Salak N49 Sungai Manik Zainol Fadzi Paharudin BERSATU
N50 Kampong Gajah Zafarulazaln Zan PAS
P74 Lumut N51 Pasir Panjang Rosli Abd Rahman PAS
N52 Pangkor Norhaslinda Zakaria BERSATU
P76 Teluk Intan N56 Changkat Jong Nadziruddin Mohamed Bandi BERSATU
P77 Tanjong Malim N58 Slim Muhammad Zulfadli Zainal PAS
 Pahang P79 Lipis N4 Cheka Tuan Ibrahim Tuan Man PAS
P81 Jerantut N9 Tahan Mohd Zakhwan Ahmad Badarddin PAS
N10 Damak Zuridan Mohd Daud PAS
N11 Pulau Tawar Yohanis Ahmad PAS
P82 Indera Mahkota N12 Beserah Andansura Rabu PAS
P83 Kuantan N15 Tanjung Lumpur Rosli Abdul Jabar PAS
P84 Paya Besar N17 Sungai Lembing Mohamad Ayub Asri PAS
N18 Lepar Mohd Yazid Mohd Yunus BERSATU
N19 Panching Mohd Tarmizi Yahaya PAS
P85 Pekan N20 Pulau Manis Mohd Rafiq Khan Ahmad Khan PAS
P86 Maran N24 Luit Mohd Soffian Abd Jalil PAS
N25 Kuala Sentul Jasri Jamaluddin BERSATU
N26 Chenor Mujibur Rahman Ishak PAS
P87 Jengka N29 Jengka Shahril Azman Abd Halim PAS
P88 Temerloh N31 Lanchang Hassan Omar PAS
N32 Kuala Semantan Hassanudin Salim PAS
P91 Rompin N40 Bukit Ibam Nazri Ahmad PAS
 Selangor P98 Gombak N17 Gombak Setia Hilman Idham BERSATU
P99 Ampang N17 Bukit Antarabangsa Azmin Ali BERSATU
P109 Kapar N44 Selat Klang Abdul Rashid Asari BERSATU
P112 Kuala Langat N51 Sijangkang Ahmad Yunus Hairi PAS
P113 Sepang N55 Dengkil Adhif Syan Abdullah BERSATU
 Malacca P136 Tangga Batu N11 Sungai Udang Mohd Aleef Yusof BERSATU
P139 Jasin N24 Bemban Mohd Yadzil Yaakub BERSATU
 Johor P143 Pagoh N7 Bukit Kepong Sahruddin Jamal BERSATU
P146 Muar N15 Maharani Abdul Aziz Talib PAS
P154 Mersing N32 Endau Alwiyah Talib BERSATU
 Sabah — — — Nominated member Aliakbar Gulasan PAS
Total Perlis (14), Kedah (21), Kelantan (37), Terengganu (23), Penang (1), Perak (26), Pahang (17), Selangor (5), Negeri Sembilan (0), Malacca (2), Johor (3), Sabah (1)

Perikatan Nasional state governments[edit]

Perikatan Nasional also forms the state government of Sabah in coalition with Gabungan Rakyat Sabah, Barisan Nasional and Pakatan Harapan.

General election results[edit]

Election Total seats won Seats contested Share of seats Total votes Share of votes Outcome of election Election leader
2022 171 33.33% 4,700,819 30.35% Increase 41 seats; Opposition Muhyiddin Yassin

State election results[edit]

  1. ^ A large part of Sabah BERSATU leadership under Hajiji Noor resigned on 10 December 2022. New leadership under Ronald Kiandee confirmed allegiance with PN on 11 December 2022.

Further reading[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Harian, Wartawan Sinar (23 February 2020). “Najib sahkan tandatangan SD sokong gabungan baharu”. Sinarharian (in Malay). Retrieved 2 March 2020.
  2. ^ BERITA HARIAN, Muhammad Yusri Muzamir (7 August 2020). “Perikatan Nasional officially registered”. Berita Harian. Retrieved 7 August 2020.
  3. ^ BERITA HARIAN, Muhammad Yusri Muzamir (14 September 2020). “Perikatan Nasional approved and legalised by ROS”. Berita Harian. Retrieved 14 September 2020.
  4. ^ a b Ar, Zurairi (17 May 2020). “BN, Bersatu, PAS and three others agree to form Perikatan Nasional”. Malay Mail. Archived from the original on 17 May 2020. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
  5. ^ Minderjeet Kaur (11 February 2021). “Gerakan joins PN”. Free Malaysia Today. Retrieved 12 February 2021.
  6. ^ PN Official, Leadership (23 March 2020). “Persatuan Perikatan Parti Malaysia (PPPM) telah menjadi Gabungan rasmi politik yang dikenali sebagai Parti Perikatan Nasional (PN)”. Gabungan Perikatan Nasional (in Malay). Retrieved 23 March 2020.
  7. ^ a b PN Official, Leadership (23 March 2020). “Persatuan Perikatan Parti Malaysia (PPPM) telah menjadi Gabungan rasmi politik yang dikenali sebagai Parti Perikatan Nasional (PN)”. Gabungan Perikatan Nasional (in Malay). Retrieved 23 March 2020.
  8. ^ Utusan Digital, Zareen Humairah Sejahan (16 August 2021). “All Perikatan Nasional Cabinet resign”. Utusan Digital. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
  9. ^ Lim Huey Teng (16 August 2021). “Malaysia’s Muhyiddin resigns after troubled 17 months in power”. Al Jazeera. Reuters. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
  10. ^ “Now, Mohamaddin Ketapi quits Bersatu”. Free Malaysia Today. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
  11. ^ “Battle for Putrajaya”. Malaysiakini. 16 August 2021. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
  12. ^ Muhammad, Anne (22 July 2022). “Edmund Santhara has quit Bersatu, says source”. Free Malaysia Today. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
  13. ^ “Apa maksud 5 mesyuarat politik diadakan serentak hari ini?”. Astro Awani (in Malay). 23 February 2020. Retrieved 26 February 2020.
  14. ^ Kasthuri Jeevendran (23 February 2020). “Azmin mesyuarat di hotel, Hamzah Zainuddin dan Baru Bian turut hadir”. Malaysia Gazette (in Malay). Retrieved 24 February 2020.
  15. ^ See update at 7:11pm – Istana Negara “New coalition: Anwar in emergency meeting, Azmin vows to continue reform agenda”. Malaysia Kini. 23 February 2020. Retrieved 24 February 2020.
  16. ^ Sadho Ram (23 February 2020). “PAS, UMNO, Bersatu, Amanah And 10 PKR MPs Said To Be Forming A New Coalition Govt”. SAYS. Retrieved 24 February 2020.
  17. ^ Ratcliffe, Rebecca (24 February 2020). “Malaysia’s PM Mahathir Mohamad resigns amid political turmoil”. The Guardian. Retrieved 24 February 2020.
  18. ^ Yiswaree Palansamy (23 February 2020). “Azmin arrives at Sheraton Hotel, first sighting since rumoured new coalition”. Malay Mail. Retrieved 24 February 2020.
  19. ^ “Consensus dinner ends with 131 MPs all smiles”. The Star. Retrieved 3 March 2020.
  20. ^ “🎥 LENSA MGTV | KUNCI MULUT!!! Makan Malam Muafakat Ahli Parlimen”. MalaysiaGazette. 23 February 2020. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
  21. ^ “Our week-long struggle has succeeded, says Azmin”. Malaysiakini. 1 March 2020. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
  22. ^ Chung, Nicholas (23 February 2020). “Something may happen tomorrow, says ‘betrayed’ Anwar”. Free Malaysia Today. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
  23. ^ “Najib sokong gabungan parti baharu tetapi ada syarat”. MalaysiaGazette. 23 February 2020. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
  24. ^ NSTP, Oleh Wartawan (24 February 2020). “Azmin, Zuraida dipecat”. BH Online (in Malay). Retrieved 2 March 2020.
  25. ^ Arifin, Oleh Latifah (24 February 2020). “11 Ahli Parlimen PKR keluar parti”. BH Online (in Malay). Retrieved 2 March 2020.
  26. ^ Astro Awani (24 February 2020). “Tun Mahathir letak jawatan Perdana Menteri, Pengerusi Bersatu | Astro Awani”. www.astroawani.com (in Malay). Retrieved 2 March 2020.
  27. ^ Reporters, F. M. T. (24 February 2020). “PPBM keluar Pakatan Harapan”. Free Malaysia Today. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
  28. ^ “PH hilang majoriti jadi Kerajaan Pusat”. BH Online (in Malay). 24 February 2020. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
  29. ^ Razali, Oleh Safeek Affendy (24 February 2020). “Agong lantik Tun M sebagai PM interim”. BH Online (in Malay). Retrieved 2 March 2020.
  30. ^ “Dr Mahathir’s surprises as PM4, PM7 and PM8”. The Star. Retrieved 3 March 2020.
  31. ^ “Perutusan khas Dr Mahathir mengenai keadaan politik negara”. BH Online (in Malay). 27 February 2020. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
  32. ^ “Muafakat Nasional calls for dissolution of Parliament, will support new coalition by Dr M if DAP not included”. The Edge Markets. 25 February 2020. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
  33. ^ “Bersatu nominates Muhyiddin as 8th PM”. The Star. Retrieved 3 March 2020.
  34. ^ “BN, PAS back Muhyiddin as 8th PM (updated)”. The Star. Retrieved 3 March 2020.
  35. ^ “Sabah, S’wak expected to back new alliance led by Muhyiddin”. The Star. Retrieved 3 March 2020.
  36. ^ a b Muhammad Yusri Muzamir (14 September 2020). “Pendaftaran Perikatan Nasional sudah lulus 7 Ogos”. Bharian. Retrieved 20 December 2020.
  37. ^ “Datuk Seri Panglima Jeffrey Kitingan & Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin: PPPM – PN”. Malay Mail. 14 September 2020. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
  38. ^ “BN, PAS, GPS, PBS and STAR support formation of PN”. The Sun Daily. 17 May 2020. Archived from the original on 17 May 2020. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
  39. ^ “RoS confirms Perikatan as registered entity, says approved on Aug 7”. Malay Mail. 14 September 2020. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
  40. ^ “Pejuang applies to join PN | Free Malaysia Today (FMT)”. Retrieved 14 March 2023.
  41. ^ “Berjasa sedia bekerjasama dengan PN”. 3 March 2023.
  42. ^ “Report: GTA set to join PN to form ‘biggest Malay bloc’“. 15 March 2023.
  43. ^ Abd Hadi Che Awang (31 May 2020). “Perikatan Nasional tubuhkan Majlis Presiden – Tuan Ibrahim” [The National Alliance establishes the Council of Presidents – Mr. Ibrahim]. Astro Awani (in Malay).
  44. ^ Hamzah Zainuddin. “PENUBUHAN BADAN PERHUBUNGAN NEGERI DAN PELANTIKAN PENGARAH PILIHAN RAYA PERIKATAN NASIONAL”. via Facebook.


after-content-x4