[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki21\/petrovic-njegos-dynasty-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki21\/petrovic-njegos-dynasty-wikipedia\/","headline":"Petrovi\u0107-Njego\u0161 dynasty – Wikipedia","name":"Petrovi\u0107-Njego\u0161 dynasty – Wikipedia","description":"before-content-x4 Ruling dynasty of Montenegro from 1697 to 1916 after-content-x4 The House of Petrovi\u0107-Njego\u0161 (Serbian Cyrillic: \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u045b-\u040a\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0448, pl. Petrovi\u0107-Njego\u0161i \/","datePublished":"2018-09-09","dateModified":"2018-09-09","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki21\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki21\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/3\/3a\/Vladika_danilo_-172950031.jpg\/80px-Vladika_danilo_-172950031.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/3\/3a\/Vladika_danilo_-172950031.jpg\/80px-Vladika_danilo_-172950031.jpg","height":"92","width":"80"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki21\/petrovic-njegos-dynasty-wikipedia\/","wordCount":2838,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4Ruling dynasty of Montenegro from 1697 to 1916       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4The House of Petrovi\u0107-Njego\u0161 (Serbian Cyrillic: \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u045b-\u040a\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0448, pl. Petrovi\u0107-Njego\u0161i \/ \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u045b-\u040a\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0448\u0438) is the Serbian family that ruled Montenegro from 1697 to 1916.Montenegro was ruled from its inception by vladikas (prince-bishops) since 1516, who had a dual temporal and spiritual role. In 1697, the office was made hereditary in the Petrovi\u0107-Njego\u0161 family. However, since Orthodox bishops are required to be celibate, the crown passed from uncle to nephew. In 1852, Prince-Bishop Danilo II opted to marry and to secularize Montenegro, becoming Prince Danilo I. His successor, Nikola I, raised Montenegro to a kingdom in 1910. In 1916, King Nikola I was ousted by the invasion and occupation of his country by Austria-Hungary. He was formally deposed by the Podgorica Assembly in 1918 and the country merged with Kingdom of Serbia and shortly thereafter merged again with the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs to form the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes.A period of eighty years of control from Belgrade followed, during which time Nikola I died in exile in France in 1921, followed shortly afterwards by the surprise abdication of his son and heir, Danilo III, the same year. The latter’s nephew, Michael Petrovi\u0107-Njego\u0161, inherited the titles of his predecessors whilst in exile in France, and he survived arrest and internment by order of Adolf Hitler for refusing to head up a puppet Montenegrin state aligned to the Axis Powers. Later, he served the SFR Yugoslavia as Head of Protocol. He was succeeded by his son Nicholas Petrovi\u0107-Njego\u0161 in 1986. Nicholas returned to Montenegro to support the Montenegrin independence movement that went on to achieve full sovereignty in the 2006 referendum.       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4In 2011, Montenegro recognized an official role for the Royal House of Petrovi\u0107-Njego\u0161 in Montenegro: to promote Montenegrin identity, culture and traditions through cultural, humanitarian and other non-political activities, which has been interpreted as a “creeping restoration” of the monarchy.[1]The present head of the house is Nicholas, Crown Prince of Montenegro.Table of Contents       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4History[edit]Origin[edit]Modern role[edit]Heads of the House of Petrovi\u0107-Njego\u0161 (1696\u2013present)[edit]Prince-Bishops of Montenegro (1697\u20131852)[edit]Princes of Montenegro (1852\u20131910)[edit]King of Montenegro (1910\u20131918)[edit]Heads of the house since 1918[edit]Male descendants of Nicholas I[edit]See also[edit]References[edit]External links[edit]History[edit]Origin[edit]“Bogut” or “Boguta” is believed to be the oldest known ancestor of the Petrovi\u0107-Njego\u0161 family.[2] Bogut was alive at the time of the Battle of Velbazhd (1330) and the building of Visoki De\u010dani,[3] and perhaps into the 1340s.[2] According to tradition, and recorded by some historians, the ancestors of the Petrovi\u0107 family settled in Mu\u017eevice at the end of the 14th century, from the Bosnia region, from the area of Zenica or Travnik.[4] It is possible that Bogut at that time had moved to Drobnjaci with his son, \u0110ura\u0111.[5]  \u0110ura\u0111 or some of his sons were in the entourage of Marko Drago, an affluent Serbian nobleman who had served Serbian lord Vuk Brankovi\u0107 (1345-1397), and as such they are believed to have also served the Brankovi\u0107 family.[6] \u0110ura\u0111 and his five sons “from Drobnjaci” are mentioned in a document dating March 1, 1399,[5] in which they gave several items to the depository of Dapko Vasilijev, an affluent Kotoran nobleman.[7]Modern role[edit]On the 12 July 2011 the Parliament of Montenegro adopted the Law on the Status of the Descendants of the Petrovi\u0107 Njego\u0161 Dynasty.[1][8]The law “regulates the important issues regarding the status of the descendants of the Petrovi\u0107-Njego\u0161 dynasty, for the historical and moral rehabilitation of the Petrovi\u0107-Njego\u0161 dynasty for whom their dethroning was contrary to the Constitution of the Kingdom of Montenegro, a violent act of annexation in the year 1918.” (Article 1).The law recognises the descendants of King Nikola I in the male line and their wives as the descendants of the Petrovi\u0107-Njego\u0161 dynasty (Article 2), and appoints the eldest male heir, namely Prince Nikola II, as the representative of the dynasty (Article 5). It also affirms the House law of the dynasty by defining the succession to the headship of the dynasty as being passed down through the “male heir of the oldest male heir” (Article 5).The law protects the use of the heraldic symbols of the dynasty by the representative of the dynasty, Prince Nikola II (Article 6).Article 8 allows for members of the dynasty to obtain Montenegrin citizenship and also to be dual-nationals of other nations without losing their Montenegrin citizenship. This is of particular relevance today as all of the members of the dynasty also hold French citizenship.The law also creates the non-political (Article 10) Petrovi\u0107-Njego\u0161 Foundation (Article 9), an organisation chaired by Prince Nikola II (Article 10), with its aim to “affirm the Montenegrin culture and participation in humanitarian and development activities in the interest of Montenegro and its traditions” (Article 9).From Montenegro’s exchequer, the law allocates 4.3 million euros over a seven-year period to the Petrovi\u0107-Njego\u0161 Foundation (Article 11). In addition, Prince Nikola II is entitled to a monthly income equivalent to the gross monthly earnings of the President of Montenegro (Article 16).The Petrovic-Njego\u0161 Foundation has its seat in Montenegro. “The Descendants of the dynasty are given the continuous use of the house of King Nikola I of Montenegro in Njegu\u0161i…its gardens…and meadow-land.”“Descendants of the dynasty will have built for them a family home in Cetinje…and be given an apartment in Podgorica” (Article 12).To carry out their official functions Prince Nikola II has the right to use State objects and resources and “the exclusive right of use of the first storey” of the Petrovi\u0107 Palace (Dvorac Petrovi\u0107a) in Podgorica, “and when protocol requires, use of the ground floor with priority over other users” (Article 13).The law allows for Prince Nikola II to act as a representative of the Government of Montenegro and perform other protocolar and non-political functions (Article 7). The first such undertaking was made by the Prince in July 2011 when he represented the Prime Minister of Montenegro, Igor Luk\u0161i\u0107, at the requiem of Otto von Habsburg, former Crown Prince of Austria-Hungary.When performing functions on behalf of the Government, Prince Nikola II and the other members of the dynasty are afforded full State protocol (Article 15).Heads of the House of Petrovi\u0107-Njego\u0161 (1696\u2013present)[edit]Prince-Bishops of Montenegro (1697\u20131852)[edit]PictureTitleNameBorn \u2013 DiedReignTerritoryNotesPrince-BishopDanilo I1670 \u2013 January 11, 17351697 \u2013 January 11, 1735Prince-Bishopric of MontenegroFounder of the House of Petrovi\u0107-Njego\u0161.Prince-BishopSava IIJanuary 18, 1702 \u2013 March 9, 1782January 11, 1735 \u2013 March 9, 1782Prince-Bishopric of MontenegroRuled jointly with Vasilije III from 1750 until March 10, 1766.Prince-BishopVasilije III1709 \u2013 March 10, 17661750 \u2013 March 10, 1766Prince-Bishopric of MontenegroRuled jointly with Sava II.Prince-BishopPetar I1747 \u2013 October 30, 1830March 1782 \u2013 October 30, 1830Prince-Bishopric of MontenegroCanonized as Saint Peter of Cetinje by the Serbian Orthodox Church.Prince-BishopPetar IINovember 13, 1813 \u2013 October 31, 1851October 30, 1830 \u2013 October 31, 1851Prince-Bishopric of MontenegroMost famous as a poet. His notable works include The Mountain Wreath, The Light of the Microcosm, The Serbian Mirror and False Tsar Stephen the Little.Prince-BishopDanilo IIMay 25, 1826 \u2013 August 13, 18601851 \u2013 March 13, 1852Prince-Bishopric of MontenegroProclaimed Prince of Montenegro.Princes of Montenegro (1852\u20131910)[edit]King of Montenegro (1910\u20131918)[edit]Heads of the house since 1918[edit]Male descendants of Nicholas I[edit]The list below includes male members of the Petrovi\u0107-Njego\u0161 dynasty. Bold denotes the current head of the House.See also[edit]References[edit]^ a b Zakon o statusu potomaka dinastije Petrovi\u0107 Njego\u0161^ a b Etnografski muzej Cetinje 1963, p. 75^ Relji\u0107 1976, p. 30^ Miljani\u0107 1989,Odakle su preci Petrovi\u0107a doselili u Mu\u017eevice i u koje vrijeme nije dovoljno rasvijetljeno. Prema tradiciji, a i zapisima nekih istori\u010dara, doselili su iz Bosne, iz okoline Zenice, ili Travnika i da su u Drobnjake doselili, kako navodi Kovijani\u0107, krajem 14. vijeka.^ a b Srpsko istorijsko-kulturno dru\u0161tvo “Njego\u0161” u Americi 1983, p. 73^ Etnografski muzej Cetinje 1963, p. 70^ Miljani\u0107 1989, Kovijani\u0107 je u kotorskom sudsko-notarskim spisima prona\u0161ao i prepisao sljede\u0107e: Od \u0110ur\u0111a Bogutovi\u0107a iz Drobnjaka i njegovih sinova Vukca, Radina, Heraka, Pribila i Ostoje primio je 1. marta 1399. godine Dapko Vasilijev, ugledni i imu\u0107ni kotorski vlastelin u depozit ove stvari: \u0161est srebrnih pojaseva, zavijenih u \u0161est marama, te\u017eine 19 i po funti, dvije tacne sa izvjesnim srebrnim pucadima, te\u017eine pet un\u010di, tako\u0111e dvije kutije perla sa svitom i sa \u010detiri puceta perla, te\u017eine u svemu 10 un\u010di^ PM Luksic hosts reception in honour of Montenegrin Royal House of Petrovic Njegos^ a b Almanach de Gotha (154\u00a0ed.). Justus Perthes. 1918. p.\u00a065.^ de Badts de Cugnac, Chantal. Coutant de Saisseval, Guy. Le Petit Gotha. Nouvelle Imprimerie Laballery, Paris 2002, pp. 862. French. ISBN\u00a02-9507974-3-1.^ Almanach de Gotha (2018). Page 1389.External links[edit]     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki21\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki21\/petrovic-njegos-dynasty-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Petrovi\u0107-Njego\u0161 dynasty – Wikipedia"}}]}]