[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/2014\/10\/28\/aleocharinae-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/2014\/10\/28\/aleocharinae-wikipedia\/","headline":"Aleocharinae – Wikipedia","name":"Aleocharinae – Wikipedia","description":"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Subfamily of beetles The Aleocharinae are one of the largest subfamilies of rove beetles, containing","datePublished":"2014-10-28","dateModified":"2014-10-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/65\/Lomechusa_pubicollis.jpg\/220px-Lomechusa_pubicollis.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/65\/Lomechusa_pubicollis.jpg\/220px-Lomechusa_pubicollis.jpg","height":"346","width":"220"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/2014\/10\/28\/aleocharinae-wikipedia\/","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":2961,"articleBody":"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaSubfamily of beetles  The Aleocharinae are one of the largest subfamilies of rove beetles, containing over 12,000 species. Previously subject to large-scale debate whether the subfamily deserved the familial status, it is now considered one of the largest subfamilies of rove beetles.[3][4]Description[edit]The Aleocharinae are generally small to minute beetles, as they can reach a maximum length of about 10\u00a0mm (0.4\u00a0in), but usually they are 3\u20135\u00a0mm (0.12\u20130.20\u00a0in) long, with a few species of 1\u00a0mm (0.04\u00a0in), among the smallest of beetles. The body is usually slender, often densely and finely punctured; the head is more or less round and the color may be light or dark brown, reddish-brown, or black, sometimes with contrasting colors of red, yellow, and black.[4]Anatomy[edit]Because of the size of the subfamily, their anatomy is extremely variable. However, a few key features are shared by all rove beetles. All members have antennae with 10 or 11 segments. The antennal insertion is posterior to a line drawn between the anterior margins of the eyes or anterior to a line drawn between the anterior margins of the eyes. The tarsal segments vary from 2-2-2 to 4-5-5.Distribution and habitat[edit]Rove beetles belonging to this subfamily are distributed throughout the world in almost all terrestrial habitats. They are commonly predators in soil communities and leaf litter, frequently inquilines in ant and termite nests or associated with mushrooms and fungi.[4]Ecology[edit]This subfamily is common on all terrestrial habitats. It is collected through several methods, including the use of UV light, emergence chambers, sifting, using Berlese organic material, and pitfall traps.The biology of the subfamily is complex. Many species are highly specialized, thus are prone to extinction. Free-living, parasitic, herbivorous, carnivorous, fungivorous, flying, walking, running, swimming, social, and solitary forms are known, but their life histories are almost unknown at the species level.Systematics[edit]This subfamily is one of the largest rove beetle subfamilies, containing 52 tribes, over 1000 genera, and over 12000 described species (about 1385 known from North America). This subfamily is a taxonomically difficult groups of beetles.[4]Tribes and selected genera[edit]Below is a list of all the tribes and some selected genera.[4][5]Tribe Actocharini Bernhauer & Schubert, 1911Tribe Aenictoteratini Kistner, 1993Tribe Akatastopsisini Pace, 2000Tribe Aleocharini Fleming, 1821Tribe Athetini Casey, 1910Acrotona Thomson, 1859Actophylla Bernhauer, 1908Alevonota Thomson, 1856Alianta Thomson, 1858Aloconota Thomson, 1858Amischa Thomson, 1858Anopleta Mulsant & Rey, 1874Atheta Thomson, 1858Brundinia Tottenham, 1949Cadaverota Yosii & Sawada, 1976Callicerus Gravenhorst, 1802Coprothassa Thomson, 1859Dacrila Mulsant & Rey, 1874Dadobia Thomson, 1856Dilacra Thomson, 1858Dinaraea Thomson, 1858Disopora Thomson, 1859Dochmonota Thomson, 1859Geostiba Thomson, 1858Halobrecta Thomson, 1858Hydrosmecta Thomson, 1858Leptostiba Pace, 1985Liogluta Thomson, 1858Lundbergia Muona, 1975Lyprocorrhe Thomson, 1859Nehemitropia Lohse, 1971Ousipalia Des Gozis, 1886Pachnida Mulsant & Rey, 1874Pachyatheta Munster, 1930Paranopleta Brundin, 1954Philhygra Mulsant & Rey, 1873Pycnota Mulsant & Rey, 1874Schistoglossa Kraatz, 1856Thamiaraea Thomson, 1858Tomoglossa Kraatz, 1856Trichiusa Casey, 1856Trichomicra Brundin, 1941Tribe Autaliini Thomson, 1859Tribe Cordobanini Bernhauer, 1910Tribe Corotocini Fenyes, 1918Tribe Crematoxenini Mann 1921[6]Tribe Cryptonotopseini Pace, 2003Tribe Deinopsini Sharp, 1883Tribe Diestotini Mulsant & Rey, 1871Tribe Diglottini Jacobson, 1909Tribe Diestotini Mulsant & Rey, 1871Tribe Digrammini Fauvel, 1900Tribe Dorylogastrini Wasmann 1916Tribe Dorylomimini Wasmann 1916Tribe Drepanoxenini Kistner & Watson, 1972Tribe Ecitocharini[7]Tribe EcitogastriniTribe Eusteniamorphini Bernhauer & Scheerpeltz, 1926Tribe Falagriini Mulsant & Rey, 1873Tribe Feldini Kistner, 1972Tribe Gymnusini Heer, 1839Tribe Himalusini Klimaszewski, Pace & Center, 2010Tribe Homalotini Heer, 1839Subtribe Gyrophaenina Kraatz, 1856Subtribe Bolitocharina Thomson, 1859Subtribe Silusina Fenyes, 1918Subtribe Homalotina Heer, 1839Subtribe Rhopalocerina Reitter, 1909Tribe Hoplandriini Casey, 1910Tribe Hygronomini Thomson, 1859Tribe Hypocyphtini Laporte de Castelnau, 1835 (= Oligotini Thomson, 1859)Tribe Lomechusini Fleming, 1821 (= Myrmedoniini Thomson, 1867)Tribe Masuriini Cameron, 1939Tribe Mesoporini Cameron, 1959Tribe Mimanommatini Wasmann, 1912Tribe Mimecitini Wasmann, 1917Tribe Myllaenini Ganglbauer, 1895Tribe Oxypodini Thomson, 1859Subtribe Oxypodina Thomson, 1859Acrostiba Thomson, 1858Amarochara Thomson, 1858Calodera Mannerheim, 1830Cephalocousya Lohse, 1971Chanoma Blackwelder, 1952Chilomorpha Krasa, 1914Crataraea Thomson, 1858Drusilla Blackwelder, 1952Dexiogya Thomson, 1858Haploglossa Kraatz, 1856Hygropora Kraatz, 1856Ilyobates Kraatz, 1856Ischnoglossa Kraatz, 1856Mniusa Mulsant & Rey, 1875Ocalea Erichson, 1837Ocyusa Kraatz, 1856Oxypoda Mannerheim, 1830Parocyusa Bernhauer, 1902Pentanota Bernhauer, 1905Phloeopora Erichson, 1837PolylobusPoromniusa Ganglbauer, 1895Pyroglossa Bernhauer, 1901Stichoglossa Fairmaire & Laboulbene, 1856Thiasophila Kraatz, 1856 (Thiasophila angulata)Subtribe Dinardina Mulsant & Rey, 1873Subtribe Meoticina Seevers, 1978Subtribe Tachyusina Thomson, 1859Tribe Oxypodinini Fenyes, 1921Tribe Paglini Newton & Thayer, 1992Tribe Paradoxenusini Bruch, 1937Tribe Pediculotini \u00c1d\u00e1m, 1987Tribe Philotermitini[8]Tribe Phyllodinardini Wasmann, 1916Tribe Phytosini Thomson, 1867Tribe Placusini Mulsant & Rey, 1871Tribe Pronomaeini Mulsant & Rey, 1873Tribe Pseudoperinthini Cameron, 1939Tribe Pygostenini Fauvel, 1899Tribe Sahlbergiini Kistner, 1993Tribe Sceptobiini Seevers, 1978[9]Tribe Skatitoxenini Kistner & Pasteels, 1969Tribe TermitodisciniTribe TermitohospitiniTribe TermitonanniniTribe Termitopaediini[10]Coatonipulex Kistner, 1977Dioxeuta Sharp, 1899Macrotermophila Kistner, 1973Macrotoxenus Kistner, 1968Paratermitopulex Kistner, 1977Physomilitaris Kistner, 1977Protermitobia Seevers, 1957Termitolinus Wasmann, 1911Termitonda Seevers, 1957Termitopaedia Wasmann, 1911Termitotecna Wasmann, 1912Termitotropha Wasmann, 1899Termozyras Cameron, 1930Tribe TermitusiniTribe Trichopseniini LeConte & Horn 1883Tribe TrilobitideiniGallery[edit]Bibliography[edit]Ferro, M. L., M. L. Gimmel, K. E. Harms, and C. E. Carlton. 2012a. Comparison of the Coleoptera communities in leaf litter and rotten wood in Great Smoky Mountains National Park, USA. Insecta Mundi 259: 1\u201358. [1]Newton, A. F., Jr., M. K. Thayer, J. S. Ashe, and D. S. Chandler. 2001. 22. Staphylinidae Latreille, 1802. p.\u00a0272\u2013418. In: R. H. Arnett, Jr., and M. C. Thomas (eds.). American beetles, Volume 1. CRC Press; Boca Raton, Florida. ix + 443 p.Ashe, J. S. 2005: Phylogeny of the tachyporine group subfamilies and ‘basal’ lineages of the Aleocharinae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) based on larval and adult characteristics. Systematic entomology, 30: 3\u201337. doi: 10.1111\/j.1365-3113.2004.00258.Thomas, J. C. 2009: A preliminary molecular investigation of aleocharine phylogeny (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 102: 189\u2013195. doi: 10.1603\/008.102.0201References[edit]^ Yamamoto, Sh\u00fbhei; Maruyama, Munetoshi; Parker, Joseph (2016). “Evidence for social parasitism of early insect societies by Cretaceous rove beetles”. Nature Communications. 7: 13658. doi:10.1038\/ncomms13658. PMC\u00a05155144. PMID\u00a027929066.^ Biolib^ Newton, A. F., Jr., M. K. Thayer, J. S. Ashe, and D. S. Chandler. 2001. 22. Staphylinidae Latreille, 1802. p. 272\u2013418. In: R. H. Arnett, Jr., and M. C. Thomas (eds.). American beetles, Volume 1. CRC Press; Boca Raton, Florida. ix + 443 p.^ a b c d e James S. Ashe (1947\u20132005) Tree of life University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA^ Family-group Names in Coleoptera (Insecta), p. 18^ “Crematoxenini Report”. Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 28 April 2018.^ Kistner D. H. 1990. Cladistic analysis and taxonomic revision of the ecitophilous tribe Ecitocharini with studies of their behavior and evolution (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae). Sociobiology (1990). Volume: 17, Issue: 3, Pages: 333\u2014480^ “Tree of Life, Philotermitini”.^ “Sceptobiini Report”. Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 28 April 2018.^ Kistner D. H. 1977. Cladistic analysis and taxonomic revision of the termitophilous tribe Termitopaediini (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) with remarks on their evolution and the behavior of some species. Sociobiology (1977). Volume: 2, Issue: 4, Pages: 297\u2014304External links[edit]  "},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/2014\/10\/28\/aleocharinae-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Aleocharinae – Wikipedia"}}]}]