General Emilio Aguinaldo, Cavite – Wikipedia

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Municipality in Cavite, Philippines

Municipality in Calabarzon, Philippines

General Emilio Aguinaldo, officially the Municipality of General Emilio Aguinaldo (Tagalog: Bayan ng Heneral Emilio Aguinaldo), is a 5th class municipality in the province of Cavite, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 23,973 people. [3]

Etymology[edit]

The town is also known by its former official name of Bailen. The municipality’s current official name was adopted in 1965 and is named after Emilio Aguinaldo, the president of the First Philippine Republic, who died the year before the rename. In 2012, municipality administrators voted to revert the town’s name back to Bailen; however, this has yet to be ratified.

History[edit]

The municipality of General Emilio Aguinaldo used to be a separate Catholic parish in the town of adjacent Maragondon. It was founded by virtue of a decree issued on August 28, 1857, by Archbishop Fray Aranguren, OSA, of the Archdiocese of Manila. The decree separated the barrios of Batas and Guyong-guyong from the town of Maragondon, naming the new parish Bailen after a town in the province of Jaén. It is recounted that a group of citizens from Barrio Batas petitioned Spanish Governor-General Fernando Norzagaray to convert their barrio into a municipality because of its distance from the town proper. Giving due course to the petition, the Spanish governor approved the request on August 2, 1858.

Bailen, the town’s original name, is said to be coined from the Spanish word “bailar“, meaning “to dance”. Another claim is that it was named after a Spanish town of the same name, and it is much more plausible. The American civil government, from 1899 to 1901, reduced the number of towns to facilitate the military policy of concentrating the civilian population of the poblaciones. The Philippine Commission approved Act No. 947 on October 15, 1903, annexing the municipalities of Bailen and Mendez to Alfonso, thus becoming barrios of Alfonso. The Philippine Commission, for the second time in 1904, reorganized the entire province of Cavite reducing its 22 municipalities to 9 groups of towns. Bailen was annexed to Mendez. Bailen was reconverted into an independent municipality in 1915, with the complete restoration of peace and order in Cavite.[5]

On June 19, 1965, with the signing of Republic Act No. 4346,[6] the town’s name, Bailen, was changed to General Emilio Aguinaldo, in honor of the first Philippine president who died the year before.

On September 3, 2012, administrators voted to revert the town’s name back to Bailen. The Sangguniang Panglalawigan (Provincial Board) unanimously approved Committee Report 118-2012 renaming General Emilio Aguinaldo during the 95th Regular Session.[7][8] This change, however, has yet to be ratified.

Geography[edit]

General Emilio Aguinaldo is located 82 kilometres (51 mi) from Metro Manila. It is bordered to the north and east by the town of Maragondon, by Alfonso to the south, and Magallanes to the west.

Barangays[edit]

Bailen is politically subdivided into 14 barangays (4 urban, 10 rural).[9]

PSGC Barangay Population ±% p.a.
2020[3] 2010[10]
042107001 A. Dalusag 5.2% 1,251 889 3.47%
042107002 Batas Dao 4.2% 1,009 589 5.53%
042107003 Castaños Cerca 12.5% 2,986 2,460 1.96%
042107004 Castaños Lejos 11.5% 2,756 2,088 2.81%
042107005 Kabulusan 8.2% 1,963 1,189 5.14%
042107006 Kaymisas 5.1% 1,230 870 3.52%
042107007 Kaypaaba 8.8% 2,102 1,354 4.50%
042107008 Lumipa 4.2% 1,002 716 3.42%
042107009 Narvaez 6.2% 1,486 1,013 3.91%
042107010 Poblacion I 4.5% 1,082 715 4.23%
042107011 Tabora 8.5% 2,026 1,515 2.95%
042107012 Poblacion II 7.3% 1,744 1,566 1.08%
042107013 Poblacion III 5.3% 1,270 985 2.57%
042107014 Poblacion IV 7.5% 1,796 1,558 1.43%
Total 23,973 17,507 3.19%

Climate[edit]

Climate data for General Emilio Aguinaldo, Cavite
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °C (°F) 28
(82)
29
(84)
31
(88)
32
(90)
31
(88)
29
(84)
28
(82)
28
(82)
28
(82)
28
(82)
28
(82)
28
(82)
29
(84)
Average low °C (°F) 19
(66)
19
(66)
20
(68)
21
(70)
23
(73)
23
(73)
23
(73)
23
(73)
23
(73)
22
(72)
21
(70)
20
(68)
21
(70)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 10
(0.4)
10
(0.4)
12
(0.5)
27
(1.1)
94
(3.7)
153
(6.0)
206
(8.1)
190
(7.5)
179
(7.0)
120
(4.7)
54
(2.1)
39
(1.5)
1,094
(43)
Average rainy days 5.2 4.5 6.4 9.2 19.7 24.3 26.9 25.7 24.4 21.0 12.9 9.1 189.3
Source: Meteoblue[11]

Demographics[edit]

Population census of
General Emilio Aguinaldo
Year Pop. ±% p.a.
1903 2,503 —    
1918 3,635 +2.52%
1939 4,599 +1.13%
1948 5,002 +0.94%
1960 7,301 +3.20%
1970 10,275 +3.47%
1975 8,565 −3.58%
1980 9,571 +2.25%
1990 10,954 +1.36%
1995 11,893 +1.55%
2000 14,323 +4.07%
2007 17,818 +3.06%
2010 17,507 −0.64%
2015 22,220 +4.64%
2020 23,973 +1.50%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority [12][10][13][14]

In the 2020 census, the population of Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo was 23,973 people, [3] with a density of 2,600 inhabitants per square kilometre or 6,700 inhabitants per square mile.

Economy[edit]

Government[edit]

Local government[edit]

The old Municipal Hall with statue of General Aguinaldo

The following are the elected officials of the town elected last May 09, 2022 which serves until 2025:

Position Official
Mayor Dennis M. Glean (NUP)
Vice Mayor Michael B. Manalo (NPC)
Sangguniang Bayan Members Party
Joseph B. Paiton NPC
Bevan Ali C. Bencito NPC
Joseph E. Lopez NPC
Darwin I. Quiacos NUP
Nepthalie A. Sernat NUP
Manuel R. Bencito NPC
Florencio P. Gloriani NPC
Ricardo P. Binauhan NUP
ABC President
Leonilo C. Bersabe Non-partisan
SK Federation President
Dan Estine M. Mojica Non-partisan

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Municipality of General Emilio Aguinaldo | (DILG)
  2. ^ “2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density” (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN 0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
  3. ^ a b c d Census of Population (2020). “Region IV-A (Calabarzon)”. Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. PSA. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
  4. ^ “PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates”. Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
  5. ^ The Philippine Index, Millennium Edition Vol. 1 No. 1
  6. ^ Republic Act No. 4346 – via Supreme Court E-Library
  7. ^ “Old Cavite Town Bailen ‘Returns’. Yahoo! News. September 4, 2012.
  8. ^ “Cavite Town Named Bailen Again”. Tempo. September 5, 2012. Archived from the original on 2013-11-01. Retrieved 2013-05-09.
  9. ^ “Province: Cavite”. PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
  10. ^ a b Census of Population and Housing (2010). “Region IV-A (Calabarzon)”. Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. NSO. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
  11. ^ “General Emilio Aguinaldo: Average Temperatures and Rainfall”. Meteoblue. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  12. ^ Census of Population (2015). “Region IV-A (Calabarzon)”. Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. PSA. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
  13. ^ Censuses of Population (1903–2007). “Region IV-A (Calabarzon)”. Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. NSO.
  14. ^ “Province of Cavite”. Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
  15. ^ “Poverty incidence (PI):”. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
  16. ^ https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/NSCB_LocalPovertyPhilippines_0.pdf; publication date: 29 November 2005; publisher: Philippine Statistics Authority.
  17. ^ https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/2003%20SAE%20of%20poverty%20%28Full%20Report%29_1.pdf; publication date: 23 March 2009; publisher: Philippine Statistics Authority.
  18. ^ https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/2006%20and%202009%20City%20and%20Municipal%20Level%20Poverty%20Estimates_0_1.pdf; publication date: 3 August 2012; publisher: Philippine Statistics Authority.
  19. ^ https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/2012%20Municipal%20and%20City%20Level%20Poverty%20Estima7tes%20Publication%20%281%29.pdf; publication date: 31 May 2016; publisher: Philippine Statistics Authority.
  20. ^ https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/City%20and%20Municipal-level%20Small%20Area%20Poverty%20Estimates_%202009%2C%202012%20and%202015_0.xlsx; publication date: 10 July 2019; publisher: Philippine Statistics Authority.
  21. ^ “PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates”. Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.

External links[edit]