[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/arabic-script-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/arabic-script-wikipedia\/","headline":"Arabic script – Wikipedia","name":"Arabic script – Wikipedia","description":"before-content-x4 Letter or Digraph [A] Use & Pronunciation Unicode i’jam & other additions Shape Similar Arabic Letter(s) U+ [B] [C]","datePublished":"2014-11-06","dateModified":"2014-11-06","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":100,"height":100},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/arabic-script-wikipedia\/","wordCount":16655,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4Letter or Digraph [A]Use & Pronunciation Unicodei’jam & other additionsShapeSimilar Arabic Letter(s)U+[B][C]abovebelow\u067e\u200e \u067e\u0640 \u0640\u067e\u0640 \u0640\u067e \u200ePe, used to represent the phoneme \/p\/ in Persian, Pashto, Punjabi, Khowar, Sindhi, Urdu, Kurdish, Kashmiri; it can be used in Arabic to describe the phoneme \/p\/ otherwise it is normalized to \/b\/ \u0628 e.g. \u067e\u0648\u0644 Paul also written \u0628\u0648\u0644U+067E  \ufbb9  \u200enone3 dots \u066e \u200e \u0628 \u200e \u0750\u200e \u0750\u0640 \u0640\u0750\u0640 \u0640\u0750 \u200eused to represent the equivalent of the Latin letter \u01b3 (palatalized glottal stop \/\u0294\u02b2\/) in some African languages such as Fulfulde.U+0750\u00a0  \ufbb3\ufbb3\ufbb3  \u200e\u00a0none3 dots (horizontal) \u066e \u200e \u0628 \u200e \u067b\u200e \u067b\u0640 \u0640\u067b\u0640 \u0640\u067b \u200eB\u0324\u0113, used to represent a voiced bilabial implosive \/\u0253\/ in Hausa, Sindhi and Saraiki.U+067B  \ufbbe  \u200enone2 dots (vertically) \u066e \u200e \u0628 \u200e\u0680\u200e \u0680\u0640 \u0640\u0680\u0640 \u0640\u0680 \u200erepresents an aspirated voiced bilabial plosive \/b\u02b1\/ in Sindhi.U+0680  \ufbbb  \u200enone4 dots \u066e \u200e \u0628 \u200e\u067a\u200e \u067a\u0640 \u0640\u067a\u0640 \u0640\u067a \u200e\u1e6ch\u0113, represents the aspirated voiceless retroflex plosive \/\u0288\u02b0\/ in Sindhi.U+067A  \ufbbd  \u200e2 dots (vertically)none \u066e \u200e \u062a \u200e\u067c\u200e \u067c\u0640 \u0640\u067c\u0640 \u0640\u067c \u200e\u1e6c\u0113, used to represent the phoneme \/\u0288\/ in Pashto.U+067C  \ufbbf  \u200e  \ufbb4  \u200e2 dotsring \u066e \u200e \u062a \u200e\u067d\u200e \u067d\u0640 \u0640\u067d\u0640 \u0640\u067d \u200e\u1e6ce, used to represent the phoneme (a voiceless retroflex plosive \/\u0288\/) in SindhiU+067D \ufbb8 \u200e3 dots (inverted)none \u066e \u200e \u062a \u200e\ufb66\u200e \u0679\u0640 \u0640\u0679\u0640 \u0640\u0679 \u200e\u1e6ce, used to represent \u1e6c (a voiceless retroflex plosive \/\u0288\/) in Punjabi, Kashmiri, Urdu.U+0679 \u25cc\u0615 \u200esmall  \u0637 \u200enone \u066e \u200e \u062a \u200e \u067f \u200e \u067f\u0640 \u0640\u067f\u0640 \u0640\u067f \u200eTeheh, used in Sindhi and Rajasthani (when written in Sindhi alphabet); used to represent the phoneme \/t\u0361\u0255\u02b0\/ (pinyin q) in Chinese Xiao’erjing.U+067F  \ufbba  \u200e4 dotsnone \u066e \u200e \u062a \u200e\u0684\u200e \u0684\u0640 \u0640\u0684\u0640 \u0640\u0684 \u200erepresents the “c” voiceless dental affricate \/t\u0361s\/ phoneme in Bosnian.U+0684  \ufbbe   \u200enone2 dots (vertically) \u062d \u200e \u062c \u200e\u0683\u200e \u0683\u0640 \u0640\u0683\u0640 \u0640\u0683 \u200erepresents the “\u0107” voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate \/t\u0361\u0255\/ phoneme in Bosnian.U+0683  \ufbb5  \u200enone2 dots \u062d \u200e \u062d \u062c \u200e\u0686\u200e \u0686\u0640 \u0640\u0686\u0640 \u0640\u0686 \u200eChe, used to represent \/t\u0361\u0283\/ (“ch”). It is used in Persian, Pashto, Punjabi, Urdu, Kashmiri and Kurdish. \/\u0292\/ in Egypt.U+0686  \ufbb9  \u200enone3 dots \u062d \u200e \u062c \u200e\u0685\u200e \u0685\u0640 \u0640\u0685\u0640 \u0640\u0685 \u200eCe, used to represent the phoneme \/t\u0361s\/ in Pashto.U+0685  \ufbb6  \u200e3 dotsnone \u062d \u200e \u062c \u062e \u062d \u200e\u0757\u200e \u0757\u0640 \u0640\u0757\u0640 \u0640\u0757 \u200erepresents the “\u0111” voiced alveolo-palatal affricate \/d\u0361\u0291\/ phoneme in Bosnian.U+0757  \ufbb4  \u200e2 dotsnone \u062d \u200e \u062d \u200e\u0681\u200e \u0681\u0640 \u0640\u0681\u0640 \u0640\u0681 \u200e\u0179im, used to represent the phoneme \/d\u0361z\/ in Pashto.U+0681 \u25cc\u0654 \u200eHamzanone \u062d \u200e \u062c \u062e \u062d \u200e\u0759\u200e \u0759 \u0640\u0759 \u200eused in Saraiki to represent a Voiced alveolar implosive \/\u0257\u0322\/.U+0759  \ufbc0  \u200e  \ufbbe   \u200esmall  \u0637 \u200e2 dots (vertically) \u062f \u200e \u062f \u200e\u068a\u200e \u068a \u0640\u068a \u200eused in Saraiki to represent a voiced retroflex implosive \/\u1d91\/.U+068A  \ufbb3  \u200enone1 dot \u062f \u200e \u062f \u200e\u0688\u200e \u0688 \u0640\u0688 \u200e\u1e0cal, used to represent a \u1e0c (a voiced retroflex plosive \/\u0256\/) in Punjabi, Kashmiri and Urdu.U+0688 \u25cc\u0615 \u200esmall  \u0637 \u200enone \u062f \u200e \u062f \u200e\u068c\u200e \u068c \u0640\u068c \u200eDhal, used to represent the phoneme \/d\u032a\u02b1\/ in SindhiU+068C  \ufbb4  \u200e2 dotsnone \u062f \u200e \u062f \u200e\u0689\u200e \u0689 \u0640\u0689 \u200e\u1e0cal, used to represent the phoneme \/\u0256\/ in Pashto.U+0689  \ufbbf  \u200enonering \u062f \u200e \u062f \u200e\u0691\u200e \u0691 \u0640\u0691 \u200e\u1e5ae, represents a retroflex flap \/\u027d\/ in Punjabi and Urdu.U+0691 \u25cc\u0615 \u200esmall  \u0637 \u200enone \u0631 \u200e \u0631 \u200e\u0693\u200e \u0693 \u0640\u0693 \u200e\u1e5ae, used to represent a retroflex lateral flap in Pashto.U+0693  \ufbbf  \u200enonering \u0631 \u200e \u0631 \u200e\u076b\u200e \u076b \u0640\u076b \u200eused in Ormuri to represent a voiced alveolo-palatal fricative \/\u0291\/, as well as in Torwali.U+076B  \ufbbd  \u200e2 dots (vertically)none \u0631 \u200e \u0631 \u200e\u0698\u200e \u0698 \u0640\u0698 \u200e\u017de \/ zhe, used to represent the voiced postalveolar fricative \/\u0292\/ in, Persian, Pashto, Kurdish, Urdu, Punjabi and Uyghur.U+0698  \ufbb6  \u200e3 dotsnone \u0631 \u200e \u0632 \u200e\u0696\u200e \u0696 \u0640\u0696 \u200e\u01f4e \/ \u1e93\u030ce, used to represent the phoneme \/\u0290\/ \/\u0261\/ \/\u029d\/ in Pashto.U+0696  \ufbb2  \u200e  \ufbb3  \u200e1 dot1 dot \u0631 \u200e \u0632 \u200e\u0695\u200e \u0695 \u0640\u0695 \u200eused in Kurdish to represent rr \/r\/ in Soran\u00ee dialect.U+0695  \u065a  \u200enoneV pointing down \u0631 \u200e \u0631 \u200e\u076d\u200e \u076d\u0640 \u0640\u076d\u0640 \u0640\u076d \u200eused in Kalami to represent a voiceless retroflex fricative \/\u0282\/, and in Ormuri to represent a voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative \/\u0255\/.U+076D  \ufbbd  \u200e2 dots verticallynone \u0633 \u200e \u0633 \u200e\u075c\u200e \u075c\u0640 \u0640\u075c\u0640 \u0640\u075c \u200eused in Shina to represent a voiceless retroflex fricative \/\u0282\/.U+075C  \ufbba  \u200e4 dotsnone \u0633 \u200e \u0634 \u0633 \u200e\u069a\u200e \u069a\u0640 \u0640\u069a\u0640 \u0640\u069a \u200eX\u030c\u012bn \/ \u1e63\u030c\u012bn, used to represent the phoneme \/x\/ \/\u0282\/ \/\u00e7\/ in Pashto.U+069A  \ufbb2  \u200e  \ufbb3  \u200e1 dot1 dot \u0633 \u200e \u0634 \u0633 \u200e\u069c\u200e \u069c\u0640 \u0640\u069c\u0640 \u0640\u069c \u200eUnofficially used to represent Spanish words with \/t\u0361\u0283\/ in Morocco.U+069C  \ufbb6  \u200e  \ufbb9  \u200e3 dots3 dots \u0633 \u200e \u0634 \u0633 \u200e\u06a8\u200e \u06a8\u0640 \u0640\u06a8\u0640 \u0640\u06a8 \u200eGa, used to represent the voiced velar plosive \/\u0261\/ in Algerian and Tunisian.U+06A8  \ufbb6  \u200e3 dotsnone \u066f \u200e \u0642 \u200e\u06af\u200e \u06af\u0640 \u0640\u06af\u0640 \u0640\u06af \u200eGaf, represents a voiced velar plosive \/\u0261\/ in Persian, Pashto, Punjabi, Kyrgyz, Kazakh, Kurdish, Uyghur, Mesopotamian, Urdu and Ottoman Turkish.U+06AFlinehorizontal linenone \u06af \u200e \u0643 \u200e\u06ab\u200e \u06ab\u0640 \u0640\u06ab\u0640 \u0640\u06ab \u200eGaf, used to represent the phoneme \/\u0261\/ in Pashto.U+06AB  \ufbbf  \u200eringnone \u06a9 \u200e \u0643 \u200e\u0762\u200e \u0762\u0640 \u0640\u0762\u0640 \u0640\u0762 \u200eGaf, represents a voiced velar plosive \/\u0261\/ in the Jawi script of Malay.U+0762  \ufbb2  \u200e1 dotnone \u06a9 \u200e \u0643 \u200e\u06ac\u200e \u06ac\u0640 \u0640\u06ac\u0640 \u0640\u06ac \u200eU+06AC  \ufbb2  \u200e1 dotnone \u0643 \u200e \u0643 \u200e\u063c\u200e\u063c\u0640 \u0640\u063c\u0640 \u0640\u063c\u200eGaf, represents a voiced velar plosive \/\u0261\/ in the Pegon script of Indonesian.U+08B4  \ufbb3  \u200enone1 dot \u0643 \u200e \u0643 \u200e\u06ad\u200e \u06ad\u0640 \u0640\u06ad\u0640 \u0640\u06ad \u200eNg, used to represent the \/\u014b\/ phone in Ottoman Turkish, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, and Uyghur, and to unofficially represent the \/\u0261\/ in Morocco and in many dialects of Algerian.U+06AD  \ufbb6  \u200e3 dotsnone \u0643 \u200e \u0643 \u200e \u0623\u064a \u200e \u0623\u064a\u0640 \u0640\u0623\u064a\u0640 \u0640\u0623\u064a \u200eEe, used to represent the phoneme \/e\u02d0\/ in Somali.U+0623 U+064A  \u25cc\u0654  \u200e  \ufbb5  \u200eHamza2 dots \u0627\u0649 \u200e \u0623 \u200e +  \u064a \u200e  \u0626\u200e \u0626\u0640 \u0640\u0626\u0640 \u0640\u0626 \u200eE, used to represent the phoneme \/e\/ in Somali.U+0626 \u25cc\u0654  \u200eHamzanone \u0649 \u200e \u064a \u06cc \u200e \u0649\u0653 \u200e \u0649\u0653\u0640 \u0640\u0649\u0653\u0640 \u0640\u0649\u0653 \u200eIi, used to represent the phoneme \/i\u02d0\/ in Somali and Saraiki.U+0649 U+0653  \u25cc\u0653  \u200eMaddanone \u0649 \u200e \u064a \u200e \u0624 \u200e \u0624 \u0640\u0624 \u200eO, used to represent the phoneme \/o\/ in Somali.U+0624  \u25cc\u0654  \u200eHamzanone \u0648 \u200e \u0624 \u200e\u06c5\u200e \u06c5 \u0640\u06c5 \u200e\u00d6, used to represent the phoneme \/\u00f8\/ in Kyrgyz.U+0624  \u25cc\u0335  \u200eStrikethrough[D]none \u0648 \u200e \u0648 \u200e\u06d0\u200e \u06d0\u0640 \u0640\u06d0\u0640 \u0640\u06d0 \u200ePasta Ye, used to represent the phoneme \/e\/ in Pashto and Uyghur.U+06D0  \ufbbe  \u200enone2 dots vertical \u0649 \u200e \u064a \u200e \u06cc\u200e \u06cc\u0640 \u0640\u06cc\u0640 \u0640\u06cc \u200eN\u0101r\u012bna Ye, used to represent the phoneme [\u0251j] and phoneme \/j\/ in Pashto.U+06CC  \ufbb5  \u200e 2 dots (start + mid)none \u0649 \u200e \u064a \u200e\u06cd\u200e \u0640\u06cd \u200eend onlyX\u030c\u0259\u017a\u012bna ye Ye, used to represent the phoneme [\u0259i] in Pashto.U+06CDlinehorizontal linenone \u0649 \u200e \u064a \u200e\u0626\u200e \u0626\u0640 \u0640\u0626\u0640 \u0640\u0626 \u200eF\u0101iliya Ye, used to represent the phoneme [\u0259i] and \/j\/ in Pashto, Punjabi, Saraiki and UrduU+0626 \u25cc\u0654 \u200eHamzanone \u0649 \u200e \u064a \u0649 \u200e \u0623\u0648 \u200e \u0623\u0648 \u0640\u0623\u0648 \u200eOo, used to represent the phoneme \/o\u02d0\/ in Somali.U+0623 U+0648  \u25cc\u0654  \u200eHamzanone \u0627\u0648 \u200e \u0623 \u200e +  \u0648 \u200e \ufeed\u0653 \u200e \ufeed\u0653  \u0640\ufeed\u0653 \u200eUu, used to represent the phoneme \/u\u02d0\/ in Somali. \ufeed\u200e +  \u25cc\u0653\u200e U+0648 U+0653  \u25cc\u0653  \u200eMaddanone \u0648 \u200e \ufeed\u200e +  \u25cc\u0653\u200e\u06b3\u200e \u06b3\u0640 \u0640\u06b3\u0640 \u0640\u06b3 \u200erepresents a voiced velar implosive \/\u0260\/ in Sindhi and SaraikiU+06B1  \ufbbe  \u200ehorizontal line2 dots \u06af \u200e \u0643 \u200e\u06b1\u200e \u06b1\u0640 \u0640\u06b1\u0640 \u0640\u06b1 \u200erepresents the Velar nasal \/\u014b\/ phoneme in Sindhi.U+06B1  \ufbb4  \u200e2 dots + horizontal linenone \u06af \u200e \u0643 \u200e\u06a9\u200e \u06a9\u0640 \u0640\u06a9\u0640 \u0640\u06a9 \u200eKh\u0113, represents \/k\u02b0\/ in Sindhi.U+06A9nonenonenone \u06a9 \u200e \u0643 \u200e\u06aa\u200e \u06aa\u0640 \u0640\u06aa\u0640 \u0640\u06aa \u200e“Swash k\u0101f” is a stylistic variant of  \u0643 \u200e in Arabic, but represents un- aspirated \/k\/ in Sindhi.U+06AAnonenonenone \u06aa \u200e \u0643 \u200e or  \u06aa \u200e \u0763\u200e \u0763\u0640 \u0640\u0763\u0640 \u0640\u0763 \u200eused to represent the phoneme \/\u014b\/ (pinyin ng) in Chinese.U+0763  \ufbb9  \u200enone3 dots \u06a9 \u200e \u0643 \u200e\u06bc\u200e \u06bc\u0640 \u0640\u06bc\u0640 \u0640\u06bc \u200erepresents the retroflex nasal \/\u0273\/ phoneme in Pashto.U+06BC \u06ba \u200e  \ufbbf  \u200e  \ufbb2  \u200e1 dotring \u0646 \u200e\u06bb\u200e  \u06bb\u0640 \u0640\u06bb\u0640 \u0640\u06bb  \u200erepresents the retroflex nasal \/\u0273\/ phoneme in Sindhi.U+06BB \u25cc\u0615 \u200esmall  \u0637 \u200enone \u06ba \u200e \u0646 \u200e\u0768\u200e \u0768\u0640 \u0640\u0768\u0640 \u0640\u0768 \u200eused in Punjabi to represent \/\u0273\/ and Saraiki to represent \/\u0272\/.U+0768  \ufbb2  \u200e  \ufbc0  \u200e1 dot + small  \u0637 \u200enone \u06ba \u200e \u0646 \u200e\u06bd\u200e \u06bd\u0640 \u0640\u06bd\u0640 \u0640\u06bd \u200eNya \/\u0272\/ in the Jawi script.U+06BD  \ufbb6  \u200e3 dotsnone \u06ba \u200e \u0646 \u200e\u06d1\u200e \u06d1\u0640 \u0640\u06d1\u0640 \u0640\u06d1 \u200eNya \/\u0272\/ in the Pegon script.U+06D1  \ufbb9  \u200enone3 dots \u0649 \u200e \u0649 \u200e\u06a0\u200e \u06a0\u0640 \u0640\u06a0\u0640 \u0640\u06a0 \u200eNga \/\u014b\/ in the Jawi script and Pegon script.U+06A0  \ufbb6  \u200e3 dotsnone \u0639 \u200e \u063a \u200e\u076a\u200e \u076a\u0640 \u0640\u076a\u0640 \u0640\u076a \u200eused in Marwari to represent a retroflex lateral flap \/\u027a\u0322\/, and in Kalami to represent a voiceless lateral fricative \/\u026c\/.U+076Alinehorizontal linenone \u0644 \u200e \u0644 \u200e\u08c7 \u08c7\u200d \u200d\u08c7\u200d \u200d\u08c7 \u08c7\u200e – or alternately typeset as   \u0644\u0615  \u200e – is used in Punjabi to represent voiced retroflex lateral approximant \/\u026d\/[40]U+08C7 \u25cc\u0615 \u200esmall  \u0637 \u200enone \u0644 \u200e \u0644 \u200e \u0644\u0615 \u200e  \u0644\u0615\u0640 \u0640\u0644\u0615\u0640 \u0640\u0644\u0615  \u200eU+0644 U+0615\u06a5\u200e \u06a5\u0640 \u0640\u06a5\u0640 \u0640\u06a5 \u200eVi, used in Algerian Arabic and Tunisian Arabic when written in Arabic script to represent the sound \/v\/ (unofficial).U+06A5  \ufbb9  \u200enone3 dots \u06a1 \u200e \u0641 \u200e\u06a4\u200e \u06a4\u0640 \u0640\u06a4\u0640 \u0640\u06a4 \u200eVe, used in by some Arabic speakers to represent the phoneme \/v\/ in loanwords, and in the Kurdish language when written in Arabic script to represent the sound \/v\/. Also used as pa  \/p\/ in the Jawi script and Pegon script.U+06A4  \ufbb6  \u200e3 dotsnone \u06a1 \u200e \u0641 \u200e\u06cf\u200e \u06cf \u0640\u06cf \u200eVa in the Jawi script.U+06CF  \ufbb2  \u200e1 dotnone \u0648 \u200e \u0648 \u200e\u06cb\u200e \u06cb \u0640\u06cb \u200erepresents a voiced labiodental fricative \/v\/ in Kyrgyz, Uyghur, and Old Tatar; and  \/w, \u028aw, \u0289w\/ in Kazakh; also formerly used in Nogai.U+06CB  \ufbb6  \u200e3 dotsnone \u0648 \u200e \u0648 \u200e\u06c6\u200e \u06c6 \u0640\u06c6 \u200erepresents “O” \/o\/ in Kurdish, and in Uyghur it represents the sound similar to the French eu and \u0153u \/\u00f8\/ sound. It represents the “\u0443” close back rounded vowel \/u\/ phoneme in Bosnian.U+06C6  \u25cc\u065a  \u200eV pointing downnone \u0648 \u200e \u0648 \u200e\u06c7\u200e \u06c7 \u0640\u06c7 \u200eU, used to represents the Close back rounded vowel \/u\/ phoneme in Azerbaijani, Kazakh, Kyrgyz and Uyghur.U+06C7  \u25cc\u064f  \u200eDamma[E]none \u0648 \u200e \u0648 \u200e\u06ce\u200e \u06ce\u0640 \u0640\u06ce\u0640 \u0640\u06ce \u200erepresents \u00ca or \u00c9 \/e\/ in Kurdish.U+06CE  \u25cc\u065a  \u200eV pointing down 2 dots (start + mid) \u0649 \u200e \u064a \u200e\u06be\u200e \u06be \u06be\u0640 \u0640\u06be\u0640 \u0640\u06be \u200e  \u06be\u06be\u06be Do-chashmi he (two-eyed h\u0101\u02bc), used in digraphs for aspiration \/\u02b0\/ and breathy voice \/\u02b1\/ in Punjabi and Urdu. Also used to represent \/h\/ in Kazakh, Sorani and Uyghur.[F]U+06BEnonenonenone \u06be \u200e \u0647 \u200e\u06d5\u200e \u06d5 \u0640\u06d5 \u200eAe, used represent \/\u00e6\/ and \/\u025b\/ in Kazakh, Sorani and Uyghur.U+06D5nonenonenone \u06be \u200e \u0625 \u200e\u06d2\u200e \u0640\u06d2 \u200eend onlyBa\u1e5b\u012b ye (‘big y\u0101\u02bc’), is a stylistic variant of \u064a in Arabic, but represents “ai” or “e” \/\u025b\u02d0\/, \/e\u02d0\/ in Urdu and Punjabi.U+06D2nonenonenone \u06d2 \u200e \u064a \u200e\u069e\u200e \u069e\u0640 \u0640\u069e\u0640 \u0640\u069e \u200eused to represent the phoneme \/ts\u02b0\/ (pinyin c) in Chinese.U+069E  \ufbb6  \u200e3 dotsnone \u0635 \u200e \u0635 \u0636 \u200e \u0637 \u200e \u0637\u0640 \u0640\u0637\u0640 \u0640\u0637 \u200eused to represent the phoneme \/t\u0361s\/ (pinyin z) in Chinese.U+0637 \u0637 \u200e \u0637 \u200e\u06c9\u200e \u06c9 \u0640\u06c9 \u200erepresents the “o” open-mid back rounded vowel \/\u0254\/ phoneme in Bosnian.U+06C9  \u25cc\u065b  \u200eV pointing upnone \u0648 \u200e \u0648 \u200e\u0769\u200e \u0769\u0640 \u0640\u0769\u0640 \u0640\u0769 \u200erepresents the “nj” palatal nasal \/\u0272\/ phoneme in Bosnian.U+0769  \ufbb2  \u200e \u25cc\u065a \u200e1 dot V pointing downnone \u06ba \u200e \u0646 \u200e\u06b5\u200e \u06b5\u0640 \u0640\u06b5\u0640 \u0640\u06b5 \u200eused in Kurdish to represent ll \/\u026b\/ in Soran\u00ee dialect.U+06B5  \u25cc\u065a   \u200eV pointing downnone \u0644 \u200e \u0644 \u200e\u06b5\u200e \u06b5\u0640 \u0640\u06b5\u0640 \u0640\u06b5 \u200erepresents the “lj” palatal lateral approximant \/\u028e\/ phoneme in Bosnian.U+06B5  \u25cc\u065a  \u200eV pointing downnone \u0644 \u200e \u0644 \u200e \u0627\u0656\u0649 \u200e \u0627\u0656\u0649\u0640 \u0640\u0627\u0656\u0649\u0640 \u0640\u0627\u0656\u0649 \u200erepresents the “i” close front unrounded vowel \/i\/ phoneme in Bosnian.U+0627 U+0656 U+0649  \u25cc\u0656  \u200eAlefnone \u0627\u0649 \u200e \u0627\u0656 \u200e\u00a0+\u00a0 \u0649 \u200e     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/arabic-script-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Arabic script – Wikipedia"}}]}]