[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/birsk-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/birsk-wikipedia\/","headline":"Birsk – Wikipedia","name":"Birsk – Wikipedia","description":"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Town in Bashkortostan, Russia Birsk (Russian: \u0411\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a; Bashkir: \u0411\u04e9\u0440\u04e9, B\u00f6r\u00f6; Tatar: \u0411\u04e9\u0440\u0435, B\u00f6re) is a","datePublished":"2018-10-08","dateModified":"2018-10-08","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","height":"1","width":"1"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/birsk-wikipedia\/","wordCount":2957,"articleBody":"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaTown in Bashkortostan, RussiaBirsk (Russian: \u0411\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a; Bashkir: \u0411\u04e9\u0440\u04e9, B\u00f6r\u00f6; Tatar: \u0411\u04e9\u0440\u0435, B\u00f6re) is a town in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia, located on the right bank of the Belaya River, 102 kilometers (63\u00a0mi) from Ufa, the capital of the republic. Population:  41,635\u2009(2010 Census);[2]39,992\u2009(2002 Census);[8]34,881\u2009(1989 Census).[9]Table of ContentsHistory[edit]Administrative and municipal status[edit]Demographics[edit]References[edit]Notes[edit]Sources[edit]External links[edit]History[edit]Birsk was founded in 1663 and granted town status in\u00a01781.[citation needed] From 1865 to 1919 it was part of Ufa Governorate.Administrative and municipal status[edit]Within the framework of administrative divisions, Birsk serves as the administrative center of Birsky District,[4] even though it is not a part of it.[1] As an administrative division, it is, together with two rural localities, incorporated separately as the town of republic significance of Birsk\u2014an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.[1] As a municipal division, the town of republic significance of Birsk is incorporated within Birsky Municipal District as Birsk Urban Settlement.[5]Demographics[edit]Ethnic composition:[citation needed]References[edit]Notes[edit]^ a b c d e f Resolution #391^ a b Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f 2010 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0422\u043e\u043c\u00a01 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol.\u00a01].  \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f 2010\u00a0\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.^ “26. \u0427\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u043d\u0430 1 \u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f 2018 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430”. Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved January 23, 2019.^ a b \u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435. \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.\u00a0\u2116\u041e\u041a 019-95\u00a01 \u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f 1997 \u0433. \u00ab\u041e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e-\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041a\u043e\u0434\u00a080 213\u00bb, \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0434. \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u2116278\/2015 \u043e\u0442\u00a01 \u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f 2016 \u0433.. (State Statistics Committee of the Russian Federation. Committee of the Russian Federation on Standardization, Metrology, and Certification.\u00a0#OK 019-95\u00a0January\u00a01, 1997 Russian Classification of Objects of Administrative Division (OKATO). Code\u00a080 213, as amended by the Amendment\u00a0#278\/2015 of\u00a0January\u00a01, 2016. ).^ a b c d e Law #126-z^ “\u041e\u0431 \u0438\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438”. \u041e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442-\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.^ \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0430 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438. \u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e-\u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440 \u041e\u0410\u0421\u0423 \u0420\u041f\u041e. (Russian Post). \u041f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)^ Russian Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). \u0427\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u0441\u0443\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u0444\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0432, \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432\u00a0\u2013 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c 3\u00a0\u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447\u0438 \u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities\u2014Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS).  \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f 2002\u00a0\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).^ \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0441\u043e\u044e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f 1989\u00a0\u0433. \u0427\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u044e\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a, \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0451\u0432, \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0441\u0451\u043b-\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers].  \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0441\u043e\u044e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f 1989\u00a0\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430: \u0412\u044b\u0441\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0438 [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 \u2013 via Demoscope Weekly.Sources[edit]\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0411\u0430\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d.\u00a0\u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00a0\u2116391\u00a0\u043e\u0442\u00a029 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044f 2006 \u0433. \u00ab\u041e\u0431 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e-\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0411\u0430\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u00bb, \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0434. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u211661 \u043e\u0442\u00a026 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f 2013 \u0433.\u00a0\u00ab\u041e \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e-\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0411\u0430\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u00bb.  \u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d: “\u0412\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u00a0\u2013 \u041a\u0443\u0440\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u044f, \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0411\u0430\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d”, \u21165 (251), \u0441\u0442.\u00a0239, 12 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 2007 \u0433. (Government of the Republic of Bashkortostan.\u00a0Resolution\u00a0#391\u00a0of\u00a0December\u00a029, 2006 On Adoption of the Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Entities and Inhabited Localities of the Republic of Bashkortostan, as amended by the Resolution\u00a0#61 of\u00a0February\u00a026, 2013 On Amending the Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Entities and Inhabited Localities of the Republic of Bashkortostan. ).\u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0421\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00a0\u2014\u041a\u0443\u0440\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0411\u0430\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d.\u00a0\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u00a0\u2116162-\u0437\u00a0\u043e\u0442\u00a017 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044f 2004 \u0433. \u00ab\u041e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0445, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441\u0435 \u0438 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0411\u0430\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u00bb, \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0434. \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u2116572-\u0437 \u043e\u0442\u00a017 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f 2012 \u0433.\u00a0\u00ab\u041e \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044e\u00a02 \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0411\u0430\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d “\u041e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0445, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441\u0435 \u0438 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0411\u0430\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d”\u00bb. \u0412\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0443\u00a0\u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0451\u0439\u00a033. \u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d: “\u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0411\u0430\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d”, \u211652 (25785), 22 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 2005 \u0433. (State Assembly of Bashkortostan\u2014El Kurultai.\u00a0Law\u00a0#162-z\u00a0of\u00a0December\u00a017, 2004 On the Borders, Status, and Administrative Centers of the Municipal Formations in the Republic of Bashkortostan, as amended by the Law\u00a0#572-z of\u00a0July\u00a017, 2012 On Amending Article\u00a02 of the Law of the Republic of Bashkortostan “On the Borders, Status, and Administrative Centers of the Municipal Formations in the Republic of Bashkortostan”. Effective as of\u00a0the date established in accordance with the provisions of Article\u00a033.).External links[edit]  "},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/birsk-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Birsk – Wikipedia"}}]}]