[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/bucentaure-class-ship-of-the-line\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/bucentaure-class-ship-of-the-line\/","headline":"Bucentaure-class ship of the line","name":"Bucentaure-class ship of the line","description":"before-content-x4 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia after-content-x4 1804 class of French Navy ships of the line The Bucentaure class was","datePublished":"2015-06-25","dateModified":"2015-06-25","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","height":"1","width":"1"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/bucentaure-class-ship-of-the-line\/","wordCount":1626,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x41804 class of French Navy ships of the lineThe Bucentaure class was a class of 80-gun French ships of the line built to a design by Jacques-No\u00ebl San\u00e9 from 1802 onwards, of which at least 29 were ordered but only 21 ships were launched. They were a development from his earlier Tonnant class.       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Armament[edit]As built, the first two ships of this class carried the same 80-gun armament as their predecessors of the Tonnant class – thirty 36-livre guns on the lower deck, thirty-two 24-livre guns on the upper deck, and eighteen 12-livre guns plus six 36-livre obusiers (howitzers) on the spar deck above (the French livre was about 8% greater than the British pound weight, so that the 36-livre round equated to 38lbs 13.6oz).Under the 1806 r\u00e8glement, the spar deck ordnance was altered to fourteen 12-livre guns plus ten 36-livre carronades. Subsequently, additional 36-livre carronades were carried by most later ships of the class, raising them to 86-gun ships (with variations in actual numbers).Ships in class[edit]Builder: ToulonOrdered: 16 September 1802Begun: 22 November 1802Launched: 13 July 1803Completed: January 1804Fate: Captured by the Royal Navy on 21 October 1805 following Trafalgar. Was briefly recaptured but was then wrecked on 23 October 1805.Builder: ToulonOrdered: 16 September 1802Begun: 4 January 1803Launched: 15 August 1803Completed: April 1804Fate: Captured by the Spanish Navy in June 1808, renamed Neptuno, deleted 1820.Builder: ToulonOrdered: 26 March 1805Begun: May 1805Launched: 30 October 1806Completed: May 1807Fate: Scuttled and burnt on 26 October 1809.Builder: RochefortOrdered: 30 April 1804Begun: 22 March 1805 as Tonnant, renamed 14 May 1807Launched: 10 May 1808Completed: July 1808Fate: Captured and burnt by the British in April 1809.Builder: ToulonOrdered: 11 August 1806Begun: December 1806Launched: 4 July 1808Completed: October 1808Fate: Broken up 1824.Builder: LorientBegun: September 1805Launched: 19 November 1808Completed: May 1809Fate: Condemned 1829 and broken up.Builder: AntwerpBegun: July 1807Launched: 2 May 1810Completed: May 1811Fate: Handed over to the Netherlands on 1 August 1814 and renamed Vlaming. Broken up 1823.Builder: ToulonOrdered: 126 December 1808Begun: March 1809Launched: 15 August 1810Completed: March 1811Fate: Condemned 1828 and hulked.Builder: AntwerpBegun: September 1807Launched: 15 August 1810Completed: May 1811Fate: Handed over to the Netherlands on 1 August 1814 and renamed Neptunus. Condemned and broken up 1818.Builder: AntwerpBegun: October 1807Launched: 25 April 1811Completed: July 1811Fate: Handed over to the Netherlands on 1 August 1814 but returned to France in September and renamed Illustre. Condemned and broken up 1827.Builder: AntwerpBegun: September 1807Launched: 22 May 1811Completed: August 1811Fate: Condemned 1823.Builder: AntwerpBegun: August 1807Launched: 9 June 1811Completed: October 1811Fate: Handed over to the Netherlands on 1 August 1814 and renamed Prins van Oranje. Sold 1825 and broken up.Builder: LorientBegun: November 1807Launched: 1 December 1811Completed: March 1812Fate: Condemned 1856 and broken up 1868.Builder: AntwerpBegun: December 1808Launched: 27 April 1812Completed: September 1812Fate: Condemned 1831.Builder: CherbourgBegun: October 1810Launched: 12 October 1813Completed: March 1814Fate: Condemned 1836 and hulked. Broken up 1858.Builder: LorientBegun: December 1809Launched: 29 October 1814Completed: November 1814Fate: Condemned 1837.Builder: CherbourgBegun: November 1811Launched: 8 January 1818Completed: April 1818Fate: Renamed Santi Pietri in October 1823. Hulked 1849, burnt by accident 1862.Builder: LorientBegun: December 1810Launched: 21 March 1818Completed: June 1818Fate: Hulked 1858, broken up 1868.Builder: LorientBegun: April 1812Launched: 21 August 1823Completed: April 1824Fate: Hulked 1846.Builder: CherbourgBegun: November 1811Launched: 22 October 1831Completed: September 1833Fate: hulked 1863.Builder: Castellammare di StabiaBegun: August 1812Launched: 2 December 1824Completed: 1825Fate: Not launched as French warship; became Neapolitan ship in December 1813.No other vessels of this design were completed, the following were begun at Antwerp, but taken over in 1814 by the Netherlands, and broken up on the stocks.Begun: April 1811Begun: June 1811Begun: June 1811Begun: September 1811Begun: July 1812A further ship to this same design was begun as Saturno in May 1812 at Venice, and was renamed Emo by the Austrians following their seizure of that city, but was broken up on the stocks in 1818\u201319. A second ship was ordered at Venice in 1813, but was never laid down. Finally a further ship of this class was ordered in 1812 at Rochefort, but was never laid down or even assigned a name.       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4References[edit]Demerliac, Alain. Nomenclature des Navires Fran\u00e7ais de 1774 a 1792. Nice: Editions Omega.Demerliac, Alain. Nomenclature des Navires Fran\u00e7ais de 1792 a 1799. Nice: Editions Omega.Demerliac, Alain. Nomenclature des Navires Fran\u00e7ais de 1799 a 1815. Nice: Editions Omega.Demerliac, Alain. Nomenclature des Navires Fran\u00e7ais de 1814 a 1848. Nice: Editions Omega.Winfield, Rif and Roberts, Stephen S. (2015) French Warships in the Age of Sail 1786-1861: Design, Construction, Careers and Fates. Seaforth Publishing. ISBN\u00a0978-1-84832-204-2.       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